Skip to main content

Performing 3D Similarity Transformation Using the Weighted Total Least-Squares Method

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
The 1st International Workshop on the Quality of Geodetic Observation and Monitoring Systems (QuGOMS'11)

Part of the book series: International Association of Geodesy Symposia ((IAG SYMPOSIA,volume 140))

Abstract

The 3D similarity transformation models, e.g. Bursa model is usually applied in geodesy and photogrammetry. In general, they are suitable in small angle 3D transformation. However, a lot of large 3D transformations need to be performed. This contribution describes a 3D similarity transformation model suitable for any angle rotation, where the nine elements in the rotation matrix are used to replace the three rotation angles as unknown parameters. In the coordinate transformation model, the Errors-In-Variables (EIV) model will be adjusted according to the theory of Least Squares (LS) method within the nonlinear Gauss–Helmert (GH) model. At the end of the contribution, case studies are investigated to demonstrate the coordinate transformation method proposed in this paper. The results show that using the linearized iterative GH model the correct solution can be obtained and this mixed model can be applied no matter whether the variance covariance matrices are full or diagonal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Akyilmaz O (2007) Total least squares solution of coordinate transformation. Surv Rev 39(303):68–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Felus YA, Burtch RC (2009) On symmetrical three-dimensional datum conversion. GPS Solut 13(1):65–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Felus YA, Schaffrin B (2005) Performing similarity transformations using the error-in-variables model. In: ASPRS 2005 annual conference, Baltimore, March, pp 7–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Golub HG, Van Loan FC (1980) An analysis of the total least squares problem. SIAM J Numer Anal 17(6):883–893

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leick A (2004) GPS satellite surveying, 3rd edn. Wiley, Hoboken

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu J, Chen Y, Zheng B (2008) Research study on three-dimensional datum transformation using total least squares. J Geod Geodyn 28(5):77–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Neitzel F (2010) Generalization of total least-squares on example of unweighted and weighted 2D similarity transformation. J Geod 84(12):751–762

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pope AJ (1972) Some pitfalls to be avoided in the iterative adjustment of nonlinear problems. In: Proceedings of the 38th annual meeting of the American society of photogrammetry, Washington, pp 449–477

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffrin B (2006) A note on constrained total least-squares estimation. Linear Algebra Appl 417:245–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaffrin B, Felus YA (2008) On the multivariate total least-squares approach to empirical coordinate transformation: three algorithms. J Geod 82(6):373–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaffrin B, Felus YA (2009) An algorithmic approach to the total least-squares problem with linear and quadratic constraints. Stud Geophys Geod 53:1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaffrin B, Wieser A (2008) On weighted total least-squares adjustment for linear regression. J Geod 82(7):415–421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaffrin B, Neitzel F, Uzum S (2009) Empirical similarity transformation via TLS-adjustment: exact solution vs. Cadzow’s approximation. In: International geomatics forum, Qingdao, pp 28–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Huffel S, Vandewalle J (1991) The total least squares problem. Computational aspects and analysis. Front Appl Math 9:1–87 [SIAM, Philadelphia]

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Financial support: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant No. 41074017.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Lu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lu, J., Chen, Y., Fang, X., Zheng, B. (2015). Performing 3D Similarity Transformation Using the Weighted Total Least-Squares Method. In: Kutterer, H., Seitz, F., Alkhatib, H., Schmidt, M. (eds) The 1st International Workshop on the Quality of Geodetic Observation and Monitoring Systems (QuGOMS'11). International Association of Geodesy Symposia, vol 140. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10828-5_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics