Skip to main content

New Conditions of Professional Work or the Fall of Professions? On Managerialism and Professionalism

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Facing Trajectories from School to Work

Abstract

The chapter presents and discusses the relationship between professionalism and managerialism. In social work, social pedagogy and education, it becomes relevant to develop a discussion on the changes of welfare policies, since the case studies in the project have shown a number of shortcomings which partly is an outcome of the idea of economisation of the social and educational.

The chapter consists of three main sections and a short concluding discussion. The first deals with the changing societal conditions, pointing to the paradigmatic shift from welfare state to competitive state. The following section concentrates on the changing understanding of professionalism, which in turn is further followed up in section three by presenting changes in professional practice (focusing on changed values of the public services, changed professional practices and impacts of competition). The fourth section is a short conclusive discussion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Antikainen, A. (2008). Power, state and education: Restructuring the Nordic model. In J. Houtsonen & A. Antikainen (Eds.), Symbolic power in cultural contexts: Uncovering social reality (pp. 85–97). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Althusser, L. (1970). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses: Notes towards and investigation. In “Lenin and philosophy” and other essays. New York: Monthly Review Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beach, D. (2009). Omstrukturering av utbildning og vård i Norden? Från ett social användbart til ett kommersialiserat och ekonomiskt produktivt arbete, in Nordisk Pedaggogik, Nr. 3/2009 (pp. 294–306).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beach, D. (2010). Neoliberal restructuring in education and health professions in Europe: Questions of global class and gender. Current Sociology, 58(4), 551–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bobbitt, P. (2020). The shield of Achilles. War, peace, and the course of history. New York: Anchor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boltanski, L., & Chiapello, E. (2005). The New spirit of capitalism. London/New York: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottery, M. (2004). Trust: Its importance for educators. Management in Education, 18(5), 6–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castel, R. (1991). From dangerousness to risk. In G. Burchell, C. Gordon, & P. Miller (Eds.), The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality (pp. 1–51). Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, J. (2004). Dissolving the public realm? The logics and limits of neoliberalism’. Journal of Social Policy, 33(1), 27–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, J., & Langan, M. (1993). The British welfare state: Foundation and modernisation. In C. Allan & C. John (Eds.), Comparing welfare states. Britain in international context (pp. 19–48). London: SAGE Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cnaan, R., & Dichter, M. (2008). Thoughts on the use of knowledge in social work practice. Research on Social Work Practice, 18, 278–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faux, J. (2006). The global class war: How America’s bipartisan elite lost our future and what it will take to win it back. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping Andersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Oxford: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freidson, E. (2001). Professionalism. The third logic. Cambridge: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrett, P. M. (2009). ‘Transforming’ children’s services: Social work, neoliberalism and the ‘Modern’ world. Maldenhead: Open University Press – McGraw-Hill Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gramsci, A. (1972). Politik og kultur. Artikler, optegnelser og breve fra fængslet udvalgt af Kjeld Østerling Nielsen. København: Gyldendal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J. (1998). Scientific management, bureau professionalism, new managerialism: The labour process of state social work. British Journal of Social Work, 28, 839–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, J. (1995). Der nationale Wettbewerbsstaat: Staat, Demokratie und Politik im globalen Kapitalismus. Berlin/Amsterdam: Edition ID-Archiv.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood, C. (1995). The ‘new public management’ in the 1980’s: Variations on a theme. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 20(2/3), 93–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, K., & Walker, S. (2008). Education, democracy and discourse. London: Continuum Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessop, B. (1990). State theory. Putting capitalist states in their place. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessop, B. (2000). From the KWNS to the SPWR. In G. Lewis, S. Gewirtz, & J. Clarke (Eds.), Rethinking social policy. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, T. (1972). Professions and power. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen, T. B. (2004). På sporet af offentlig identitet: Værdier i stat, amter og kommuner (Magtudredningen). Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Malley, P. (2009). Genealogy, systematisation and resistance in ‘advanced liberalism’. Sydney Law School. University of Sydney. Legal Studies Research Paper 09/121. Sydney: University of Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offe, C. (2011). Ungovernability. ebookbrowse.com/offe-ungovernability-pdf-d1 (download March 2011)

  • Osborne, D., & Gabler, T. (1992). Reinventing government: How the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the public sector. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otto, H.-U., & Ziegler, H. (2011). Managerialismus. In O. Hans-Uwe & T. Hans (Eds.), Handbuch Soziale Arbeit (pp. 901–111). München: Reinhardt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otto, H.-U., Polutta, A., & Ziegler, H. (Eds.). (2009). Evidence-based practice – Modernising the knowledge base of social work? Opladen/Farmington Hills: Barbara Budrich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, O. K. (2011). Konkurrencestaten. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollit, C. (1990). Managerialism and the public services: The Anglo-American experience. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power, M. (1997). The audit society: Rituals of verification. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N., & Miller, P. (1992). Political power beyond the state: Problematics of government. British Journal of Sociology, 43, 173–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rüb, F. (2003). Vom Wohlfahrtsstaat zum ‚manageriellen Staat‘? Zum Wandel des Verhältnisses von Markt und Staat in der deutschen Sozialpolitik. In: R. Czada, & R. Zintl (Eds.), Politik und Markt. PVSPolitische Vierteljahresschrift. Sonderheft 34. Wiesbaden (pp. 256–99).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, C. (2000). Accountability in the regulatory state. Journal of Law and Society, 27, 38–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, R., Birchall, J., & Prout, A (2006). Cultural tensions in public service delivery: Implications for producer-consumer relationships, ESRC/AHRC Cultures of Consumption Programme (Working Paper 026).

    Google Scholar 

  • Svensson, L. G. (2003). ‘Professional work and changing organisational contexts’, Kapitel 11: Market, management and Professionalism. In H. Mieg, & M. Pfadenhauer (Hg.). Professionelle Leistung – Professional Performance: Positionen der Professionssoziologie (pp. 313–355). Konstanz: UVK Verlagsgesellschaft mbH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treanor, P (2009). Neoliberalism: Origins, theory, definition. http://www.web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/neoliberalism.html. Accessed Dec 2013.

  • Walker, S. (2004). Diskurser ændrer de offentligt ansattes arbejdsforhold, nationalt og internationalt. In J. Knud (Ed.), Professionsfagenes krise: En udfordring til lærer-, pædagog- og sygeplejerskeuddannelserne (pp. 87–116). København: Danmarks Pædagogiske Universitets Forlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, S. (2001). Some considerations on the validity of evidence-based practice in social work. British Journal of Social Work, 31, 57–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Holger Ziegler .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ziegler, H., Jensen, N.R. (2015). New Conditions of Professional Work or the Fall of Professions? On Managerialism and Professionalism. In: Otto, HU., et al. Facing Trajectories from School to Work. Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, vol 20. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11436-1_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics