Skip to main content

ARL6/BBS3

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Retinal Dystrophy Gene Atlas

Abstract

ARL6, or BBS3, encodes a protein that binds the ciliary membrane protein complex containing seven BBS (Bardet-Biedl syndrome) proteins [1]. Mutations are responsible for rod-cone (86.9%) and cone-rod (13.1%) dystrophies [2] and for syndromic features associated with Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS). ARL6 mutations may also cause isolated retinitis pigmentosa (RP) [3, 4].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Amberger JS, McKusick VA. ADP-ribosylation factor-like 6; ARL6. OMIM. 608845. 2004, updated 2015. http://omim.org/entry/608845. Accessed 1 Mar 2017.

  2. Berezovsky A, Rocha DM, Sacai PY, Watanabe SS, Cavascan NN, Salomão SR. Visual acuity and retinal function in patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2012;67(2):145–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Aldahmesh MA, Safieh LA, Alkuraya H, Al-Rajhi A, Shamseldin H, Hashem M, et al. Molecular characterization of retinitis pigmentosa in Saudi Arabia. Mol Vis. 2009;15:2464–9.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Abu Safieh L, Aldahmesh MA, Shamseldin H, Hashem M, Shaheen R, Alkuraya H, et al. Clinical and molecular characterization of Bardet-Biedl in consanguineous populations: the power of homozygosity mapping. J Med Genet. 2010;47(4):236–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Beales PL, Warner AM, Hitman GA, Thakker R, Flinter FA. Bardet-Biedl syndrome: a molecular and phenotypic study of 18 families. J Med Genet. 1997;34(2):92–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Hjortshøj TD, Grønskov K, Philp AR, Nishimura DY, Riise R, Sheffield VC, et al. Bardet-Biedl syndrome in Denmark—report of 13 novel sequence variations in six genes. Hum Mutat. 2010;31(4):429–36.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Khan S, Ullah I, Irfanullah TM, Basit S, Khan MN, et al. Novel homozygous mutations in the genes ARL6 and BBS10 underlying Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Gene. 2013;515(1):84–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Heon E, Westall C, Carmi R, Elbedour K, Panton C, Mackeen L, et al. Ocular phenotypes of three genetic variants of Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2005;132A(3):283–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Daniels AB, Sandberg MA, Chen J, Weigel-DiFranco C, Fielding Hejtmancic J, Berson EL. Genotype-phenotype correlations in Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012;130(7):901–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Billingsley G, Bin J, Fieggen KJ, Duncan JL, Gerth C, Ogata K, et al. Mutations in chaperonin-like BBS genes are a major contributor to disease development in a multiethnic Bardet-Biedl syndrome patient population. J Med Genet. 2010;47(7):453–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Xing DJ, Zhang HX, Huang N, KC W, Huang XF, Huang F, et al. Comprehensive molecular diagnosis of Bardet-Biedl syndrome by high-throughput targeted exome sequencing. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e90599.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang Q, Hu J, Ling K. Molecular views of Arf-like small GTPases in cilia and ciliopathies. Exp Cell Res. 2013;319(15):2316–22.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Pawlik B, Mir A, Iqbal H, Li Y, Nürnberg G, Becker C, et al. A novel familial BBS12 mutation associated with a mild phenotype: implications for clinical and molecular diagnostic strategies. Mol Syndromol. 2010;1(1):27–34.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zahid, S. et al. (2018). ARL6/BBS3 . In: Retinal Dystrophy Gene Atlas. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10867-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10867-4_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-10866-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-10867-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics