Abstract
Early civilizations recognized the importance of springwaters generally and of karstic springs in particular. Due to the unique nature of karst, man in karst or limestone terrains perhaps understood this importance better than man in other terrains. In fact, the earliest hydrologic concepts of the hydrologic cycle, water source, occurrence, and quality were developed in relation to karst environments. Among others, Chinese, Arabs, Greeks, and Romans contributed to this early knowledge. It was in the karst aquifers in the high mountains of Greece that the first theories of the origin of springwater were born. Aqueducts as architectural master works were developed and designed by the Romans to enable the long-distance transportation of high-quality waters. At the zenith of the Roman Empire, several aqueducts delivered the incredible amount of around 13 m3/s of water supply mainly tapped at karstic springs to the center of Rome. Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was one of the very important figures of that time traveling and exploring the caves in China. A new scientific discipline, karstology, was born in the second half of the nineteenth century. The Frenchman Edouard Martel is considered the “father of speleology,” but it is the Serbian scientist Jovan Cvijić who, due to his doctoral thesis “Das Karstphänomen” and later works, is often called the “father of karst geomorphology and hydrology.” His research provided systematic treatment of karrens, dolines, karst rivers, karst valleys, poljes, and other types of karst phenomena. During the latter part of the twentieth century, a flood of analyses and information from field surveys and laboratory works resulted in different, sometimes contradictory theories on many aspects of karst hydrogeology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bakalowicz M (2005) Karst groundwater: a challenge for new resources. Hydrogeol J 13:148–160
Darcy H (1856) Les Fontaines publiques de la ville de Dijon. Dalmont, Paris
Ford D (2005) Jovan Cvijić and the founding of karst geomorphology. In: Stevanović Z, Mijatović B (eds) Cvijić and karst/Cvijić et karst. Board of Karst and Speleology, Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, Belgrade (special edition), pp 305–321
Ford D, Williams P (2007) Karst hydrogeology and geomorphology. Wiley, England
Gunn J (ed) (2004) Encyclopedia of caves and karst science. Fitzroy Dearborn, New York, p 902
Kranjc A (2006) Baltazar Hacquet (1739/40-1815), the pioneer of karst geomorphologists. Acta Carsologica 35(2):163−168
Krešić N (2013) Water in karst: management, vulnerability and restoration. McGraw Hill, New York
LaMoreaux PE (1971) Environmental Hydrogeology of Karst, Geological Survey of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA
LaMoreaux PE (1991) History of karst hydrogeological studies. In: Proceedings of the international conference on environmental changes in karst areas. IGU – UIS, Quadreni del Dipartimento di geografia, No. 13. Universita di Padova, Padua, 15–27 Sept 1991, pp 215–229
LaMoreaux PE, Tanner JT (eds.) (2001) Springs and bottled waters of the World: ancient history, source, occurrence, quality and use, Springer
LaMoreaux PE, LaMoreaux J (2007) Karst: the foundation for concepts in hydrogeology. Environ Geol 51:685–688
Llamas MR (1975) Noneconomic motivations in ground-water use: hydroschizophrenia. Ground Water 13(3):296–300
Milanović P (1981) Karst hydrogeology. Water Resources Publications, Littleton
Monroe WH (1970) A glossary of karst terminology: U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Supply Paper 1899-K
Moser PH, Hyde LW (1974) Environmental geology as an aid to growth and development in Lauderdale, Colbert and Franklin counties, Alabama. Alabama Geological Survey Atlas, series 6, p 45
Stevanović Z (2012) History of hydrogeology in Serbia. In: Howden N, Mather J (eds) History of hydrogeology. International contribution to hydrogeology. CRC Press and Balkema, Boca Raton, pp 255–274
Stevanović Z, Mijatović B (eds) (2005) Cvijić and karst/Cvijić et karst. Board on Karst and Speleology Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, Belgrade (special edition)
Stevanović Z, Milanović S (2013) Karst in Serbian hydrogeology: a tradition in research and education. Eur Geol 35:41–45
Weary D, Doctor D (2014) Digital karst map of the United States. Draft, US Geological Survey, Reston, VA
White WB (2015) Introduction, In: Andreo B, Carrasco F, Duran JJ, Jimenez P, LaMoreaux JW (eds) Hydrogeological and environmental investigations in karst systems, Springer, Heidelberg, pp xxi−xxv
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
LaMoreaux, J.W., Stevanović, Z. (2015). Historical Overview on Karst Research. In: Stevanović, Z. (eds) Karst Aquifers—Characterization and Engineering. Professional Practice in Earth Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12850-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12850-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12849-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12850-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)