Skip to main content

Establishing a Baseline Value of Cognitive Skills among School-Aged Children in Upper Egypt Using Computer Based Cognitive Assessment Rehacom Program

  • Conference paper
Brain Informatics and Health (BIH 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8609))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Computer-based cognitive assessment programs for children have recently become increasingly popular. This assessment tool has many advantages over traditional assessment approaches including the option of offering an immediate feedback, the ability to systematize delivery of the test items and to modify the difficulty level and the ability to quantify progress. Purpose: the purpose of the study is to establish a reference baseline for the cognitive skills among Egyptian school-aged children. Method: This study is a cross-sectional prospective design. A sample of 223 healthy children of both sexes, of age ranged from 6-12 years, from urban areas’ elementary schools in Upper Egypt were recruited. Results: Rehacom program tool produced a separate progress report for the individual progress of every child. Conclusions: Based on the study‘s results the executive function ability was the first to initiated followed by the logical reasoning and finally the topological memory and vigilance

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Taylor, L.: Introducing Cognitive Development, pp. 8–28. Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Richards, M., Shipley, B., Fuhrer, R., et al.: Cognitive Ability in Childhood and Cognitive Decline in Midlife: Longitudinal birth cohort study. British Medical Journal 29, 484–493 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Krishnamurthy, R.V., Creek, L., Kaslow, N.J., et al.: Achieving Competency in Psychological Assessment: Direction for education and training. Journal of Clinical Psychology 60, 725–739 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sattler, J.M.: Assessment of Children: cognitive foundation, 5th edn., pp. 256–263. San Diego State University (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Naglirei, J.A., Graham, J.R.: Handbook of Psychology, Assessment Psychology, pp. 45–451. John Wiley and sons (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Woo, E.: Computerized Neuropsychological Assessments. CNS Spectr. 13(10 suppl.) 16, 14–17 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sarsour, K., Sheridan, M., Jutte, D., et al.: Family Socioeconomic Status and Child Executive Functions: The Roles of Language, Home Environment, and Single Parenthood. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 17, 120–132 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jednoro´g, K., Altarelli, I., Monzalvo, K., et al.: The Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Children’s Brain Structure. Plos. One 7(8) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hackman, D.A., Farah, M.J., Meaney, M.J.: Socioeconomic Status and the Brain: Mechanistic Insights From Human and Animal Research. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 651–659 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tomalski, P., Johnson, M.H.: The Effects of Early Adversity On the Adult and Developing Brain. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry 23, 233–238 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Walker, S.P., Wachs, T.D., Gardner, J.M., Lozoff, B., Wasserman, G.A., et al.: Child development: Risk Factors for Adverse Outcomes in Developing Countries. Lancet 369, 145–157 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Olness, K.: Effects on Brain Development Leading to Cognitive Impairment: a worldwide epidemic. J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. 24, 120–130 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. von Cramon, D.Y., Matthes- von Cramon, G.: Reflections on the Treatment of Brain-Injured Patients Suffering from Problem-solving Disorders. Disorders. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 2(3), 207–229 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bjorklund, D.F.: Cognitive Development and Individual Differences Children’s Thinking, 5th edn., pp. 7–31. Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, Belmont (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Coffey, C.E., Brumback, R.A., Rosenberg, D.R., et al.: Pediatric Neuropsychiatry, 1st edn., pp. 50–62. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pick Jr., H.L.: Implications, A Newsletter by Informe Design. A Web site for Design and Human Behavior Research 1(8) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hackman, D.A., Farah, M.J.: Socioeconomic Status and The Developing Brain. Trends Cogn. Sci. 13, 65–73 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Raizada, R.D.S., Kishiyama, M.M.: Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Brain Development, and How Cognitive Neuroscience Contribute to Leveling the Playing Field. Front Hum., Neurosci. 4, 1–11 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bradley, R.H., Corwin, R.F.: Socioeconomic Status and Child Development. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 53, 371–399 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mezzacappa, E.: Alerting, Orienting, and Executive Attention: Developmental Properties and Sociodemographic Correlates in an Epidemiological Sample of Young, Urban Children. Child. Dev. 75, 1373–1386 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kishiyama, M.M., Boyce, T., Jimenez, A.M., Perry, L.M., Knight, R.T.: Socioeconomic Disparities Affect Prefrontal Function in Children. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 21, 1106–1115 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Stevens, C., Lauinger, B., Neville, H.: Differences in the neural mechanisms of selective attention in children from different socioeconomic backgrounds: an event-related brain potential study. Dev. Sci. 12, 634–646 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Hanson, J.L., Chandra, A., Wolfe, B.L., Pollak, S.D.: Association Between Income and The Hippocampus. Plos ONE 6(5), e18712 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zelazo, P.D., Muller, U., Frye, D., Marcovitch, S.: The Development of Executive Function in Early Childhood. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 68(3), Serial No. 274 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Huizinga, M., Dolan, C.V., Maurits, W.: Age-related Change in Executive Function: Developmental Trends and a Latent Variable Analysis. Neuropsychologia 44, 2017–2036 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Reuda, M.R., Rothbart, M.K., McCandliss, B.D., et al.: Training, Maturation and Genetic Influences on Development of Executive Functions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 14932–14936 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Vygotsky, L.: Interaction between Learning and Development. In: Mind and Society, pp. 79–91. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Miller, P.J., Wiley, A.R., Fung, H., Liang, C.H.: Personal Storytelling as a Medium of Socialization in Chinese and American families. Child Development 68, 557–568 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Norenzayan, A., Choi, I., Peng, K.: Cognition and Perception. In: Kitayama, S., Cohen, D. (eds.) Handbook of Cultural Psychology, pp. 569–594. Guilford Publications, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Brophy, J.E., Sledright, V.: Teaching and Learning History in Elementary Schools, p. 11. Library of congress (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Banich, M.T.: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropsychology, 2nd edn., pp. 412–420. Houghton Miffilin, Boston (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Moscovitch, M., Fernandes, M.A., Davidson, P.S.R.: Contribution of Frontal and Temporal Lobe Function to Memory Interferences from Divided Attention at Retrieval. Neuropsychology 18, 514–525 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Casey, B.J., Tottenham, N., Liston, C., et al.: Imaging the Developing Brain: what have we learned about cognitive development? Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.) 9, 104–110 (2005b)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Brocki, K.C., Bohlin, G.: Executive functions in children aged 6 to 13: A Dimensional and Developmental study. Developmental Neuropsychology 26(2), 571–593 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Cohen, D.: Cultural Variation: Considerations and Implications. Psychological Bulletin 127, 451–471 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Guy, J.: Age-Related Changes in Visual and Auditory Sustained Attention, Inhibition and Working Memory in Preschool-Aged Children. In: Integrated Program in Neuroscience. McGill University, Montreal (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Steele, A., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Cornish, K., Scerif, G.: The Multiple Subfunctions of Attention: Differential developmental gateways to literacy and numeracy. Child Development 83, 2028–2041 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Shore, S.: Beyond the Wall: Personal Experiences with Autism and Asperger Syndrome, 2nd edn., pp. 127–130. Shawnee Mission, Kansas (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Piaget, J.: Plays, dreams, and imitation in childhood. Norton, New York (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Sowell, E.R., Peterson, B.S., Thompson, P.M., et al.: Mapping Cortical Change Across the Human Life span. Nat. Neurosci. 6, 309–315 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Gogtay, N., Giedd, J.N., Lusk, L., et al.: Dynamic Mapping of Human Cortical Development during Childhood Through Early Adulthood. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 8174–8179 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Abdelazeim, F.H., Ameen, S.A. (2014). Establishing a Baseline Value of Cognitive Skills among School-Aged Children in Upper Egypt Using Computer Based Cognitive Assessment Rehacom Program. In: Ślȩzak, D., Tan, AH., Peters, J.F., Schwabe, L. (eds) Brain Informatics and Health. BIH 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8609. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09891-3_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09891-3_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09890-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09891-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics