Abstract
The paper presents a novel geo-statistical unsupervised learning technique aimed at identifying useful information on hidden patterns of mobile phone use. These hidden patterns regard different usages of the city in time and in space which are related to individual mobility, outlining the potential of this technology for the urban planning community. The methodology allows to obtain a reference basis that reports the specific effect of some activities on the Erlang data recorded and a set of maps showing the contribution of each activity to the local Erlang signal. We selected some results as significant for explaining specific mobility and city usages patterns (commuting, nightly activities, distribution of residences, non systematic mobility) and tested their significance and their interpretation from an urban analysis and planning perspective at the Milan urban region scale.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahas, R., Mark, Ü.: Location based services–new challenges for planning and public administration? Futures 37(6), 547–561 (2005)
Becker, R.A., Caceres, R., Hanson, K., Loh, J.M., Urbanek, S., Varshavsky, A., Volinsky, C.: A tale of one city: Using cellular network data for urban planning. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 10(4), 18–26 (2011)
Cresswell, T.: On the Move: Mobility in the Modern Western World. Routledge, London (2006)
Gonzalez, M.C., Hidalgo, C.A., Barabasi, A.L.: Understanding individual human mobility patterns. Nature 453(7196), 779–782 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06958. M3: 10.1038/nature06958; 10.1038/nature06958
Kaufmann, V.: Re-thinking Mobility Contemporary Sociology. Ashgate, Aldershot (2002)
Lee, A.B., Nadler, B., Wasserman, L.: Treelets – an adaptive multi-scale basis for sparse unordered data. Ann. Appl. Stat. 2(2), 435–471 (2008)
Ramsay, J.O., Silverman, B.W.: Functional Data Analysis. Springer, New York (2005)
Ratti, C., Pulselli, R.M., Williams, S., Frenchman, D.: Mobile landscapes: using location data from cell phones for urban analysis. Environ. Plan. B Plan. Des. 33(5), 727–748 (2006)
Reades, J., Calabrese, F., Sevtsuk, A., Ratti, C.: Cellular census: Explorations in urban data collection. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 6(3), 30–38 (2007). http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1435641.1436493
Regione Lombardia, Direzione Generale Infrastrutture e mobilità : Indagine origine/destinazione regionale 2002 - sintesi. Tech. rep., Regione Lombardia (2002)
Secchi, P., Vantini, S., Vitelli, V.: Bagging voronoi classifiers for clustering spatial functional data. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. (2012). doi:10.1016/j.jag.2012.03.006
Sheller, M., Urry, J.: The new mobilities paradigm. Environ. Plan. A 38(2), 207–226 (2006). http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=a37268
Soto, V., FrÃas-MartÃnez, E.: Automated land use identification using cell-phone records. In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Workshop on MobiArch, pp. 17–22. ACM (2011)
Soto, V., FrÃas-MartÃnez, E.: Robust land use characterization of urban landscapes using cell phone data. In: The First Workshop on Pervasive Urban Applications (PURBA) (2011)
Urry, J.: Sociology Beyond Societies: Mobilities for the Twenty-First Century. Routledge, London (2002)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge Piero Lovisolo, Dario Parata and Massimo Colonna, Tilab—Telecom Italia for their collaboration during the research project. This work was supported by Telecom Italia. We also thank Paolo Dilda for helping us in the preparation of the figures.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Manfredini, F., Pucci, P., Secchi, P., Tagliolato, P., Vantini, S., Vitelli, V. (2015). Treelet Decomposition of Mobile Phone Data for Deriving City Usage and Mobility Pattern in the Milan Urban Region. In: Paganoni, A., Secchi, P. (eds) Advances in Complex Data Modeling and Computational Methods in Statistics. Contributions to Statistics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11149-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11149-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-11148-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-11149-0
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)