Skip to main content

Enhanced, Synthetic and Combined Vision Technologies for Civil Aviation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Computer Vision in Control Systems-2

Part of the book series: Intelligent Systems Reference Library ((ISRL,volume 75))

Abstract

The perspective of aviation safety improvement is closely tied with the development of novel avionics solutions, aimed to enhance a flight visibility and a situation awareness of a flight crew. Such solutions include Enhanced Vision System (EVS), Synthetic Vision System (SVS), and Combined Vision System (CVS). These systems provide a supplemental view of external cabin space for a flight crew using technical vision, computer graphics, and augmented reality. The chapter addresses the general principles of the EVS/SVS/CVS development and proposes a number of original methods and algorithms for image enhancement, TV and infrared (IR) image fusion, vision based runway and obstacle detection, the SVS image creation, the EVS/SVS image fusion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. CAP1036: Global Fatal Accidents Review 2002 to 2011 (2013) UK: TSO civil aviation authority (CAA)

    Google Scholar 

  2. The Aviation Gold Standard (2014) http://www.rtca.org/. Accessed 15 June 2014

  3. Standards for Future Aviation (2014) http://www.eurocae.net/. Accessed 15 June 2014

  4. RTCA DO-315 Minimum Aviation System Performance Standard (MASPS) for Enhanced Vision Systems, Synthetic Vision Systems, Combine Vision Systems and Enhanced Flight Vision Systems, RTCA, Inc (2008–2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. RTCA DO-341 Minimum Aviation System Performance Standards (MASPS) for an Enhanced Flight Vision System to Enable All-Weather Approach, Landing and Roll-Out to a Safe Taxi Speed, RTCA, Inc (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. ED-179B Minimum Aviation System Performance Standard (MASPS) for Enhanced Vision Systems, Synthetic Vision Systems, Combine Vision Systems and Enhanced Flight Vision Systems, EUROCAE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. FAA 14 CFR 91.175 Takeoff and Landing under Instrument Flight Rules (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Advisory Council for Aviation Research and Innovation in Europe (2014) http://www.acare4europe.org/sria/exec-summary/volume-2. Accessed 15 June 2014

  9. Shelton KJ, Kramer LJ, Ellis K, Rehfeld SA (2012) Synthetic and enhanced vision systems for nextgen (sevs) simulation and flight test performance evaluation. IEEE/AIAA 31st digital avionics systems conference (DASC’2012):2D5-1–2D5-12

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bailey RE (2012) Awareness and detection of traffic and obstacles using synthetic and enhanced vision systems. Technical report NASA/TM-2012-217324, L-20100, NF1676L-12443

    Google Scholar 

  11. Honeywell improves synthetic vision avionics (2014) http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/honeywell-improves-synthetic-vision-avionics-392013/. Accessed 15 June 2014

  12. Vygolov OV (2013) Enhanced and synthetic vision systems development based on integrated modular avionics for civil aviation. 32nd digital avionics systems conference (DASC’2013):2B5.1–2B5.13

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zheltov S, Vizilter YV, Vygolov OV (2013) Enhanced and synthetic vision systems for civil aviation. Polet J 1:33–39 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kosyanchuk V (2012) Prospects of development of onboard avionics suite on the basis of IMA. International conference on condition and prospects of development of integrated modular avionics

    Google Scholar 

  15. VPX Baseline Standard (2007) American national standards institute (ANSI/VITA)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kulikov D, Tarandevich K (2012) Base technological solutions of « Basis.5 » IMA platform. International conference condition and prospects of development of integrated modular avionics

    Google Scholar 

  17. Thurber M (2011) Honeywell moves forward on head-down EVS/SVS combo. NBAA convention news, pp 30–32

    Google Scholar 

  18. Actronics (2014) http://max-viz.com/2009/07/max-viz-awarded-patent-for-ir-image-processing/. Accessed 5 June 2014

  19. Tandra S, Rahman Z (2008) Robust Edge-detection algorithm for runway-edge detection. SPIE Image Process Mach Vision Appl. doi:10.1117/12.766643

  20. Kumar SV, Kashyap SK, Kumar NS (2014) Detection of runway and obstacles using electro-optical and infrared sensors before landing. Defense Sci J 64(1):67–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Jobson D, Rahman Z, Woodell GA (1997) A multiscale retinex for bridging the gap between color images and the human observation of scenes. IEEE Trans Image Process 6(7):965–976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Pyt’ev Yu (1993) Morphological image analysis. Pattern Recogn Image Anal 3(1):19–28

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Vizilter Yu, Vygolov OV, Rubis AY (2012) Morphological correlation coefficients of image forms for multi-spectral image fusion tasks. Bull Comput Inf Technol 3:14–20 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vizilter Yu, Zheltov SY (2012) Geometrical correlation and matching of 2D image shapes. ISPRS Ann Photogrammetry, Remote Sens Spat Inf Sci 1–3:191–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Komarov D, Vizilter YV, Vygolov OV, Knyaz VA (2012) Vision based runway detection for aviation enhanced vision system. International conference on intelligent information processing IIP-9, pp 350–354 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hough PVC (1962) Method and means for recognizing complex patterns. U.S. Patent 3,069,654

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zehang S, Bebis G, Miller R (2004) On-road vehicle detection using optical sensors: a review. 7th IEEE international conference on intelligent transportation systems (ITSC’2004), pp 585–590

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zheltov S, Sybiryakov AV, Vygolov OV (2002) Car collision avoidance system based on orthophoto transformation. Int Arch Photogrammetry Remote Sens Spat Inf Sci 34(5):125–130

    Google Scholar 

  29. Stepanyanc D, Komarov DV, Vygolov OV (2012) The development of vision based algorithm for automatic runway obstacle detection for aviation enhanced vision system. International conference on intelligent information processing IIP-9, pp 402–405 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Djandjgava GI, Sazonova TV, Shcherbunov GI (2010) Issues of cartographical support of modern navigation systems for aerial vehicles. Issues Defense Technol Mag 9:33–39 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Djandjgava GI, Sazonova TV, Leshchuk OG, Shelagurova MS (2011) Integrated usage of digital cartographic information for navigational and displaying tasks during all flight stages of modern aerial vehicles. Aerosp Instrum-Making Mag 3:11–20 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Djandjgava GI, Sazonova TV, Shelagurova MS (2012) Intellectual support of flight crew during the landing of an aerial vehicle. Issues Defense Technol Mag 9(5):4–14 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Vizilter Yu, Zheltov S, Stepanov A (1996) Object detection and recognition using events-based image analysis. SPIE Proc 2823:184–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Vizilter Yu, Zheltov S, Stepanov A (1996) Events-based image analysis for machine vision and digital photogrammetry. ISPRS proceedings. Int Arch Photogrammetry Remote Sens 31(B3):898–902

    Google Scholar 

  35. Vizilter Yu (2007) Applying morphological events-based analysis in machine vision tasks. Bull Comput Inf Technol 9:11–18 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Vizilter Yu, Zheltov S (2009) Projection morphology for image based objects detection and identification. Int J Comput Syst Sci 2:125–138 (in Russian)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Boguslawski P, Gold CM, Rahman AA (2012) CAD construction method of 3D building models for GIS analysis. ISPRS Ann Photogramm Remote Sens Spat Inf Sci 1–2:93–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Zhang S, Sullivan GD, Baker KD (1992) using automatically constructed view-independent relational models in 3D object recognition. In: Sandini G (ed) 2th European conference on computer vision (ECCV’1992), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  39. Harris C, Stephens M (1988) A combined corner and edge detector. 4th Alvey vision conference, pp 147–151

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was funded by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation within the R&D program for IMA systems development. This work was supported by RFBR grants 13-08-01071-a, 11-08-01039-a, and 12-07-31186-mol_a.

This chapter describes the results of the joint work of a large number of people, and the authors wishes to thank all colleagues, who are working on the ESVS project and IMA R&D program in the following companies: State Research Institute of Aviation Systems, Quantum Optical Systems Co Ltd., Scientific Design Bureau of Computer Systems, Ramenskoye Design Company, JSC, Pilot-Research Center.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Oleg Vygolov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vygolov, O., Zheltov, S. (2015). Enhanced, Synthetic and Combined Vision Technologies for Civil Aviation. In: Favorskaya, M., Jain, L. (eds) Computer Vision in Control Systems-2. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 75. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11430-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11430-9_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11429-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11430-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics