Skip to main content

Improving Reordering Models with Phrase Number Feature for Statistical Machine Translation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP 2013)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 427))

  • 976 Accesses

Abstract

Reordering models in statistical machine translation are crucial for many language pairs. Specifically those with very different sentence structure like Persian and English. In this paper, we enhance the well-known lexical model by taking into account the position of the phrase in the target language. We observe over 1.7 percent relative improvement in BLEU score when comparing the baseline lexical reordering model with the proposed model in an English-Persian task.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The smoothing method is a geometrically decreasing distribution.

  2. 2.

    For the experiments reported in this paper, we use α = 0.1, which is set empirically.

References

  • Al-Onaizan, Y., Papineni, K.: Distortion models for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of ACL, pp. 529−536 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Galley, M., Manning, C.D.: A simple and effective hierarchical phrase reordering model. In: Proceedings of EMNLP 2008, pp. 848-856 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehn, P., Och, F.J., Marcu, D.: Statistical phrase-based translation. In: Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2003, pp. 127−133 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehn, P., Axelrod, A., Mayne, A.B., Callison-Burch, C., Osborne, M., Talbot, D.: Edinburgh system description for the 2005 IWSLT speech translation evaluation. In: Proceedings of IWSLT (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehn, P., Hoang, H., Birch, A., Callison-Burch, C., Federico, M., Bertoldi, N., Cowan, B., Shen, W., Moran, C., Zens, R., Dyer, C., Bojar, O., Constantin, A., Herbst, E.: Moses: open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of ACL 2007, Demonstration Session, pp. 177−180 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Matusov, E., Kopru, S.: Improving reordering in statistical machine translation from farsi. In: AMTA the Ninth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, K.: Squibs and discussions: de-coding complexity in word-replacement translation models. Comput. Linguist. 25(4), 607–616 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Och, F.J., Ney, H.: Giza ++: Training of statistical translation models (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Och, F.J.: Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of ACL 2003, pp. 160−167 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.-J.: BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: Proceedings of ACL, pp. 311−318 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stolcke, A.: SRILM - An extensible language modeling toolkit. In: Proceedinge of ICSLP, vol. 2, pp. 901−904 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Su, J., Liu, Y., Lü, Y., Mi, H., Liu, Q.: Learning lexicalized reordering models from reordering graphs. In: Proceedings of ACL 2010, Short Papers, pp. 12−16 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tillmann, C.: A unigram orientation model for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2004, Short Papers, pp. 101−104 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zens, R., Ney, H.: Discriminative reordering models for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation 2006, pp. 521−528 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Neda Noormohammadi , Zahra Rahimi or Shahram Khadivi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Noormohammadi, N., Rahimi, Z., Khadivi, S. (2014). Improving Reordering Models with Phrase Number Feature for Statistical Machine Translation. In: Movaghar, A., Jamzad, M., Asadi, H. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing. AISP 2013. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 427. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10849-0_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10849-0_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-10848-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-10849-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics