Abstract
Coastal sand dunes are nutrient deficient and experience severe stresses. Yet, sand dune plants or psammophytes adapt to the prevailing stress conditions and are able to proliferate in these dunes. Plant communities in sand dunes are controlled by the interaction between biotic and physicochemical components of the sand matrix. Interactions with microbes appear crucial in obtaining inorganic nutrients or growth-influencing substances.
A large number of bacteria are associated with rhizosphere and with vegetation as endophytes growing on coastal sand dunes. The distribution of activities among the different genera in this study reflected that most of the predominant isolates belong to Bacillus, Brevibacterium, Brochothrix, Cellulomonas, Kocuria, and Microbacterium genera. Among the sand dune isolates, four, highly promising eubacteria, were selected to reveal their plant-growth-promoting traits. Interestingly, Bacillus subtilis, Kocuria rosea, and Microbacterium arborescens were found to have a significant effect on plant growth promotion of Solanum melongena (eggplant), an important agricultural crop. This study has also shown the production of two exopolymers from M. arborescens that aggregate sand particles directly supporting plant growth. Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) from sand dunes, therefore, present an alternative to the use of chemicals for enhancement of growth. This work has demonstrated that sand dune rhizobacteria could have an important role in agriculture and horticulture in improving crop productivity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Armstrong, G. A. (1997). Genetics of eubacterial carotenoid biosynthesis: A colorful tale. Annual Reviews of Microbiology (Reading, England), 51, 629–659.
Aslim, B., Yuksekdag, Z. N., & Beyatli, Y. (2002). Determination of PHB growth quantities of certain Bacillus species isolated from soil. Turkish Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Special Issue, p. 24–30.
Beena, K. R., Raviraja, N. S., Arun, A. B., & Sridhar, K. R. (2000). Diversity of arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi on the coastal sand dunes of the west coast of India. Current Science, 79, Â1459–1466.
Bellis, P., & Ercolani, G. L. (2001). Growth interactions during bacterial colonization of seedling rootlets. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 67, 1945–1948.
Berlanga, M., Montero, M. T., Fernandez-Borelland, J., & Guerrero, R. (2006). Rapid Âspectrofluorometric screening of poly-hydroxyalkanoate-producing bacteria from microbial mats. ÂInternational Microbiology, 9, 95–102.
Bhosale, P. (2004). Environmental and cultural stimulants in the production of carotenoids from microorganisms. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 63, 351–361.
Blumer, C., & Haas, D. (2000). Mechanism, regulation, and ecological role of bacterial cyanide biosynthesis. Archives of Microbiology, 173, 170–177.
Boorman, A. L. (1977). Sand dunes. In K. S. R. Barnes (Ed.), The Coastline (pp. 161–197). ÂLondon: Wiley.
Braun, V., & Braun, M. (2002). Active transport of iron and siderophore antibiotics. Current ÂOpinion in Microbiology, 5, 194–201.
Britton, G. (1995). Structure and properties of carotenoids in relation to function. FASEB Journal, 9, 1551–1558.
Chandrasekaran, M. (1997). Industrial enzymes from marine microorganisms: The Indian Âscenario. Journal of Marine Biotechnology, 5, 86–89.
Daane, L. L., Harjono, I., Zylstra, G. J., & Haggblom, M. M. (2001). Isolation and characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degrading bacteria associated with the rhizosphere of salt marsh plants. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 67, 2683–2691.
Dalton, D. A., Kramer, S., Azios, N., Fusaro, S., Cahill, E., & Kennedy. C. (2004). Endophytic Ânitrogen fixation in dune grasses (Ammophila arenaria and Elymus mollis) from Oregon. FEMS Microbiology and Ecology, 49, 469–479.
Demain, A. L. (1998). Induction of microbial secondary metabolism. International Microbiology, 1, 259–264.
Desai, K. N., & Untawale, A. G. (2002). Sand dune vegetation of Goa: Conservation and management. Botanical Society of Goa, 2002.
Desai, R. S., Krishnamurthy, N. K., Mavinkurve, S., & Bhosle, S. (2004). Alkaliphiles in estuarine mangrove regions, (central west coast of India). Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 33, 177–180.
Fabiano, M., & Danovara, R. (1998). Enzymatic activity, bacterial distribution, and organic matter composition in sediments of the Ross Sea (Antarctica). Applied and Environmental ÂMicrobiology, 64, 3838–3845.
Faraldo-Gómez, J. D., & Sansom, M. S. P. (2003). Acquisition of siderophores in gram-negative bacteria. Nature Reviews in Molecular Cell Biology, 4, 105–116.
Frankenberger, W. T. Jr., & Arshad, M. (1995). Phytohormones in soils: Microbial production and function. NewYork: Marcel Dekker, p 503.
Glick, B. R. (1995). The enhancement of plant growth by free-living bacteria. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 41, 109–117.
Glick, B. R. (2005). Modulation of plant ethylene levels by the bacterial enzyme ACC deaminase. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 251, 1–7.
Godinho, A., & Bhosle, S. (2008). Carotenes produced by alkaliphilic orange pigmented strain of Microbacterium arborescens—AGSB isolated from coastal sand dunes. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 37, 307–312.
Godinho, L. A., & Bhosle, S. (2009). Sand aggregation by exopolysaccharide producing ÂMicrobacterium arborescens—AGSB. Current Microbiology, 58, 616–621.
Godinho, L. A., & Bhosle, S. (2013a). Rhizosphere bacteria from coastal sand dunes and their Âapplications in agriculture. In K. M. Dinesh, M. M. Saraf, A. Aeron (Eds.), Bacteria in ÂAgrobiology: Crop productivity (pp. 77–96). Berlin: Springer.
Godinho, L. A., & Bhosle, S. (2013b). Microbacterium arborescens AGSB sp. nov from the Ârhizosphere of sand dune plant, Ipomoea pes caprae. African Journal of Microbiology ÂResearch, 7, 5154–5158.
Godinho, A., Ramesh, R., & Bhosle, S. (2010). Bacteria from sand dunes of Goa promoting growth in eggplant. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(5):555–564.
Gómez, E., & Gomez, S. (2003). Plant growth- promoting bacteria promote copper and iron Âtranslocation from root to shoot in alfalfa seedlings. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 26, 1801–1814.
Grossmann, K. (1996). A role for cyanide, derived from ethylene biosynthesis, in the development of stress symptoms. Physiology of Plant, 97, 772–775.
Guerinot, M. L., Meidl, E. J., & Plessner, O. (1990). Citrate a a siderophore in Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Journal of Bacteriology, 172, 3298–3303.
Hammond, R. K., & White, D. C. (1970). Carotenoid formation by Staphylococcus aureus. ÂJournal of Bacteriology, 103, 191–198.
Hontzeasa, N., Richardson, A. O., Belimov, A., Safronova, V., Abu-Omar, M. M., & Glick, B. R. (2005). Evidence for horizontal transfer of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylate deaminase genes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71, 7556–7558.
Kampert, M., Strzelczyk, E., & Pokojska, A. (1975). Production of auxins by bacteria isolated from the roots of pine seedlings (Pinus silvestris L.) and from soil. Acta Microbiologica ÂPolonica, 7, 135–143.
Khan, K., Naeem, M., Javed Arshed, M., & Asif, M. (2006). Extraction and characterisaton of oil degrading bacteria. Journal of Applied Sciences, 6, 2302–2306.
Kremer, R. J., & Souissi, T. (2001). Cyanide production by rhizobacteria and potential for Âsuppression of weed seedling growth. Current Microbiology, 43, 182–186.
Lee, M. S., Do, J. O., Park, M. S., Jung, S., Lee, K. H., Bae, K. S., Park, S. J., Kim, S. B. (2006). Dominance of Lysobacter sp. in the rhizosphere of two coastal sand dune plant species, ÂCalystegia soldanella and Elymus mollis. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 90, 19–27.
Leveau, J. H. J., & Lindow, S. E. (2005). Utilization of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid for growth by Pseudomonas putida strain 1290. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71, 2345–2371.
Lindow, S. E., Desurmont, C., Elkins, R., McGourty, G., Clark, E., & Brandl, M. T. (1998). ÂOccurrence of indole-3-Acetic Acid producing bacteria on pear trees and their association with fruit russet. Phytopathology, 88, 1149–1157.
Loon, L. C., Bakker, P. A. H. M., & Pieterse, C. M. J. (1998). Systemic resistance induced by rhizosphere bacteria. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 36, 453–483.
Loper, J. E., & Schroth, M. N. (1986). Influence of bacterial sources of indole-2-aceticacid on root elongation of sugar beet. Phytopathology, 76, 386–389.
McCoy, M. M. (2000). Determination of the presence of the catabolic alkane monooxygenase Gene from soil microorganisms isolated from coastal s and dunes. A Senior Project. Center for coastal marine sciences. California polytechnic state university. San Luis Obispo.
Mehta, S., & Nautiyal, S. C. (2001). An efficient method for qualitative screening of phosphate solubilising bacteria. Current Microbiology, 43, 51–56.
Neilands, J. B. (1995). Siderophores: Structure and function of microbial iron transport Âcompounds. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 270, 26723–26726.
Nelis, H. J., & De Leenbeer, A. P. (1991). Microbial sources of carotenoid pigments used in foods and feeds. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 70, 181–191.
Pal, K. K., & McSpadden Gardener, B. (2006). Biological control of plant pathogens. The Plant Health Instructor. doi: 10.1094/PHI-A-2006-1117-02.
Park, M. S., Jung, S. R., Lee, M. S., Kim, K. O., Do, J. O., Lee, K. H., Kim, S. B., & Bae, K. S. (2005). Isolation and characterization of bacteria associated with two s and dune plant species, Calystegia soldanella and Elymus mollis. The Journal of Microbiology, 43, 219–227.
Park, M. S., Jung, S. R., Lee, K. H., Lee, M. S., Do, J. O., Kim, S. B., & Bae, K. S. (2006). ÂChryseobacterium soldanellicola sp. nov. and Chryseobacterium taeanense sp. nov., Âisolated from roots of sand-dune plants. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary ÂMicrobiology, 56, 433–438.
Patten, C., & Glick, B. R. (1996). Bacterial biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 42, 207–220.
Postgate, J. R. (1982). Biological nitrogen fixation: Fundamentals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, 296, 375–385.
Prince, R. C. (1993). Petroleum spill bioremediation in marine environments. Critical Reviews of Microbiology (Reading, England), 19, 217–242.
Roberson, E. B., & Firestone, M. K. (1992). Relationship between dessication and exoploysaccharide production in a soil Pseudomonas sps. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 58, 1284–1291.
Saikia, S. P., & Jain, V. (2007). Biological nitrogen fixation with non-legumes: An achievable target or a dogma? Current Science, 92, 317–322.
Sikkema, J., de Bont, J. A. M., & Poolman, B. (1994). Interactions of cyclic hydrocarbons with biological membranes. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 269, 8022–8028.
Sikkema, J., de Bont, J. A. M., & Poolman, B. (1995). Mechanisms of membrane toxicity of Âhydrocarbons. Microbiological Reviews, 59, 201–222.
Strand, A., Shivaji, S., & Liaaen-Jensen, S. (1997). Bacterial carotenoids 55: C50- carotenoids. 25. Revised structures of carotenoids associated with membranes in psychrotrophic Micrococcus roseus. Biochemical Systematic Ecology, 25, 547–552.
Sylvia, D. M., & Burks, N. J. (1988). Selection of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus for practical inoculation of Uniola paniculata. Mycologia, 80, 565–568.
Tilak, R. B. V. K., Ranganayaki, N., Pal, K. K., De, K. A., Saxena, R., Shekhar Nautiyal, C., Mittal, S., Tripathi, A. K., & Johri, B. N. (2006). Diversity of plant growth and soil health supporting bacteria. Current Science, 89, 136–150.
Van veen, J. A., Van Overbeek, L. S., & van Elsas J. D. (1997). Fate and activity of microorganisms introduced into soil. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 61, 121–135.
Voisard, C., Keel, C., Haas, D., & Dèfago, G. (1989). Cyanide production by Pseudomonas Âfluorescens helps suppress black root rot of tobacco under gnotobiotic conditions. EMBO ÂJournal, 8, 351–358.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Godinho, A. (2015). Coastal Sand Dunes: A Potential Goldmine of Bioresources. In: Borkar, S. (eds) Bioprospects of Coastal Eubacteria. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12910-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12910-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12909-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12910-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)