Abstract
Two large scale structure surveys catalogue the position and redshift of over 200,000 and 650,000 extra-galactic objects respectively, and in 1998 astronomers announce that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating. The cosmological constant and ‘dark energy’ are (re)introduced to explain this and other observations. By 2003 WMAP has produced the most spectacularly detailed measurements of the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background from angular scales larger than COBE down to angular scales less than the smallest achieved from the ground. It pins down the values of cosmological constants like the age of the Universe, its density, the Hubble constant, and the percentages of baryonic matter, dark matter and dark energy to a level of accuracy unimagined a few decades ago.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Spergel, D.N., Neil, G., Turok, N.G.: Textures and cosmic structure. Sci. Am. 266, 52–59 (1992)
Gooding, A.K., Park, C., Spergel, D.N., Turok, N., Gott, R. III.: The formation of cosmic structure in a texture-seeded cold dark matter cosmogony. Astrophys. J. 393, 42–58 (1992)
Colless, M.: First results from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 357, 105–116 (1999)
Croton, D.J., Colless, M., Gaztañaga, E., Baugh, Carlton M., Norberg, P., Baldry, I.K., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Bridges, T., Cannon, R., Cole, S., Collins, C., Couch, W., Dalton, G., de Propris, R., Driver, S.P., Efstathiou, G., Ellis, R.S., Frenk, C.S., Glazebrook, K., Jackson, C., Lahav, O., Lewis, I., Lumsden, S., Maddox, S., Madgwick, D., Peacock, J.A., Peterson, B.A., Sutherland, W., Taylor, K.: The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: voids and hierarchical scaling models. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 352, 828–836 (2004)
Sako, M., Bassett, B., Becker, A., Cinabro, D., DeJongh, F., Depoy, D.L., Dilday, B., Doi, M., Frieman, J.A., Garnavich, P.M., Hogan, C.J., Holtzman, J., Jha, S., et al.: The sloan digital sky survey-II supernova survey: search algorithm and follow-up observations. Astron. J. 135, 348–373 (2008)
Anderson, L., Aubourg, É., Bailey, S., Beutler, F., Bhardwaj, V., Blanton, M., Bolton, A.S., Brinkmann, J., Brownstein, J.L., et al.: The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: baryon acoustic oscillations in the Data Releases 10 and 11 Galaxy samples. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 441, 24–62 (2014)
Ferrarese, L., et al.: The Hubble constant from the HST key project on the extragalactic distance scale. In: Courteau, S., Strauss, M., Willick, J. (eds.) The ASP Conference Series on Cosmic Flows, Victoria (1999)
Colgate, S.A.: Supernovae as a standard candle for cosmology. Astrophys. J. 232, 404–408 (1979)
Hamuy, M., Maza, J., Phillips, M.M., Suntzeff, N.B., Wischnjewsky, M., Smith, R.C., et al.: The 1990 Calan/Tololo supernova search. Astron. J. 106, 2392–2407 (1993)
Hamuy, M., Phillips, M.M., Suntzeff, N.B., Schommer, R.A., Maza, J., Aviles, R.: The absolute luminosities of the Calan/Tololo type IA supernovae. Astron. J. 112, 2391–2397 (1996)
Phillips, M.M.: The absolute magnitudes of type IA supernovae. Astrophys. J. 413, L105–L108 (1993)
Riess, A.G., Filippenko, A.V., Challis, P., Clocchiatti, A., et al.: Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant. Astron. J. 116, 1009–1038 (1998)
Perlmutter, S., Aldering, G., Goldhaber, G., Knop, R.A., Nugent, P., Castro, P.G., Deustua, S., Fabbro, S., Goobar, A., Groom, D.E., Hook, I.M., Kim, A.G., Kim, M.Y., Lee, J.C., Nunes, N.J., Pain, R., Pennypacker, C.R., et al.: The supernova cosmology project: measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae. Astrophys. J. 517, 565–586 (1999)
Glanz, J.: Breakthrough of the year astronomy: cosmic motion revealed. Science 282, 2156–2157 (1998)
Blumenthal, G.R., Faber, S.M., Primack, J.R., Rees, M.J.: Formation of galaxies and large-scale structure with cold dark matter. Nature 311, 517–525 (1984)
Davis, M., Efstathiou, G., Frenk, C.S., White, S.D.M.: The evolution of large-scale structure in a universe dominated by cold dark matter. Astrophys. J. 292, 371–394 (1985)
White, S.D.M., Frenk, C.S., Davis, M., Efstathiou, G.: Clusters, filaments, and voids in a universe dominated by cold dark matter. Astrophys. J. 313, 505–516 (1987)
Krauss, L.M., Turner, M.S.: The cosmological constant is back. Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 27, 1137–1144 (1995)
Turner, M.S.: The case for Λcdm. In: Turok, N. (ed.) Critical Dialogues in Cosmology: Princeton, New Jersey, 24–27 June 1996. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1997)
Perlmutter, S., Turner, M.S., White, M.: Constraining dark energy with SNe Ia and large-scale structure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 670–673 (1999)
Bennett, C.L., Halpern, M., Hinshaw, G., Jarosik, N., Kogut, A., Limon, M., Meyer, S.S., Page, L., Spergel, D.N., et al.: First-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: preliminary maps and basic results. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 148, 1–27 (2003)
Bennett, C.L., Larson, D., Weiland, J.L., Jarosik, N., Hinshaw, G., Odegard, N., Smith, K.M., Hill, R.S., Gold, B., Halpern, M., Komatsu, E., Nolta, M.R., Page, L., Spergel, D.N., Wollack, E., Dunkley, J., Kogut, A., Limon, M., Meyer, S.S., Tucker, G.S., Wright, E. L.: Nine-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: final maps and results. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 208, 20–74 (2013)
Hinshaw, G., Larson, D., Komatsu, E., Spergel, D.N., Bennett, C.L., Dunkley, J., Nolta, M.R., Halpern, M., Hill, R.S., Odegard, N., Page, L., Smith, K.M., Weiland, J.L., Gold, B., Jarosik, N., Kogut, A., Limon, M., Meyer, S.S., Tucker, G.S., Wollack, E., Wright, E.L.: Nine-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: cosmological parameter results. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 208, 19–44 (2013)
Larson, D., Dunkley, J., Hinshaw, G., Komatsu, E., Nolta, M.R., Bennett, C.L., Gold, B., Halpern, M., Hill, R.S., Jarosik, N., Kogut, A., Limon, M., Meyer, S.S., Odegard, N., Page, L., Smith, K.M., Spergel, D.N., Tucker, G.S., Weiland, J.L., Wollack, E., Wright, E.L.: Seven-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: power spectra and WMAP-derived parameters. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 192, 6–35 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Evans, R. (2015). The Evidence Comes Together. In: The Cosmic Microwave Background. Astronomers' Universe. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09928-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09928-6_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09927-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09928-6
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)