Abstract
This paper summarizes research on dynamics of composite shafts, with an objective to develop light weight rotor systems. A review of available literature post-1996 is presented here, since a comprehensive review on similar topic was published in 1997 by Singh et al. Specifically the various aspects covered are, theories for dynamic analysis of fiber reinforced composite shaft, their modeling and analysis, experimental work, and design optimization procedures. All these aspects are important for full development of ‘Composite Rotors’ for light weight high performance transmission systems. Directions for future research are outlined.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmad S, Zienkiewicz OC, Irons B (1970) Analysis of thin and thick shell structures by curved finite elements. Int J Numer Meth Eng 2:419–451
Bang KG, Lee DG (2002) Design of carbon fiber composite shafts for high speed air spindles. Compos Struct 55:247–259
Bauchau OA (1981) Design, manufacturing and testing of high speed rotating graphite/epoxy shafts, Doctorate thesis, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT
Bauchau O (1983) Optimal design of high speed rotating graphite/epoxy shafts. J Compos Mater 17(3):170–181
Bert CW (1993) The effect of bending-twisting coupling on the critical speed of a driveshaft. In: Proceedings 6th Japan-US conference on composite materials, Orlando, FL, Techonomic, Lancaster, PA, pp 29–36
Chandramouli G, Gupta K, Pandey RK (1994) Delamination propagation in rotating carbon-epoxy composite shafts. Eng Fract Mech 49(1):121–132
Chang C-Y, Chang M-Y, Huang JH (2004) Vibration analysis of rotating composite shafts containing randomly oriented reinforcements. Compos Struct 63:21–32
Chang M-Y, Chen J-K, Chang C-Y (2004) A simple spinning laminated composite shaft model. Int J Solids Struct 41:637–662
Chatelet E, Lornage D, Jacquet-Richardet G (2002) A three dimensional modeling of the dynamic behavior of composite rotors. Int J Rotating Mach 8(3):185–192
Chen L-W, Peng W-K (1998) Dynamic stability of rotating composite shaft under periodical axial compressive loads. J Sound Vib 212(2):215–230
Chen L-W, Peng W-K (1998) The stability behavior of rotating composite shaft under axial compressive loads. Compos Struct 41:253–263
Frederick JR, Darlow MS (1991) Operation of torsionally loaded composite shaft above two flexural critical speeds. In: 13th biennial conference on mechanical vibration and noise, presented at 1991 ASME design technical conference, Miami, FL, USA, vol 36, pp 247–255
Gubran HBH (2000) Dynamic stress analysis and optimization studies on fibre- reinforced composite shafts. In: Ph.D. thesis, mechanical engineering department, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, India
Gubran HBH (2005) Dynamics of hybrid shafts. Mech Res Commun 32(4):368–374
Gubran HBH, Bahashwan AA, Gupta K (2002) Dynamic stress analysis in fibre- reinforced composite shafts with axially varying fibre layup and wall thickness. Univ Aden J Nat Appl Sci 6(1):131–146
Gubran HBH, Gupta K (2002) Composite shaft optimization using simulated annealing part i: natural frequency. Int J Rotating Mach IJRM 8(4):275–284
Gubran HBH, Gupta K (2002c) Composite shaft optimization using simulated annealing part ii: strength and stresses. Int J Rotating Mach IJRM 8(4):285–293
Gubran HBH, Gupta K (2005) The effect of stacking sequence and coupling mechanisms on the natural frequencies of composite shafts. J Sound Vib 282:231–248
Gubran HBH, Gupta K (2014) Design optimization of automotive propeller shafts. J Vib Eng Technol 2(1):35–45
Gubran HBH, Singh SP, Gupta K (2000) Stresses in composite shafts subjected to unbalance excitation and transmitted torque. Int J Rotating Mach 6(4):235–244
Gupta K (1998) Some issues relating to design and development of an all composite aero gas turbine engine rotor. Def Sci J 48(1):93–98
Gupta K, Singh SP (1998) Damping measurements in fiber reinforced composite rotors. J Sound Vib 211(3):513–520
Hetherington EL, Kraus RE, Darlow MS (1990) Demonstration of a super critical composite helicopter power transmission shaft. J Am Helicopter Soc 35(1):23–28
Ingle RB, Ahuja BB (2006) An experimental investigation on dynamic analysis of high speed carbon–epoxy shaft in aerostatic conical journal bearings. Compos Sci Technol 66:604–612
Jacquet-Richardet G, Chatelet E, Nouri-Baranger T (2011) Rotating internal damping in the case of composite shafts. In: Proceedings of IUTAM symposium on emerging trends in rotor dynamics, IIT Delhi, India
Jeal RH (1988) Meeting the high temperature challenge-the nonmetallic aeroengine. Metals Mater 4:539–542
Jones RM (1999) Mechanics of composite materials, 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis Inc, Philadelphia
Kim W, Argento A, Scott RA (1999) Free vibration of a rotating tapered composite timoshenko shaft. J Sound Vib 226(1):125–147
Khalid YA, Mutasher SA, Sahari BB, Hamouda AMS (2007) Bending fatigue behavior of hybrid aluminum/composite drive shafts. Mater Des 28:329–334
Lee DG, Choi JK (2000) Design and manufacture of an aerostatic spindle bearing system with fiber-epoxy composites. J Comput Mater 34:1150–1175
Lee DG, Hwang HY, Kim JK (2003) Design and manufacture of a carbon fiber epoxy rotating boring bar. Compos Struct 60:115–124
Lee DG, Kim HS, Kim JW, Kim JK (2004) Design and manufacture of an automotive hybrid aluminum/composite drive shaft. Compos Struct 63:87–99
Lim JW, Darlow MS (1986) Optimal sizing of composite power transmission shafting. J Am Helicopter Soc 31(1):75–83
Montagnier O, Hochard C (2005a) Design of supercritical composite helicopter driveshafts: theoretical and experimental study. In: European conference for aerospace sciences (EUCASS)
Montagnier O, et Hochard C (2005b) Etude théorique et expérimentale de la Dynamique des arbres de transmission supercritiques, 17èmecongrès Français de Mécanique, Troyes, 29 Août-2
Montagnier O, Hochard Ch (2008) Optimization of supercritical carbon/epoxy drive shafts using a genetic algorithm. In: 13th European conference on composite materials, Stockholm, Sweden
Montagnier O, Hochard Ch (2006) Design of hybrid high modulus/high resistance carbon fibers driveshafts—subcritical and supercritical solutions. In: 12th European conference on composite materials, Biarritz, France
Montagnier O, Hochard C (2013) Optimisation of hybrid high-modulus/high-strength carbon fibre reinforced plastic composite drive shafts. Mater Des 46:88–100
Montagnier O, Hochard C (2014) Dynamics of a supercritical composite shaft mounted on viscoelastic supports. J Sound Vib 333:470–484
Na S, Yoon H, Liviu L (2006) Effect of taper ratio on vibration and stability of a composite thin-walled spinning shaft. Thin Walled Struct 44:362–371
Rangaswamy T, Vijayarangan S, Chandrashekar RA, Anantharaman K (2004) Optimal design and analysis of automotive composite drive shaft. In: Proceeding of international symposium of research students on materials science and engineering, Madras, India
Roos C, Bakis CE (2011) Multi-physics design and optimization of flexible matrix composite driveshafts. Compos Struct 93:2231–2240
Salzar RS (1999) Design considerations for rotating laminated metal-matrix-composite shafts. Compos Sci Technol 59:883–896
Singh SP (1992) Some studies on dynamics of composite shafts. In: Ph.D. thesis, mechanical engineering department, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, India
Singh SP, Gubran HBH, Gupta K (1997) Developments in dynamics of composite material shafts. Int J Rotating Mach 3(3):189–198
Singh SP, Gupta K (1994) Free damped flexural vibration analysis of composite cylindrical tubes using beam and shell theories. J Sound Vib 172(2):171–190
Singh SP, Gupta K (1995) Experimental studies on composite shafts. In: Proceedings of the international conference on advances in mechanical engineering, Bangalore, India, pp 1205–1221
Singh SP, Gupta K (1996) Composite shaft rotordynamic analysis using a layerwise theory. J Sound Vib 191(5):739–756
Singh SP, Gupta K (1996) Rotordynamic experiments on composite shafts. ASTM J Compos Technol Res 18(4):256–264
Sino R, Baranger TN, Chatelet E, Jacquet G (2008) Dynamic analysis of a rotating composite shaft. Compos Sci Technol 68:337–345
Sino R, Chatelet E, Baranger TN, Jaquet-Richardet G (2006) Stability analysis of internally damped rotating composite shafts considering transversal shear. In: Proceedings of ISROMAC—11, Honolulu, Hawaii USA
Tsai SW (1988) Composites design, 4th edn. Ohio, USA
Vance John M (1988) Dynamics of turbomachinery. Wiley, New York
Wettergren HL (1997) Influence of imperfections on the eigenfrequencies of a rotating composite shaft. J Sound Vib 204(1):99–116
Wu XX, Sun CT (1989) Vibration of thin walled composite structures. In: Vibration of Composite Structures, 14. ASME, New York, pp 47–52
Zinberg H, Symmonds MF (1970) The development of an advanced composite tail rotor driveshaft. In: Presented at 26th annual national forum of American helicopter society, Washington, DC
Zorzi ES, Giordano JC (1985) Composite shaft rotor dynamic evaluation. In: Presented at ASME design engineering conference on mechanical vibrations and noise, Sept. 1985, ASME paper no. 85-DET-114, pp 1–8
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gupta, K. (2015). Composite Shaft Rotor Dynamics: An Overview. In: Sinha, J. (eds) Vibration Engineering and Technology of Machinery. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 23. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09918-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09918-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09917-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09918-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)