Abstract
A method to formulate queries to search for concrete, practical, or detailed “actions” on the web is proposed. Sometimes, a user can only express a web search query as an abstract action. For example, if the user is a beginner golfer, they may use “to improve golf” as a web search query. The search results for this query are unlikely to contain many pages about concrete actions related to improving golf skills. To obtain more concrete information, more concrete actions must be used as web queries. The proposed method generates tuples of words such as (shanking, stop) and (distance, adjust), that consist of a noun and a verb. The proposed algorithm repeatedly searches for nouns from verbs and verbs from nouns in a bootstrapping manner. The proposed method verifies the usefulness of tuples. To reduce search costs, the proposed method also excludes useless tuples; i.e., tuples that cannot be used to obtain new useful tuples.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bhagat, R., Hovy, E., Patwardhan, S.: Acquiring paraphrases from text corpora. In: Proc. of K-CAP 2009, pp. 161–168 (2009)
Carbonell, J., Goldstein, J.: The use of mmr, diversity-based reranking for reordering documents and producing summaries. In: Proc. of SIGIR1998, pp. 335–336 (1998)
Chang, C.-H., Lui, S.-C.: Iepad: Information extraction based on pattern discovery. In: Proc. of WWW 2001, pp. 681–688 (2001)
Curran, J.R., Murphy, T., Scholz, B.: Minimising semantic drift with Mutual Exclusion Bootstrapping. In: Proc. of PACLING 2007, pp. 172–180 (2007)
Kawai, H., Mizuguchi, H., Tsuchida, M.: Cost-effective web search in bootstrapping for named entity recognition. In: Haritsa, J.R., Kotagiri, R., Pudi, V. (eds.) DASFAA 2008. LNCS, vol. 4947, pp. 393–407. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Lin, T., Pantel, P., Gamon, M., Kannan, A., Fuxman, A.: Active objects: Actions for entity-centric search. In: Proc. of WWW 2012, pp. 589–598 (2012)
Lucchese, C., Orlando, S., Perego, R., Silvestri, F., Tolomei, G.: Discovering tasks from search engine query logs. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst., pp. 14:1–14:43 (2013)
McIntosh, T.: Unsupervised discovery of negative categories in lexicon bootstrapping. In: Proc. of EMNLP 2010, pp. 356–365 (2010)
McIntosh, T., Curran, J.R.: Reducing semantic drift with bagging and distributional similarity. In: Proc. of ACL 2009, pp. 396–404 (2009)
Pekar, V.: Acquisition of verb entailment from text. In: Proc. of HLT-NAACL 2006, pp. 49–56 (2006)
Sang, E.T.K., Hofmann, K.: Lexical patterns or dependency patterns: Which is better for hypernym extraction? In: Proc. of CoNLL 2009, pp. 174–182 (2009)
Torisawa, K.: Acquiring inference rules with temporal constraints by using japanese coordinated sentences and noun-verb co-occurrences. In: Proc. of HLT-NAACL 2006, pp. 57–64 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kitaguchi, Y., Ohshima, H., Tanaka, K. (2014). Query Formulation for Action Search by Bootstrapping. In: Tuamsuk, K., Jatowt, A., Rasmussen, E. (eds) The Emergence of Digital Libraries – Research and Practices. ICADL 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8839. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12823-8_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12823-8_46
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12822-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12823-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)