Integral Theory: An Expanded and Holistic Framework for Sustainability

Abstract

The meme of sustainability continues to gain traction in almost every corner of the planet, and yet, there is still wide spread resistance against the basic premise. While the Triple Bottom Line has proved useful and has aided in the movement forward, deeper and more holistic frameworks are required to engage wider and more diverse audiences. For those working in fields dominated by subjective thinking and qualitative analysis, such as design, sustainability presents a cold, neutral and unbending proposition. This paper will examine the promise of Integral Theory as a framework for sustainability that unites the subjective and objective aspects of human existence. Furthermore, Mark DeKay’s Integral Sustainable Design and Barrett’s Whole System Change Methodologies, which both use Integral Theory as their foundation, will also be discussed. Finally, the proposed Quadruple Bottom Line will be introduced as a new and superior framework to what is used in practice today. In this way, the likelihood of the adoption of sustainability as THE core meta-value for humanity will be increased, thus spurring deeper levels of environmental regeneration, social equity, economic viability, and cultural significance. Examples of how this leap forward has transformed curriculum development and campus operations will be shared.