Abstract
The double competition multigraph of a digraph \(D\) is the multigraph which has the same vertex set as \(D\) and has \(m_{xy}\) multiple edges between two distinct vertices \(x\) and \(y\), where \(m_{xy}\) is defined to be the number of common out-neighbors of \(x\) and \(y\) in \(D\) times the number of common in-neighbors of \(x\) and \(y\) in \(D\).
In this paper, we introduce the notion of the double multicompetition number of a multigraph. It is easy to observe that, for any multigraph \(M\), \(M\) together with sufficiently many isolated vertices is the double competition multigraph of some acyclic digraph. The double multicompetition number of a multigraph is defined to be the minimum number of such isolated vertices. We give a characterization of multigraphs with bounded double multicompetition number and give a lower bound for the double multicompetition numbers of multigraphs.
Yoshio Sano - This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI grant number 25887007.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Anderson, C.A., Jones, K.F., Lundgren, J.R., McKee, T.A.: Competition multigraphs and the multicompetition number. Ars Combin. 29B, 185–192 (1990)
Bak, O.-B., Kim, S.-R.: On the double competition number of a bipartite graph. Congress. Numeran. 117, 145–152 (1996)
Cohen, J.E.: Interval graphs and food webs. A finding and a problem. RAND Corporation Document 17696-PR, Santa Monica, CA (1968)
Dutton, R.D., Brigham, R.C.: A characterization of competition graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 6, 315–317 (1983)
Füredi, Z.: On the double competition number. Discrete Appl. Math. 82, 251–255 (1998)
Jones, F.K., Lundgren, J.R., Roberts, F.S., Seager, S.: Some remarks on the double competition number of a graph. Congress. Numeran. 60, 17–24 (1987)
Kim, S.-R.: On the inequality \(dk(G) \le k(G)+1\). Ars Combin. 51, 173–182 (1999)
Kim, S.-J., Kim, S.-R., Rho, Y.: On CCE graphs of doubly partial orders. Discrete Appl. Math. 155, 971–978 (2007)
Kim, S.-R., Roberts, F.S., Seager, S.: On \(1\,0\,1\)-clear \((0,1)\) matrices and the double competition number of bipartite graphs. J. Combin. Inf. Syst. Sci. 17, 302–315 (1992)
Lu, J., Wu, Y.: Two minimal forbidden subgraphs for double competition graphs of posets of dimension at most two. Appl. Math. Lett. 22, 841–845 (2009)
McKee, T.A., McMorris, F.R.: Topics in Intersection Graph Theory. SIAM Monographs on Discrete Mathematics and Applications. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia (1999)
Park, J., Sano, Y.: The double competition multigraph of a digraph. Preprint, July 2013. arXiv:1307.5509
Roberts, F.S., Steif, J.E.: A characterization of competition graphs of arbitrary digraphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 6, 323–326 (1983)
Sano, Y.: Characterizations of competition multigraphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 157, 2978–2982 (2009)
Sano, Y.: The competition-common enemy graphs of digraphs satisfying Conditions \(C(p)\) and \(C^{\prime }(p)\). Congress. Numeran. 202, 187–194 (2010)
Scott, D.D.: The competition-common enemy graph of a digraph. Discrete Appl. Math. 17, 269–280 (1987)
Seager, S.M.: The double competition number of some triangle-free graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 28, 265–269 (1990)
Wu, Y., Lu, J.: Dimension-2 poset competition numbers and dimension-2 poset double competition numbers. Discrete Appl. Math. 158, 706–717 (2010)
Zhao, Y., Chang, G.J.: Multicompetition numbers of some multigraphs. Ars Combin. 97, 457–469 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Park, J., Sano, Y. (2014). The Double Multicompetition Number of a Multigraph. In: Akiyama, J., Ito, H., Sakai, T. (eds) Discrete and Computational Geometry and Graphs. JCDCGG 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8845. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13287-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13287-7_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13286-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13287-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)