Skip to main content

Stochastic Modeling and Rate Theory of Atomic Friction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Fundamentals of Friction and Wear on the Nanoscale

Part of the book series: NanoScience and Technology ((NANO))

Abstract

Atomic friction involves objects whose dynamics is strongly influenced by thermal fluctuations. In stochastic modeling, one focuses on a few relevant degrees of freedom, whereas the atomistic ones are taken into account by introducing dissipation and noise. We review applications of this approach to atomic friction, namely, the basic Prandtl-Thomlinson model, some of its multidimensional generalizations, and the rate approximation, which allows one to obtain analytical results not easily accessible by other methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. F.P. Bowden, D. Tabor, The Friction and Lubrication of Solids (Oxford University Press, New York, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Urbakh, J. Klafter, D. Gourdon, J. Israelachvili, Nature 430, 525 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. N.J. Mosey, M.H. Müser, T.K. Woo, Science 307, 1612 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. S.Y. Krylov, J.W.M. Frenken, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20, (35) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. C.M. Mate, G.M. McClelland, R. Erlandsson, S. Chiang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 1942 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Binning, C.F. Quate, Ch. Gerber, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 930 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. C.M. Mate, Trobology on the Small Scale (Oxford University Press, New York, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. G.V. Dedkov, Physics Uspekhi 43, 541 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. B.N.J. Persson, Sliding Friction (Springer, Berlin, 2000)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. E. Gnecco, R. Bennewitz, T. Gyalog, E. Meyer, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 13, R619 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. I. Szlufarska, M. Chandross, R.W. Carpick, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41, 123001 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Dong, A. Vadakkepatt, A. Martini, Tribol. Lett. 44, 367 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Vanossi, N. Manini, M. Urbakh, S. Zapperi, E. Tosatti, Rev. Mod. Phys. 85, 529 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. E. Gnecco, R. Bennewitz, T. Gyalog, Ch. Loppacher, M. Bammerlin, E. Meyer, H.-J. Güntherodt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1172 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Sang, M. Dubé, M. Grant, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 174301 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. O.K. Dudko, A.E. Filippov, J. Klafter, M. Urbakh, Chem. Phys. Lett. 352, 499 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. E. Riedo, E. Gnecco, R. Bennewitz, E. Meyer, H. Brune, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 084502 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Sills, R. Overney, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 095501 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. M.R. Sorensen, K.W. Jacobsen, P. Stoltze, Phys. Rev. B 53, 2101 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. A.I. Livshits, A.L. Shluger, Phys. Rev. B 56, 12482 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Gao, R.J. Cannara, R.W. Carpick, J.A. Harrison, Langmuir 23, 5394 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Martini, Y. Dong, D. Perez, A. Voter, Tribol. Lett. 36, 63 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. D. Perez, Y. Dong, A. Martini, A.F. Voter, Phys. Rev. B 81, 245415 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. W.K. Kim, M.L. Falk, Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 18, 034003 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. W.K. Kim, M.L. Falk, Phys. Rev. B 84, 165422 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. H. Grabert, Projection Operator Techniques in Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics (Springer, Berlin, 1982)

    Google Scholar 

  27. P. Hänggi, H. Thomas, Phys. Rep. 88, 207 (1982)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. H. Risken, The Fokker-Planck Equation (Springer, Berlin, 1984)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. P. Hänggi, P. Talkner, M. Borkovec, Rev. Mod. Phys. 62, 251 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. P. Reimann, Phys. Rep. 361, 57 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. M. Evstigneev, P. Reimann, Phys. Rev. B 82, 224303 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. L. Prandtl, Zeitschr. f. Angew. Math. u. Mech. 8, 85 (1928)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. G.A. Tomlinson, Philos. Mag. 7, 905 (1929)

    Google Scholar 

  34. M.A. Lantz, S.J. O’Shea, M.E. Welland, K.L. Johnson, Phys. Rev. B 55, 10776 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. M.A. Lantz, S.J. O’Shea, A.C.F. Hoole, M.E. Welland, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 970 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. J. Colchero, A.M. Baró, O. Marti, Tribology Lett. 2, 327 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. R.W. Carpick, D.F. Ogletree, M. Salmeron, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 1548 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. K.L. Johnson, J. Woodhouse, Tribology Lett. 5, 155 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. R. Bennewitz, T. Gyalog, M. Guggisberg, M. Bammerlin, E. Meyer, H.-J. Güntherodt, Phys. Rev. B 60, R11301 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. R. Kubo, Rep. Progr. Phys. 29, 255 (1966)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. P. Reimann, Chem. Phys. 268, 337 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. P. Reimann, M. Evstigneev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 230802 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. P. Reimann, M. Evstigneev, New J. Phys. 7, 25 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. A. Socoliuc, R. Bennewitz, E. Gnecco, E. Meyer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 134301 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. O.J. Furlong, S.J. Manzi, V.D. Pereyra, V. Bustos, W.T. Tysoe, Tribol. Lett. 39, 177 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. O.Y. Fajardo, J.J. Mazo, Phys. Rev. B 82, 035435 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. A.E. Filippov, A. Vanossi, M. Urbakh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 074302 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. O.Y. Fajardo, J.J. Mazo, J. Phys.: Condens. Mat. 23, 355008 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  49. A.E. Filippov, V.L. Popov, Phys. Rev. E. 75, 027103 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. M. Evstigneev, A. Schirmeisen, L. Jansen, H. Fuchs, P. Reimann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 240601 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. Y. Hoshi, T. Kawagishi, H. Kawakatsu, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1 39, 3804 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  52. R. Roth, Th Glatzel, P. Steiner, E. Gnecco, A. Baratoff, E. Meyer, Tribol. Lett. 39, 63 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. M. Reinstädtler, U. Rabe, V. Scherer, U. Harmann, A. Goldade, B. Bhushan, W. Arnold, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2604 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. S.Y. Krylov, K.B. Jinesh, H. Valk, M. Dienwiebel, J.W.M. Frenken, Phys. Rev. E 71, 065101 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. J. Nakamura, S. Wakunami, A. Natori, Phys. Rev. B 72, 235415 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. S.N. Medyanik, W.K. Liu, I.-H. Sung, R.W. Carpick, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 136106 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. E. Gnecco, R. Roth, A. Baratoff, Phys. Rev. B 86, 035443 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. J.S. Helman, W. Baltensperger, J.A. Hołyst, Phys. Rev. B 49, 3831 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. W.G. Conley, A. Raman, C.M. Krousgrill, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 0535519 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. M. Evstigneev, P. Reimann, Phys. Rev. B 73, 113401 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. Z. Tshiprut, S. Zelner, M. Urbakh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 136102 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. L. Jansen, H. Hölscher, H. Fuchs, A. Schirmeisen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 256101 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. S.Y. Krylov, J.A. Dijksman, W.A. van Loo, J.W.M. Frenken, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 166103 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. S.Y. Krylov, J.W.M. Frenken, New J. Phys. 9, 398 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  65. S.Y. Krylov, J.W.M. Frenken, Phys. Rev. B 80, 235435 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  66. Y. Dong, H. Gao, A. Martini, EPL 98, 16002 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. Z. Tshiprut, A.E. Filippov, M. Urbakh, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 20, 354002 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  68. C. Fusco, A. Fasolino, Phys. Rev. B 71, 045413 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. J. Kerssemakers, J.Th.M. De Hosson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 347 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  70. P. Steiner, R. Roth, E. Gnecco, A. Baratoff, S. Maier, Glatzel, E. Meyer, Phys. Rev. B 79, 045414 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  71. E. Gnecco, O.Y. Fajardo, C.M. Pina, J.J. Mazo, Trib. Lett. 48, 33 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Z. Tshiprut, A.E. Filippov, M. Urbakh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 016101 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. A. Socoliuc, E. Gnecco, S. Maier, O. Pfeiffer, A. Baratoff, R. Bennewitz, E. Meyer, Science 313, 207 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. S. Jeon, T. Thundat, Y. Braiman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 214102 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. R. Guerra, A. Vanossi, M. Urbakh, Phys. Rev. E 78, 036110 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. R. Capozza, A. Vanossi, A. Vezzni, S. Zapperi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 085502 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. O.Y. Fajardo, R. Roth, E. Meyer, J.J. Mazo, E. Gnecco, Phys. Rev. B 89, 075423 (2014); R. Roth, O.Y. Fajardo, J.J. Mazo, E. Meyer, and E. Gnecco, Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 083103 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  78. R.L. Stratonovich, Radiotekhn. Elektron. (Moscow) 3, 497 (1958) (English translation ed. by P.I. Kuznetsov, R.L. Stratonovich, and V.I. Tikhonov, Non-linear Transformations of Stochastic Processes (Pergamon, Oxford, 1965))

    Google Scholar 

  79. G.I. Bell, Science 200, 618 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. M. Müser, Phys. Rev. B 84, 125419 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  81. K.B. Jinesh, S.Yu. Krylov, H. Valk, M. Dienwiebel, J.W.M. Frenken, Phys. Rev. B 78, 155440 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  82. M. Evstigneev, P. Reimann, Phys. Rev. B 87, 205441 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  83. M. Evstigneev, Phys. Rev. E 78, 011118 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. M. Evstigneev, A. Schirmeisen, L. Jansen, H. Fuchs, P. Reimann, J. Phys.: Condens. Matt. 20, 354001 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  85. O.J. Furlong, S.J. Manzi, V.D. Pereyra, V. Bustos, W.T. Tysoe, Phys. Rev. B 80, 153408 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. M. Evstigneev, P. Reimann, Phys. Rev. E 71, 056119 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. S. Maier, Y. Sang, T. Filleter, M. Grant, R. Bennewitz, E. Gnecco, E. Meyer, Phys. Rev. B 72, 245418 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. A. Schirmeisen, L. Jansen, H. Fuchs, Phys. Rev. B 71, 245403 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (RE 1344/7-1) and the ESF programs NATRIBO and FANAS (collaborative research project Nanoparma) for financial support. JJM acknowledges Spanish MINECO through Project N. FIS2011-25167, cofinanced by FEDER funds.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mykhaylo Evstigneev .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Evstigneev, M., Mazo, J.J., Reimann, P. (2015). Stochastic Modeling and Rate Theory of Atomic Friction. In: Gnecco, E., Meyer, E. (eds) Fundamentals of Friction and Wear on the Nanoscale. NanoScience and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10560-4_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics