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Understanding Transformations

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Part of the book series: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science ((AUST,volume 36))

Abstract

Within the corpora of string figures, the concept of transformation is omnipresent and at work on different levels. First, a string figure is the result of the continuous transformation of a loop of string. Secondly, the sources give evidence that the practitioners worked out how to transform one figure into another. The heart-sequence analysis of certain transformations shows how the creators of these algorithms were able to partially unravel a completed figure X to join a connection point with another procedure to reach another figure Y. This provides a way of transforming figure X into figure Y. Finally, it is the final figure geometry that the practitioners transformed by working out possible combinations of “motifs”.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    In New Caledonia, for instance, Compton found it under the same name “Stars” (Compton 1919, p. 217).

  2. 2.

    See the procedure 44. Misima in the accompanying website (Kaninikula Corpus).

  3. 3.

    See Sect. 3.2.2.1

  4. 4.

    See Sect. 6.4.1 (The beginning of Na Tifai).

  5. 5.

    See the procedure 59. Mwaya tomdawaya in the accompanying website.

  6. 6.

    See Sect. 6.4.1.

  7. 7.

    See Sect. 6.4.4.

  8. 8.

    See also the procedure 54. Salibu in the accompanying website (Kaninikula Corpus).

  9. 9.

    See the procedure 8. Kala tugebi navalulu in the accompanying website.

  10. 10.

    See Sect. 6.4.4.

  11. 11.

    See Sect. 6.4.2 (From \(Conf\left (\underline{O}.A\right )\) to Conf(A)).

  12. 12.

    See Sect. 3.4.3

  13. 13.

    For this corpus I put together second hand sources from Papua New Guinea and nearby countries quoted in the article by Senft and Senft (1986). See Chap. 7.

  14. 14.

    I carried out ethnographical fieldwork as part of the 4 year 2005–2009 ACI project (Aide Concertée Incitative) entitled “Anthropology of Mathematics”, coordinated by Agathe Keller, historian of mathematics, and myself. Financially, we were supported by the French Research Ministry.

References

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Vandendriessche, E. (2015). Understanding Transformations. In: String Figures as Mathematics?. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, vol 36. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11994-6_7

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