Skip to main content

High Resolution Climate Modelling with the CCLM Regional Model for Europe and Africa

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Abstract

The High Performance Computing System (HPC) CRAY XE6 operated by HLRS is a powerful tool to study various aspects of the regional climate. Employing the regional climate model (RCM) COSMO-CLM, the research focus of IMK-TRO is on the regional atmospheric water cycle, especially on extremes, and different goals are pursued in individual research projects (MiKlip, KLIMOPASS and KLIWA). The simulation regions comprise Germany, Europe, and Africa with resolutions varying from 50 km to 2.8 km. Furthermore, different time spans are investigated. Decadal simulations are performed to assess decadal regional climate predictability. Projections of the future climate consider periods up to the end of the twenty-first century. To quantify the uncertainty of climate projections and predictions as well as the quality of the models, ensembles are built by different techniques. The Soil-Vegetion-Atmosphere-Transfer model (SVAT) VEG3D is coupled to COSMO-CLM via OASIS3-MCT to investigate the effect of soil and vegetation processes on decadal climate predictions. High resolution (2.8 km) experiments are performed for the State of Baden–Württemberg to study the potential added value and extremes. Computational capacities from 100 to 650 node–hours per simulated year (Wall Clock Time) are required for these simulations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Baldauf, M., Seifert, A., Förstner, J., Majewski, D., Raschendorfer, M.: Operational convective-scale numerical weather prediction with the COSMO model: description and sensitivities. Mon. Weather Rev. 139, 3887–3905 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rockel, B., Will, A., Hense, A.: Regional climate modelling with COSMO-CLM (CCLM). Met. Zeitschrift, 4(4), (2008). Special issue, ISSN 0941-2948

    Google Scholar 

  3. Panitz, H.-J., Fosser, G., Sasse, R., Sedlmeier, K., Mieruch, S., Breil, M., Feldmann, H., Schädler, G.: High resolution climate modeling with the CCLM regional model. In: High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering’13: Transactions of the High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS), pp. 511–527. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Uppala, S.M., Kållberg, P.W., Simmons, A.J., Andrae, U., Da Costa Bechtold, V., Fiorino, M., Gibson, J.K., Haseler, J., Hernandez, A., Kelly, G.A., Li, X., Onogi, K., Saarinen, S., Sokka, N., Allan, R.P., Andersson, E., Arpe, K., Balmaseda, M.A., Beljaars, A.C.M., Van De Berg, L., Bidlot, J., Bormann, N., Caires, S., Chevallier, F., Dethof, A., Dragosavac, M., Fisher, M., Fuentes, M., Hagemann, S., Hólm, E ., Hoskins, B.J., Isaksen, L., Janssen, P.A.E.M., Jenne, R., Mcnally, A.P., Mahfouf, J.-F., Morcrette, J.-J., Rayner, N.A., Saunders, R.W., Simon, P., Sterl, A., Trenberth, K.E., Untch, A., Vasiljevic, D., Viterbo, P., Woollen, J.: The ERA-40 re-analysis. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 131(612), 2961–3012 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Früh, B., Feldmann, H., Panitz, H.-J., Schädler, G., Jacob, D., Lorenz, Ph., Keuler, K.: Determination of precipitation return values in complex terrain and their evaluation. J. Clim. 23(9), 2257–2274 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Haylock, M.R., Hofstra, N., Klein Tank, A.M.G., Klok, E.J., Jones, P.D., New, M.: A European daily high-resolution gridded data set of surface temperature and precipitation for 1950–2006, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D20119, (2008). doi:10.1029/2008JD010201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mieruch, S., Feldmann, H., Schädler, G., Lenz, C.-J., Kothe, S., Kottmeier, C.: The regional miklip decadal forecast ensemble for Europe. Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss. 6, 5711–5745 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Weigel, A.P., Liniger, M.A., Appenzeller, C.: Seasonal ensemble forecasts: are recalibrated models better than multimodels. Mon. Weather Rev. 137, 1460–1479 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Willmott, C.J., Matsuura, K., Legates, D.R.: Global air temperature and precipitation: regridded monthly and annual climatologies (version 2.01) (1998). Available at: http://climate.geog.udel.edu/~climate/

  10. Schrodin, R., Heise, E.: The multi-layer version of the DWD soil model TERRA-ML. Technical report, COSMO Technical Report, 2, DWD, Offenbach, 2001. Available at: http://www.cosmo-model.org/content/model/documentation/techReports/default.htm

  11. Schädler, G.: Triggering of atmospheric circulations by moisture inhomogeneities of the earth’s surface. Bound. Layer Meteorol. 51, 1–29 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mitchell, T.D., Jones, P.D.: An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids. Int. J. Clim. 25(6), 693–712 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kohler, M., Schädler, G., Gantner, L., Kalthoff, N., Körniger, F., Kottmeier, C.: Validation of two svat models for different periods during the west african monsoon. Met. Z. 21, 509–524 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Meissner, C.: High-resolution sensitivity studies with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM. Ph.D. thesis, Falculty of Physics, University of Karlsruhe, 2008

    Google Scholar 

  15. van Genuchten, M.: A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44(5), 892–898 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Johansen, O.: Thermal conductivity of soils. Ph.D. thesis, University of Trondheim, Norway, 1975. (CRREL Draft Translation, 1977), ADA 044002

    Google Scholar 

  17. Larson, J., Jacob, R., Ong, E.: The model coupling toolkit: a new Fortran90 toolkit for building multiphysics parallel coupled models. Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. 19(3), 277–292 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Valcke, S., Craig, T., Coquart, L.: OASIS3-MCT User Guide, OASIS3-MCT 2.0. Technical report, TR/CMGC/13/17, CERFACS/CNRS SUC URA No 1875, Toulouse, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  19. Valcke, S.: The OASIS3 coupler: a European climate modelling community software. Geosci. Model Dev. 6, 373–388 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. van der Linden, P., Mitchell, J.F.B. (eds.): ENSEMBLES: climate change and its impacts: summary of research and results from the ENSEMBLES project. Technical report, Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter EX1 3PB, 2009

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sasse, R., Schädler, G.: Generation of regional climate ensembles using atmospheric forcing shifting. Int. J. Clim. 34, 2205–2217, (2013). doi:10.1002/joc.3831

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Byun, H.R., Wilhite, D.A.: Objective quantification of drought severity and duration. J. Clim. 12(9), 2747–2756 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H.-J. Panitz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Panitz, HJ. et al. (2015). High Resolution Climate Modelling with the CCLM Regional Model for Europe and Africa. In: Nagel, W., Kröner, D., Resch, M. (eds) High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ‘14. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10810-0_37

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics