Abstract
James J. and Joseph M. Flannery were colorful and wildly successful Pittsburgh businessmen. James J. (1855–1920) opened a series of funeral parlors in 1874. Joe (1867–1920) joined him after graduation from the Catholic College of the Holy Ghost. The Flannerys were lifelong supporters of the new Catholic University, founded in 1878. In 1911, it was renamed for the Marquis du Quesne (1700–1778), a former governor of New France (1534–1763) when Pittsburgh was Fort Duquesne. In 1904, the Flannerys obtained the patents on a stay bolt specifically designed for railroad locomotive fireboxes: the Tate flexible bolt. They formed the Flannery Bolt Company in Bridgeville, PA, USA 13 miles southwest of Pittsburgh, for its manufacture and sale to the railroads. The younger brother John S. Flannery complained that his brothers became prominent citizens of Pittsburgh while he was stuck with the bodies (mortuary).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lubenau JO (2005) Standard chemical company, Marie Curie and Canonsburg. http://www.canonsburgboro.com/MarieCurie/MCurie&StdChemical.htm. Accessed 31 Jan 2006
Lounsbury JE (1938) Famous Pittsburgh industries, the standard chemical co. Crucib 22:86–89, 109–113, 134–137
Viol CH, Cameron WH (eds) (1920) A sketch of the life and work of Joseph Flannery. Radium (Pittsburgh) 14(6):98–111
Fleming R (1922) Joseph M. Flannery. History of Pittsburgh and environs, vol 3. American historical society, New York, pp 804–808
Flannery JJ (1913) Book of prominent Pennsylvanians. Leader Publ. Co., Pittsburgh, p 77
Miller AL (1968) Personal reminiscences of the early history of the radium extraction industry. ANL Rep, July, ANL-7461, US A.E.C. Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, pp 91–100
Moore RB, Kithil KL (1913) A preliminary report on uranium, radium, and vanadium, Bulletin 70. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines, Washington Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC
Ingalls WR (ed) (1909) Vanadium. The mineral industry, its statistics, technology, and trade during 1908, vol 17. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 836–839
Fleming R (1933, July 27) Steel girders from the roof of the earth: how vanadium came to Pittsburgh. World of today section, Pittsburgh, pp. 1–2
Ingalls WR (ed) (1906–1910) The mineral industry; its statistics, technology, and trade during 1905–1909, vol XIV–IIXX. McGraw-Hill, New York
Galessio E (2014) Brief history of the railroads of Peru. http://www.pearcedale-conservation-park.com.au/c&b/peruhistory.htm. Accessed 22 Aug 2014
Georgano GN (1985) Cars: early and vintage, 1886–1930. Grange-Universal, London
The Henry Ford (2014) Benson Ford research center. http://www.thehenryford.org/research/. Accessed 28 June 2014
Lubenau JO, Mould RF (2008) The vanadium window. Nowotw J Oncol 58(4):187e–192e (Warsaw)
Heinz History Center (2013) Vanadium window. http://www.flickr.com/photos/casadeyork/9729614620/in/set-72157635483539823/. Accessed 10 Jan 2014
Kithil, KL, Davis JA (1917) Mining and concentrates of carnotite ore, bulletin 103. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines, Washington Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC
Landa ER (1987) Buried treasure to buried waste-the rise and fall of the radium industry. Colo Sch Mines Q 82:1–77
Bruyn K (1955) Uranium country. University of Colorado Press, Boulder
Badash L (1979) Radioactivity in America. Johns Hopkins, Baltimore
Curran TFV (1911) Carnotite in paradox valley. Colo Eng Min J 92:1287–1288
Curran TFV (1913) Carnotite-I. Eng Min J 96:1165–1167
Hahne FJ (1989) Early uranium mining in the united states. World nuclear association. db.world-nuclear.org/reference/usumin.html. Accessed 28 June 2014
Athearn R (1962) The Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad. University of New Brunswick Press, Lincoln
Hart SS (1999) Atomic age narrow gauge. RGS Tech 2(4). http://www.riograndesouthern.com/RGSTechPages/_bdwhite/atomic.htm. Accessed 4 May 2009
Viol CH (1921) The story of Madame Curies gram of radium. Radium 17(3):37–52
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (2014) Pennsylvania Bureau of radiation protection decommissioning site summaries. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/brp/Decom_and_Env_Sur/Environmental_Monitoring.htm. Accessed 18 Jan 2014
Mould RF (2007) Radium history Mosaic. Nowotw J Oncol 57(Suppl 4) (Warsaw)
Rowland RE (1995) Radium in humans: a review of US studies. http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0029.pdf. Accessed 28 June 2014
Grigg ERN (1965) The trail of the invisible light. Thomas, Springfield
Viol CH, Cameron WH (eds) (1916) American radium society. Radium (Pittsburgh) 8(3):58–59
Keeney RM (1917) Radium, uranium & vanadium. The mineral industry during 1916, vol 25. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 641–643, 744–747
Keeney RM (1918) Radium, uranium & vanadium. The mineral industry during 1917, vol 26. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 616–618, 720–725
Keeney RM (1919) Radium, uranium & vanadium. The mineral industry during 1918, vol 27. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 639–643, 737–742
Keeney RM (1920) Radium, uranium & vanadium. The mineral industry during 1919, vol 28. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 622–623, 710–718
Frame P (1998) The historical instrumentation collection. Oak ridge associated universities. http://www.orau/ptp/collection/quackcures/quackcures.htm. Accessed 26 Dec 2010
Moore RB (1921) Radium, uranium & vanadium. The mineral industry during 1920, vol 29. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 615–620, 705–712
Sayers RR (1933) Radium in medical use in the United States. Radiology 20:305–309
U. S. EPA (2013) Denver radium NPL. http://www2.epa.gov/sites/…/n…. Accessed 28 June 2014
U. S. EPA (2013) Denver Radium Site | Region 8 | US EPA. http://www2.epa.gov/region8/denver-radium-site. Accessed 19 May 2014
Parsons CL, Moore RB, Lind SC, Schaeffer OC (1915) Extraction and recovery of radium, uranium, and vanadium from carnotite. National Radium Institute Cooperative Agreement, Bulletin 104. Department of Interior Bureau of Mines, Washington Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC
U. S. EPA (1999) Denver radium study, superfund redevelopment program. http://www.epa.gov/superfund/programs/recycle/live/casestudy_denvradium.html. Accessed 3 Jan 2011
Radium Belge (ca 1931) Radium, production, general properties, therapeutic applications, apparatus. Union Miniere du Haut Katanga Brussels
Adams A (1993) The origin and the early development of the Belgium radium industry. Environ Int 19:491–501
PA Dept. Environmental Protection (2012) Pennsylvania decommissioning site summaries, Canonsburg. http://predoc.org/docs/index-4850.html?page=11. Accessed 28 June 2014
Of C (ed) (1912) Radium, uranium & vanadium. The mineral industry during 1911, vol 20. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 655–658, 734–741
Fischer S (1914) Radium, uranium & vanadium. The mineral industry…during 1913, vol 22. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 657–660, 773–777
Dow Chemical (2012) Union Carbide history. http://www.unioncarbide.com/history. Accessed 22 Aug 2014
Federal Reporter (1962) Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation and VCA. Federal Reporter, Third Series vol 300 US Court of Appeals. http://law.justia.com. Federal Reporter, Second Series, Vol. 300. Accessed 28 June 2014
U. S. EPA (2014) Uravan Uranium site. http://web.archive.org/web/20040908170056/http://www.epa.gov/region08/sf/sites/co/uravan.html. Accessed 22 Aug 2014
Chenoweth WL (1987) Paradox valley Colorado. http://ulpeis.anl.gov/documents/dpeis/references/pdfs/Chenoweth_1987.pdf. Accessed 22 Aug 2014
Chenoweth WL (1981) The uranium-vanadium deposits of the uravan mineral belt. http://ulpeis.anl.gov/documents/dpeis/references/pdfs/Chenoweth_1981.pdf. Accessed 22 May 2014
Center for Land Use (2014) Uravan disposal cell. http://www.clui.org/section/uravan-disposal-cell. Accessed 11 Jan 2014
US Department of Energy (2014) Naturita (Uravan) CO disposal site. http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f8/TITLE1.pdf. Accessed 19 May 2014
US Department of Energy (1999) Long-term surveillance plan for the upper Burbank (Naturita) disposal cell at Uravan, Colorado. http://www.lm.doe.gov/Naturita/ltsp_nat.pdf. Accessed 19 May 2014
DOE Office of Legacy Management (2014) Naturita, Colorado, Disposal Site. http://www.lm.doe.gov. LM Sites, Colorado. Accessed 19 May 2014
Solomon C (2010, August 1) Four corners, two wheels, a bicycle tour through SW canyon country. Times Travel Section, New York pp 6–7
Wilderness Aware Rafting (2014) Dolores River 3 Day Slick Rock Canyon. http://www.inaraft.com/dolores-river-slickrock-3day.php. Accessed 22 Aug 2014
Sullivan S (2013) Pinon ridge uranium mill granted radioactive materials license. http://www.postindependent.com/news/grandjunction/6289738-113/mill-energy-fuels-uranium. Accessed 2 Dec 2013
Harmon G (2011) State oks uranium mill near Naturita. https://groups.google.com/d/topic/west-slope/i919H4×9VQc. Accessed 28 June 2014
Rowland RE (1995) Radium in humans, a review of US studies. Argonne National Lab, Argonne. http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0029.pdf. Accessed 28 June 2014
Clark C (1997) Radium girls. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill
Mullner R (1999) Deadly glow: the radium dial worker tragedy. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC
Seeger K (1993) Editorial; Victor F. Hess. Environ Int 19:421–423
Martland HS, Humphries RE (1987) Osteogenic sarcoma in dial painters using luminous paint. In: Holleb AI, Randers-Pehrson MB (eds) Classics in oncolocgy. American Cancer Society, New York, pp 247–255
U. S. EPA (2011) US radium corp. http://www.epa.gov/Region2/superfund/npl/0200772c.pdf. Accessed 18 Jan 2011
Pratt RM (1993) Review of radium hazards and regulation of radium in industry. Environ Int 19:475–489
US NRC (2013) Safety light corporation. http://www.nrc.gov/info-finder/decommissioning/complex/safety-light-corporation-slc-.html. Accessed 28 June 2014
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (2014) Pennsylvania bureau of radiation protection decommissioning site summaries. Safety Light Corporation Superfund Site; Bloomsburg, PA DEP License PA-0166, NRC licenses 37-00030-02 & 37-00030-08. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/brp/Decom_and_Env_Sur/PA_Decommissioning_Site_Summaries.htm. Accessed 28 June 2014
Riker Danzig (1991) Case Decision: T & E Industries Inc. v. Safety Light Corp at Riker Danzig. http://www.riker.com/case-decisions/te-industries-inc.-v.-safety-light-corporation. Accessed 22 Aug 2014
U. S. EPA (1989) NPL site narrative for radium chemical company Inc., New York city. United States Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/npl/nar1287.htm. Accessed 28 June 2014
U. S. EPA (2012) Radium chemical company, Inc. New York. http://www.epa.gov/region2/superfund/npl/0202850c.pdf. Accessed 28 June 2014
Lubenau JO (1999) A century’s challenges, historical overview of radiation sources in the USA. IAEA Bull 41:49–53. http://www.iaea.org/publications/magazine/bulletin/Bull413/41305094954.pdf. Accessed 10 Jan 2011
Parker C et al (2013) Alpha emitter radium-223 and survival in metastatic prostate cancer. New Engl J Med 369(3):213–223, 276–278
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Robison, R. (2015). US Radium and Uranium Sales. In: Mining and Selling Radium and Uranium. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11830-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11830-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11829-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11830-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)