Skip to main content

Conclusions and a Research Agenda for Parenting in Military Families

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Parenting and Children's Resilience in Military Families

Abstract

This book aims to provide a twenty-first century perspective on parenting in military families. In this concluding chapter, we discuss the current state of military parenting science and propose a research agenda to advance knowledge about parenting in military families over the next decade. We focus on research content and methodology, addressing limitations of current studies, as well as emerging issues of interest. In part, our proposed research agenda follows from new or emerging demographic, operational, and policy trends affecting families. Concerted and unified efforts in research, policy, and practice will be required to strengthen well-being among military children, youth, and families. Efforts must bridge military and civilian communities. The combined contributions of developmental psychologists, neuroscientists, family researchers, prevention scientists, public health experts, and others will be required to generate new knowledge to support military children and their families.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arenstein, S. J. (2011). The effect of deployment frequencies on the military divorce rate. (Master’s thesis). Retrieved from http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA543768

  • Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC). (2012). Health of women after wartime deployments: Correlates of risk for selected medical conditions among females after initial and repeat deployments to Afghanistan and Iraq, active component, U.S. Armed Forces. Medical Surveillance Monthly Report, 19(7), 2–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boss, P. (2015). On the usefulness of theory: Applying family therapy and family science to the relational developmental systems metamodel. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 7, 105–108. doi:10.1111/jftr.12068

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brockman, C., Snyder, J., Gewirtz, A., Gird, S. R., Quattlebaum, J., Schmidt, N., … DeGarmo, D. (2016). Relationship of service members’ deployment trauma, PTSD Symptoms, and experiential avoidance to postdeployment family reengagement. Journal of Family Psychology, 30,52–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, S., Loew, B., Allen, E., Stanley, S., Markman, H., & Rhoades, G. (2011). Relationships between soldiers’ PTSD symptoms and spousal communication during deployment. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24, 352–355. doi:10.1002/jts.20649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carter, S. P., & Renshaw, K. D. (2015). Spousal communication during military deployments: A review. Journal of Family Issues, 0192513X14567956 doi:10.1177/0192513X14567956

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicchetti, D. (2008). A multiple-levels-of-analysis perspective on research in development and psychopathology. In T. P. Beauchaine & S. P. Hinshaw (Eds.), Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (pp. 27–57). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicchetti, D., & Dawson, G. (Eds.). (2002). Multiple levels of analysis. Developmental and Psychopathology, 14, 417–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowan, P. A., & Cowan, C. P. (2002). Interventions as tests of family systems theories: Marital and family relationships in children’s development, and psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 731–760 (Special issue on Interventions as tests of theories).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forgatch, M. S., Patterson, G. R., & Gewirtz, A. H. (2013). Looking forward the promise of widespread implementation of parent training programs. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8, 682–694.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gewirtz, A. H., McMorris, B. J., Hanson, S., & Davis, L. (2014). Family adjustment of deployed and nondeployed mothers in families with a parent deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan. Professional Psychology, 45, 465–477. doi:10.1037/a0036235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hostinar, C. E., & Gunnar, M. R. (2013). The developmental effects of early life stress: An overview of current theoretical frameworks. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22, 400–406. http://doi.org/10.1177/0963721413488889

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houston, J. B., Pfefferbaum, B., Sherman, M. D., Melson, A. G., & Brand, M. W. (2013). Family communication across the military deployment experience: Child and spouse report of communication frequency and quality and associated emotions, behaviors, and reactions. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 18, 103–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, S. (2012). The future of irregular warfare. Santa Monica, CA: The Rand Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/2012/RAND_CT374.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R. M., Johnson, S. K., & Buckingham, M. H. (2015). Relational developmental systems-based theories and the study of children and families: Lerner and Spanier (1978) revisited. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 7, 83–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, D. M., Parker, K. J., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2010). Animal models of early life stress: Implications for understanding resilience. Developmental Psychobiology, 52, 402–410. http://doi.org/10.1002/dev.20429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merolla, A. J. (2010). Relational maintenance during military deployment: Perspectives of wives of deployed US soldiers. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 38, 4–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Defence (MOD). (2005). Assessing and reporting military readiness. National Audit Office. Retrieved from http://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/050672.pdf

  • Murphy, R. A., & Fairbank, J. A. (2013). Implementation and dissemination of military informed and evidence-based interventions for community dwelling military families. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 16, 348–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (1997). The effects of infant child care on infant-mother attachment security: Results of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care. Child Development, 68, 860–879.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pew Research Center. (2011). The Military-civilian gap: Fewer family connections. Retrieved from http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2011/11/23/the-military-civilian-gap-fewer-family-connections/

  • Rodriguez, A. J., & Margolin, G. (2015). Parental incarceration, transnational migration, and military deployment: Family process mechanisms of youth adjustment to temporary parent absence. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 18, 24–49. doi:10.1007/s10567-014-0176-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., & Sroufe, L. A. (2000). Developmental psychopathology: Concepts and challenges. Developmental and Psychopathology, 12, 265–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, M., & Nelson, C. A. (2009). Neurobiology of fetal and infant development. Handbook of Infant Mental Health, 3, 40–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shonkoff, J. P., & Phillips, D. A. (Eds.). (2000). Committee on integrating the science of early childhood development. From neurons to neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development (pp. 39–56). Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com/lib/columbia/Doc?id=10038720&ppg=60

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abigail H. Gewirtz Ph.D., L.P. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gewirtz, A.H., Youssef, A.M. (2016). Conclusions and a Research Agenda for Parenting in Military Families. In: Gewirtz, A., Youssef, A. (eds) Parenting and Children's Resilience in Military Families. Risk and Resilience in Military and Veteran Families. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12556-5_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12556-5_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12555-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-12556-5

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics