Abstract
The objective of this contribution consists in segmenting dissected aortas in computed tomography angiography (CTA) data in order to obtain morphological specifics of each patient’s vessel. Custom-designed stent-grafts represent the only possibility to enable minimally invasive endovascular techniques concerning Type A dissections, which emerge within the ascending aorta (AA). The localization of cross-sectional aortic boundaries within planes orthogonal to a rough aortic centerline relies on a multicriterial 3D graph-based method. In order to consider the often non-circular shape of the dissected aortic cross-sections, the initial circular contour detected in the localization step undergoes a deformation process in 2D, steered by either local or global statistical distribution metrics. The automatic segmentation provided by our novel approach, which widely applies for the delineation of tubular structures of variable shapes and heterogeneous intensities, is compared with ground truth provided by a vascular surgeon for 11 CTA datasets.
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Morariu, C.A., Terheiden, T., Dohle, D.S., Tsagakis, K., Pauli, J. (2014). Graph-Based and Variational Minimization of Statistical Cost Functionals for 3D Segmentation of Aortic Dissections. In: Jiang, X., Hornegger, J., Koch, R. (eds) Pattern Recognition. GCPR 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8753. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11752-2_42
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