Abstract
PDT efficiency photosensitizers can be improved by different ways: development of targeted photosensitizers that also present rapid clearance from normal tissues, photosensitizers that own better photophysical properties (such as absorption in the red to use light that can better penetrate tissue, limited photobleaching), photosensitizers whose pharmacokinetics matched to the application, improve light equipments and the selective delivery of the activating light. In this chapter, our aim is to address how nanoparticles could be one of the solutions to improve PDT efficiency and to bypass the phenomena of resistance and limitations to PDT. We will describe how the use of nanoparticles can be positive for activation system, biodistribution properties, tumor selectivity by selecting judicious molecular and cellular targets.
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Abbreviations
- 5-ALA:
-
5-aminolevulinic acid
- AIPc:
-
Aluminium pthalocyanine
- AuNP:
-
Gold nanoparticle
- BDSA:
-
9,10-bis (4′-(4″-aminostyryl)styryl)anthracene
- DOTA:
-
1,4,7,10-tetraazacycloDOdecane-Tetraacetic Acid
- DPBF:
-
1,3-DiPhenilisoBenzoFuran
- DTPA:
-
Diethylene Triamine Pentaacetic acid
- EGF:
-
Epidermal Growth Factor
- EGFR:
-
Epidermal Growth Factor
- FDA:
-
Food Drug Administration
- FITC:
-
Fluorescein IsoThioCyanate
- FRET:
-
Förster Resonance Energy Transfer
- HPPH:
-
2-(1-Hexyloxyethyl)-2-devinyl PyroPheophorbide-a
- Hy:
-
Hypericin
- ICG:
-
IndoCyanine Green
- LDL:
-
Low Density Lipoprotein
- MB:
-
Methylene Blue
- MRI:
-
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- mTHPC:
-
m-TetraHydroxyPhenylChlorin
- MTT:
-
bromure de 3-(4,5-diMethylThiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl Tetrazolium
- NRP-1:
-
NeuRoPilin-1
- PAA:
-
PolyAcrylAmide
- Pc4:
-
Phtalocyanine
- PDT:
-
Photo Dynamic Therapy
- PEBBLE:
-
Photonic Explorer for Bianalysis with Biologically Localized Embedding
- PEG:
-
PolyEthylene Glycol
- PEGDMA:
-
Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Di MethAcrylate
- PEG-PCL:
-
Poly (Ethylene Glycol)-block-PyreoPheophorbide a
- PUNPS:
-
Photon Up-Converting Nanoparticles
- RGD:
-
ArginylGlycylAspartic acid
- ROS:
-
Reactive Oxygen Species
- SLN:
-
Solid Lipid Nanoparticle
- SLPDT:
-
Self-Lighting PDT
- TMPyP:
-
5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(1-Methyl 4-Pyridino)Porphyrin tetra(p-toluensulfonate)
- TPA:
-
Two Photon Absorption
- UCNP:
-
UpConversion NanoPlateform
- VEGF:
-
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
- VTP:
-
Vascular Targeted Photodynamic therapy
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the research fonds of the French Ligue Nationale contre le cancer.
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Toussaint, M., Barberi-Heyob, M., Pinel, S., Frochot, C. (2015). How Nanoparticles Can Solve Resistance and Limitation in PDT Efficiency. In: Rapozzi, V., Jori, G. (eds) Resistance to Photodynamic Therapy in Cancer. Resistance to Targeted Anti-Cancer Therapeutics, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12730-9_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12730-9_9
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