Abstract
Center manifolds facilitate the reduction of the dimension of a bifurcation problem to the necessary minimum. The local center manifold of an equilibrium, i.e. the bifurcation point, is a smooth manifold tangential to the center eigenspace of that equilibrium. The center eigenspace is the generalized eigenspace to all purely imaginary (or zero) eigenvalues of the linearization of the vector field at the equilibrium. The local center manifold contains all bounded solution in a small neighborhood, in particular all equilibria, all periodic orbits, and all connecting (heteroclinic) orbits of equilibria.
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Liebscher, S. (2015). Methods and Concepts. In: Bifurcation without Parameters. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 2117. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10777-6_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10777-6_2
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