Skip to main content

Future Prospects

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Management of Pulp and Paper Mill Waste
  • 1468 Accesses

Abstract

It is necessary to continue research on different applications of wastes, while taking into account the environmental and economical factors of these waste treatments. Pulp and Paper mills are already implementing a number of waste stream reduction and reuse initiatives. Some additional considerations for greater participation include: Resource savings and resource efficiency; Substituting fossil energy sources for waste based sources and on site composting can be a potential source of carbon credits for mills participating in emerging carbon markets; Waste products can be used to support mills’ infrastructure with such items as road building components, soil amendments, fuel for electricity, and construction materials. Future research by government and non profit organizations as well as the industry will reveal the extent of potential cost savings associated with these options for waste stream. However, the minimisation of waste generation still has the highest priority.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bajpai P, Bajpai PK, Kondo R (1999) Biotechnology for environmental protection in pulp and paper industry. Springer, Berlin, pp 209–238, Chapter 10

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bird M, Talbert J (2008) Waste stream reduction and re-use in the pulp and paper sector. Washington State Department of Ecology Industrial Footprint Project, Center for Sustainable Economy www.sustainable-economy.org

  • Deviatkin I (2013) Wastewater treatment and deinking sludge utilization possibilities for energy and material recovery in the Leningrad region. Master’s thesis Lappeenranta University of Technology

    Google Scholar 

  • Edalat Manesh M (2012) Utilization of pulp and paper mill sludge as filler in nylon biocomposite production. Ph.D thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay M (2002) Development of waste management options for paper sludge. In: 4th annual Dutch international paper and board technology event. Pira International

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay M (2003) What to do with sludge? It’s best to determine local needs before choosing an option. Pulp Pap Int 45(8):19–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Kujala A (2012) Papermaking sludges and possibilities of utilization as material. Lappeenranta University of Technology, Bachelor Seminar of Environmental Technology

    Google Scholar 

  • Likon M, Trebše P (2012). Recent advances in paper mill sludge management, industrial waste, Prof. Kuan-Yeow Show (ed), ISBN: 978-953-51-0253-3, InTech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/industrial-waste/papermill-sludge-as-valuable-raw-material Directive Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control 96/61/CE

  • Monte MC, Fuente E, Blanco A, Negro C (2009) Waste management from pulp and paper production in the European Union. Waste Manag 29(1):293–308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • US EPA (2012) Technology assessment report aqueous sludge gasification technologies EPA/600/R-12/540 June 2012

    Google Scholar 

  • Weigand PS, Unwin JP (1994) Alternative management of pulp and paper industry solid wastes. Tappi J 77(4):91–97

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bajpai, P. (2015). Future Prospects. In: Management of Pulp and Paper Mill Waste. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11788-1_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics