Abstract
The regime of school accountability in the U.S. is largely a manifestation of dominant social and cultural norms of individualism, competition, uncritical economic growth, and a consumerist orientation. Current school accountability practices, centered on homogenizing and restrictive standardized testing practices, are deeply incongruent with fundamental aspects of ecojustice. If the ultimate purpose of school accountability is to ensure children’s readiness for future success, can there be a more important goal than to assure a viable ecological future for individuals, communities, and natural systems? This chapter explores an alternative vision for school accountability, one that seeks to ensure schools are engaging children with the Earth in local, meaningful, and respectful ways, and are equipping students for complex decision-making.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Achieve. (2012). Next generation science standards: The need for new science standards. Retrieved January 17, 2013, from http://www.nextgenscience.org/overview-0#Surrendering%20Competitive%20Eco
American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1989). Project 2061: Science for all Americans. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved January 17, 2013, from http://www.project2061.org/publications/sfaa/online/sfaatoc.htm
Au, W., & Bollow Tempel, M. (2012). Pencils down: Rethinking high-stakes testing and accountability in public schools. Milwaukee: Rethinking Schools.
Berliner, D. C. (2009). Poverty and potential: Out-of-school factors and school success. Boulder/Tempe: Education and the Public Interest Center & Education Policy Research Unit.
Biesta, G. J. J. (2004). Against learning: Reclaiming a language for education in an age of learning. Nordisk pedagogic, 24, 70–82.
Biesta, G. J. J. (2010). Good education in an age of measurement: Ethics, politics, democracy. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.
Bowers, C. A. (1997). The culture of denial: Why the environmental movement needs a strategy for reforming universities and public schools. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Bowers, C. A. (2001). Educating for eco-justice and community. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
Bowers, C. A. (2004). Revitalizing the commons or an individualized approach to planetary citizenship: The choice before us. Educational Studies, 36, 45–58.
Bowers, C. A. (2006). Transforming environmental education: Making renewal of the cultural and environmental commons the focus of educational reform. Eugene: EcoJustice Press.
Common Core State Standards Initiative. (2014). Standards in your state. Retrieved October 14, 2014, from http://www.corestandards.org/standards--‐in--‐your--‐state/
Gruenewald, D. A., & Manteaw, B. O. (2007). Oil and water still: How no child left behind limits and distorts environmental education in U.S. Schools. Environmental Education Research, 13, 171–188.
Martusewicz, R. A., Edmundson, J., & Lupinacci, J. (2011). EcoJustice education: Toward diverse, democratic, and sustainable communities. New York: Routledge.
Meadows, D. H. (1972). The limits to growth. New York: Signet.
Mueller, M. P. (2009). Educational reflections on the “ecological crisis”: Ecojustice, environmentalism, and sustainability. Science & Education, 18, 1031–1056.
Mueller, M. P., & Zeidler, D. L. (2010). Moral-ethical character and science education: EcoJustice ethics through socioscientific issues. In D. Tippins, M. Mueller, M. van Eijck, & J. Adams (Eds.), Cultural studies and environmentalism: The confluence of EcoJustice, place-based (science) education, and indigenous knowledge systems. Dordrecht: Springer.
National Research Council. (1999). High stakes: Testing for tracking, promotion, and graduation. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
Neill, M. (2012). Multiple measures. In W. Au & M. Bollow Tempel (Eds.), Pencils down: Rethinking high-stakes testing and accountability in public schools (pp. 231–234). Milwaukee: Rethinking Schools.
Orr, D. W. (2004). Earth in mind: On education, environment, and the human prospect. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Ravitch, D. (2010). The death and life of the great American school system: How testing and choice are undermining education. Philadelphia: Basic Books.
Siegel, H. (2004). High stakes testing, educational aims and ideals, and responsible assessment. Theory and Research in Education, 2, 219–233.
Sirotnik, K. A. (2002). Promoting responsible accountability in schools and education. Phi Delta Kappan, 83, 662–673.
Sobel, D. (1996). Beyond ecophobia: Reclaiming the heart of nature education. Great Barrington: The Orion Society and the Myrin Institute.
Sockett, H. (1990). Accountability, trust, and ethical codes of practice. In J. Goodlad, R. Soder, & K. A. Sirotnik (Eds.), The moral dimensions of teaching (pp. 227–250). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Stevenson, R. (2007). Schooling and environmental/sustainability education: From discourses of policy and practice to discourses of professional learning. Environmental Education Research, 13, 265–285.
Thayer-Bacon, B. J. (2003). Relational (e)pistemologies. New York: Peter Lang.
U.S. Department of Education. (1983). A nation at risk: The imperative for national educational reform. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
U.S. Department of Education. (2008). A nation accountable: Twenty-five years after a nation at risk. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
U.S. Department of Education. (2011). ESEA flexibility, Retrieved January 17, 2013, from http://www.ed.gov/esea/flexibility
Vitek, B., & Jackson, W. (2008). The virtues of ignorance: Complexity, sustainability, and the limits of knowledge. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky.
Wessels, T. (2006). The myth of progress: Toward a sustainable future. Lebanon: University Press of New England.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shume, T. (2015). Put Away Your No. 2 Pencils—Reconceptualizing School Accountability Through EcoJustice. In: Mueller, M., Tippins, D. (eds) EcoJustice, Citizen Science and Youth Activism. Environmental Discourses in Science Education, vol 1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11608-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11608-2_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11607-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11608-2
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)