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Critical Phenomena of a Drop Through a Stratified Fluid

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Selected Topics of Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics

Abstract

The present paper describes the dynamics of a drop as it falls through a stratified fluid with two layers. As it enters the fluid, the drop forms an annular vortex that suffers different deformation processes depending on the conditions of the experiment. In this work, the only variables that have been modified are the density of the drop and the height of the upper fluid. Images of the phenomena were taken directly with a high speed video camera and through a shadowgraph set-up. To access the videos of the experiment, a http address and a QR image are provided at the end of the paper.

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References

  • Camassa R, Khatri S, McLaughlin R, Mertens K, Monbureau E, Nenon D, White B (2011) The trapping and escape of buoyant vortex rings in sharply stratified fluids. arXiv:1110.3435

  • Camassa R, Khatri S, McLaughlin R, Mertens K, Nenon D, Smith C, Viotti C (2013) Numerical simulations and experimental measurements of dense-core vortex rings in a sharply stratified environment. Comput Sci Discov 6(1):014001

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  • Settles GS (2001) Schlieren and shadowgraph techniques. Springer, Berlin

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Correspondence to Catalina Stern Forgach .

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© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Álvarez González, V., Zarazúa Cruz, A., Echeverría Arjonilla, C., Porta Zepeda, D., Stern Forgach, C. (2015). Critical Phenomena of a Drop Through a Stratified Fluid. In: Klapp, J., Ruíz Chavarría, G., Medina Ovando, A., López Villa, A., Sigalotti, L. (eds) Selected Topics of Computational and Experimental Fluid Mechanics. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11487-3_40

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