Abstract
Promising to replace all optical barcodes and other types of automatic contactless identification techniques, the Ultra High Frequency Radio Frequency Identification (UHF RFID) systems stimulated a large-scale movement both in industry and academia in 2002. Automatic contactless identification systems are not new technologies; barcodes and various types of magnetic coupling RFIDs have been on the market for decades. The main advantage of UHF RFID systems over the former techniques is their longer read-range and faster reading procedure, extending their range of applications dramatically. As these UHF RFID systems developed, their limitations and disadvantages became known. In response, other techniques including Near-Field Communication RFIDs and chipless RFIDs have been proposed. First, we will review the basic history of automatic contactless identification techniques, then go through some of the important techniques in more detail. The main purpose of this chapter is to give a brief overview of the important automatic contactless identification techniques.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Babbage C, Morrision P, Morrison E (1961) On the principles and development of the calculator and other seminal writings. Dover Publications, New York
Woodland NJ, Bernard S (1952) Classifying apparatus and method. Unite State Patent US 2612994 A
Stockman H (1948) Communication by means of reflected power. Proc IRE 36:1196–1204
Hatch B, ISECOM (Organization) (2008) Hacking exposed Linux: Linux security secrets & solutions, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
Salehi M, Manteghi M (2014) Self-contained compact transmitter for high-rate data transmission. Electron Lett 50:316–318
Salehi M, Manteghi M, Suh S-Y, Sajuyigbe S, Skinner HG (2013) A wideband frequency-shift keying modulation technique using transient state of a small antenna. Prog Electromagn Res 143:421–445
Manteghi M (2010) Non-LTI systems, a new frontier in electromagnetics theory. In Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), 2010 IEEE, pp 1–4
Walton CA (1973) Electronic identification & recognition system. US3752960 A
Walton CA (1984) Electronic proximity identification and recognition system with isolated two-way coupling. US004600829
Koelle AR, Depp SW, Freyman RW (1975) Short-range radio-telemetry for electronic identification, using modulated RF backscatter. Proc IEEE 63:1260–1261
Rao KVS (1999) An overview of backscattered radio frequency identification system (RFID). In Microwave conference, 1999 Asia Pacific, vol 3, pp 746–749
CID ISO18000-6B presentation. Phillips Semiconductor, Cedar Rapids, IA, 2002
Annala A-L, Friedrich U (2001) Palomar—an European answer for passive UHF RFID applications? Available: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.201.7393&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Karthaus U, Fischer M (2003) Fully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 16.7-μW minimum RF input power. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 38:1602–1608
Harrington RF (1963) Field measurements using active scatterers. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 11:454–455
Richardson RM (1963) Remotely actuated radio frequency powered devices. US3098971 A
Harrington RF (1964) Theory of loaded scatterers. Proc Inst Elect Eng 111:617–623
Vogelman JH (1968) Passive data transmission technique utilizing radar echoes. US Patent 3391404
Rittenbach OE (1969) Communication by radar beams. US3460139 A
Vinding JP (1969) Interrogator-responder identification system. US3440633 A
Thompson TF (1956) Detecting means for stolen goods. US2774060 A
Cole PH, Vaughan R (1972) Electronic surveillance system. US Patent 3706094
Reindl L, Scholl G, Ostertag T, Ruppel CCW, Bulst WE, Seifert F (1996) SAW devices as wireless passive sensors. In Ultrasonics symposium, 1996. Proceedings, 1996 IEEE, vol 1 pp 363–367
Schmidt F, Scholl G (2001) Wireless SAW identification and sensor systems. In: Ruppel CCW, Fjeldly TA (eds) Advances in surface acoustic wave technology, systems and applications. World Scientific, Singapore, pp 277–325
Hartmann CS (2002) A global SAW ID tag with large data capacity. In Ultrasonics symposium, 2002. Proceedings. 2002 IEEE, vol 1, pp 65–69
Harma S, Arthur WG, Hartmann CS, Maev RG, Plessky VP (2008) Inline SAW RFID tag using time position and phase encoding. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 55:1840–1846
Fletcher RR (1997) A low-cost electromagnetic tagging technology for wireless identification, sensing, and tracking of objects. MSc Thesis, School of Architecture and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Jalaly I, Robertson ID (2005) RF barcodes using multiple frequency bands. In Microwave symposium digest, 2005 I.E. MTT-S International, 4pp
McVay J, Hoorfar A, Engheta N (2006) Space-filling curve RFID tags. In Radio and wireless symposium, 2006 IEEE, pp 199–202
Manteghi M, Rahmat-Samii Y (2007) Frequency notched UWB elliptical dipole tag with multi-bit data scattering properties. In Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2007 IEEE, San Diego, CA, pp 789–792
Rezaiesarlak R, Manteghi M (2014) Complex-natural-resonance-based design of chipless RFID tag for high-density data. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 62:898–904
Preradovic S, Balbin I, Karmakar NC, Swiegers G (2008) A novel chipless RFID system based on planar multiresonators for barcode replacement. In 2008 I.E. international conference on RFID, pp 289–296
Deepu V, Vena A, Perret E, Tedjini S (2010) New RF identification technology for secure applications. In 2010 I.E. international conference on RFID-technology and applications (RFID-TA), pp 159–163
Cheney M (1981) Tesla, man out of time. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Cardullo M, Parks W (1973) Transponder apparatus and system. US3713148 A
I. International Organization for Standardization (2008) Identification cards—contactless integrated circuit cards—proximity cards. In ISO/IEC 14443
GS1 (2013) Regulatory status for using RFID in the EPC Gen 2 band (860 to 960 MHz) of the UHF spectrum. http://www.gs1.org/docs/epcglobal/UHF_Regulations.pdf
Mott DL (1970) On the radar cross section of a dipole. Proc IEEE 58:793–794
Feng X, Shaohui Q, Guoyu H (2008) RCS calculations of resonant dipole antennas with arbitrary loads based on the equivalent circuit method. In 8th International symposium on antennas, propagation and EM theory, 2008. ISAPE, pp 867–870
Griffin JD, Durgin GD (2009) Complete link budgets for backscatter-radio and RFID systems. IEEE Antennas Propag Mag 51:11–25
Klauder JR, Price AC, Darlington S, Albersheim WJ (1960) The theory and design of chirp radars. Bell Syst Tech J 39:745–808
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rezaiesarlak, R., Manteghi, M. (2015). Radio Frequency Identification Systems. In: Chipless RFID. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10169-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10169-9_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-10168-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-10169-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)