Skip to main content

Web-Based Intelligent EEG Signal Authentication and Tamper Detection System for Secure Telemonitoring

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Intelligent Systems Reference Library ((ISRL,volume 74))

Abstract

In recent times, the augmented influence of globalization in the medical domain is quite noticeable and is very much evident from the modern medical approaches. Exchanging medical information using communication technologies to provide health care services for mutual availability of therapeutic case studies amongst various geographically distant diagnostic centers or hospitals is a very common practice now a days. However, during the exchange of medical data which is of critical importance, unauthorized entities may interfere. These entities may also modify the data which is unacceptable. In this chapter, we propose a novel approach to design a robust online biomedical content authentication and tamper detection system, where a watermark is embedded on the biomedical information to be sent, to protect its integrity and safety. In the current work, the medical data exchanged is an Electroencephalogram Signal (EEG signal), and the watermark that is embedded is the logo of the hospital or Electronic Patient Record (EPR). The proposed process is accomplished by coloring the EEG signal data in the file which can be sent to the authorized user by sending the data file or URL. The receiver decodes the received file and extracts the embedded watermark. The similarity between the original and received watermark claims that the medical data has not been tampered. And thus, this proposed intelligent web based system of binary image watermarking into the EEG data, along with the high level of robustness, imperceptibility and payload that it provides, proposed system can serve as an accurate authentication and tamper detection system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aggarwal, P., Vig, R., Bhadoria, S., Dethe, C.G.: Role of segmentation in medical imaging: a comparative study. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 29(1), 54–61 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Azar, A.T., Balas, V.E., Olariu, T.: Classification of EEG-based brain-computer interfaces. In: Advanced Intelligent Computational Technologies and Decision Support Systems, Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol. 486, pp. 97–106. Springer, Switzerland (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chang-Hui, Y., Wan-Li, F., Hong, Z.: The digital watermarking technology based on neural networks. In: IEEE 2nd International Conference on Computing, Control and Industrial Engineering (CCIE), vol. 1, pp. 5–8. IEEE (2011, Aug)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Coatrieux, G., Maitre, H., Sankur, B., Rolland, Y., Collorec, R.: Relevance of watermarking in medical imaging. In: IEEE EMBS International Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine, pp. 250–255. IEEE (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dey, N., Biswas, D., Roy, A.B., Das, A., Chaudhuri, S.S.: DWT-DCT-SVD based blind watermarking technique of gray image in electrooculogram signal. In: 12th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA), pp. 680–685. IEEE (2012, Nov)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dey, N., Biswas, S., Das, P., Das, A., Chaudhuri, S.S.: Lifting wavelet transformation based blind watermarking technique of photoplethysmographic signals in wireless telecardiology. In: World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies (WICT), pp. 230–235. IEEE (2012, Oct)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dey, N., Biswas, S., Roy, A.B., Das, A., Chowdhuri, S.S.: Analysis of photoplethysmographic signals modified by reversible watermarking technique using prediction-error in wireless telecardiology. In: 47th Annual National Convention of the Computer Society of India organized by The Kolkata Chapter (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dey, N., Das, P., Roy, A.B., Das, A., Chaudhuri, S.S.: DWT-DCT-SVD based intravascular ultrasound video watermarking. In: World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies (WICT), pp. 224–229. IEEE (2012, Oct)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dey, N., Maji, P., Das, P., Biswas, S., Das, A., Chaudhuri, S.S.: An edge based blind watermarking technique of medical images without devalorizing diagnostic parameters. In: International Conference on Advances in Technology and Engineering (ICATE), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2013, Jan)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Engin, M., Çidam, O., Engin, E.Z.: Wavelet transformation based watermarking technique for human electrocardiogram (ECG). J. Med. Syst. 29(6), 589–594 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fotopoulos, V., Stavrinou, M.L., Skodras, A.N.: Medical image authentication and self-correction through an adaptive reversible watermarking technique. In: 8th International Conference on BioInformatics and BioEngineering, (BIBE), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2008, Oct)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Giakoumaki, A., Pavlopoulos, S., Koutsouris, D.: Multiple image watermarking applied to health information management. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 10(4), pp. 722–732 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Golpira, H., Danyali, H.: Reversible blind watermarking for medical images based on wavelet histogram shifting. In: IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT), pp. 31–36. IEEE (2009, Dec)

    Google Scholar 

  14. He, X., Tseng, K.K., Huang, H.N., Chen, S.T., Tu, S.Y., Zeng, F., Pan, J.S.: Wavelet-based quantization watermarking for ECG signals. In: International Conference on Computing, Measurement, Control and Sensor Network (CMCSN), pp. 233–236. IEEE (2012, July)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ibaida, A., Khalil, I., van Schyndel, R.: A low complexity high capacity ECG signal watermark for wearable sensor-net health monitoring system. In: Computing in Cardiology, pp. 393–396. IEEE (2011, Sept)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jiu-ming, L.V., Jing-Qing, L., Xue-hua, Y.: Digital watermark technique based on speech signal. In: 3rd International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics and Its Applications, (ICCEA), pp. 541–544. IEEE (2004, Nov)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kallel, I.F., Kallel, M., Bouhlel, M.S.: A secure fragile watermarking algorithm for medical image authentication in the DCT domain. In: Information and Communication Technologies, (ICTTA), vol. 1, pp. 2024–2029. IEEE (2006, April)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kimoto, T.: An advanced method for watermarking digital signals in bit-plane structure. In International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2009, June)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lim, Y., Xu, C., Feng, D.D.: Web based image authentication using invisible fragile watermark. In: Proceedings of the Pan-Sydney area workshop on Visual information processing, vol. 11, pp. 31–34 (2001, May)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ma, Z., Tavares, J.M.R., Jorge, R.N., Mascarenhas, T.: A review of algorithms for medical image segmentation and their applications to the female pelvic cavity. Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng. 13(2), 235–246 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Memon, N.A., Gilani, S.A.M., Qayoom, S.: Multiple watermarking of medical images for content authentication and recovery. In: 13th International Multitopic Conference (INMIC), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2009, Dec)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nambakhsh, M.S., Ahmadian, A., Ghavami, M., Dilmaghani, R.S., Karimi-Fard, S.: A novel blind watermarking of ECG signals on medical images using EZW algorithm. In: 28th Annual International Conference Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), pp. 3274–3277. IEEE (2006, August)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Oueslati, S., Cherif, A., Solaiman, B.: Maximizing strength of digital watermarks using fuzzy logic. Signal Image Process. Int. J. (SIPIJ) 1(2), 112–124 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Podilchuk, C.I., et al.: Digital watermarking: algorithms and applications. Signal Process. Magazine, IEEE 18(4), 33–46 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Poonkuntran, S., Rajesh, R.S.: A messy watermarking for medical image authentication. In: International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP), pp. 418–422. IEEE (2011, Feb)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Raul, R.C., Claudia, F.U., Trinidad-BIas, G.D.J.: Data hiding scheme for medical images. In: 17th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers, (CONIELECOMP), pp. 32–32. IEEE (2007, Feb)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Saraswathi, S.: Speech authentication based on audio watermarking. Int. J. Inf. Technol. 16(1), 34–43 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Soliman, M. M., Hassanien, A.E., Ghali, N.I., Onsi, H.M.: An adaptive watermarking approach for medical imaging using swarm intelligent. Int. J. Smart Home 6(1), 37–50 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Tang, C.W., Hang, H.M.: A feature-based robust digital image watermarking scheme. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 51(4), 950–959 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Wakatani, A.: Digital watermarking for ROI medical images by using compressed signature image. In: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, (HICSS), 2002, pp. 2043–2048. IEEE (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Wu, J.H., Chang, R.F., Chen, C.J., Wang, C.L., Kuo, T.H., Moon, W.K., Chen, D.R.: Tamper detection and recovery for medical images using near-lossless information hiding technique. J. Digital Imag. 21(1), 59-76 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Monalisa Dey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mukherjee, A., Dey, G., Dey, M., Dey, N. (2015). Web-Based Intelligent EEG Signal Authentication and Tamper Detection System for Secure Telemonitoring. In: Hassanien, A., Azar, A. (eds) Brain-Computer Interfaces. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 74. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10978-7_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10978-7_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-10977-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-10978-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics