Skip to main content

When Are Two Visual Cognition Systems Better Than One?

  • Conference paper
Book cover Brain Informatics and Health (BIH 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8609))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1764 Accesses

Abstract

Visual decision-making involving pairs of individuals tasked with determining the location of an object is a cognitive process combining independent systems together. Although it has been observed that combined systems can improve each of the individual systems, it remains a challenging problem to determine why and how this will occur. In this paper, we use Combinatorial Fusion Analysis (CFA) as a methodology through which we can effectively combine the decisions of two independent visual cognition systems. An experiment with 20 trials is performed in which participants are tasked with determining an object location, and stating the uncertainty factor for their decision. Our results demonstrate that the combination of two visual cognition systems using CFA can match or improve the performance of each individual system only if the pair of systems perform relatively well and are cognitively diverse.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bahrami, B., Olsen, K., Latham, P.E., Roepstorff, A., Rees, G., Frith, C.D.: Optimally interacting minds. Science 329(5995), 1081–1085 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Batallones, A., McMunn-Coffran, C., Sanchez, K., Mott, B., Hsu, D.F.: Comparative study of joint decision-making on two visual cognition systems using combinatorial fusion. In: Huang, R., Ghorbani, A.A., Pasi, G., Yamaguchi, T., Yen, N.Y., Jin, B. (eds.) AMT 2012. LNCS, vol. 7669, pp. 215–225. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Batallones, A., Sanchez, K., Mott, B., McMunn-Coffran, C., Hsu, D.F.: Combining Two Visual Cognition Systems Using Confidence Radius and Combinatorial Fusion. In: Imamura, K., Usui, S., Shirao, T., Kasamatsu, T., Schwabe, L., Zhong, N. (eds.) BHI 2013. LNCS, vol. 8211, pp. 72–81. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Deng, Y., Wu, Z., Chu, C.H., Zhang, Q., Hsu, D.F.: Sensor Feature Selection and Combination for Stress Identification Using Combinatorial Fusion. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 10, 1–10 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ernst, M.O., Banks, M.S.: Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion. Nature 415(6870), 429–433 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ernst, M.O.: Learning to integrate arbitrary signals from vision and touch. Journal of Vision 7(5), 1–14 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ernst, M.O.: Decisions made better. Science 329(5995), 1022–1023 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gepshtein, S., Burge, J., Ernst, M.O., Banks, M.S.: The combination of vision and touch depends on spatial proximity. Journal of Vision 5(11), 1013–1023 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gold, J.I., Shadlen, M.N.: The neural basis of decision making. Annual Review of Neuroscience 30, 535–574 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hillis, J.M., Ernst, M.O., Banks, M.S., Landy, M.S.: Combining sensory information: mandatory fusion within, but not between, senses. Science 298(5598), 1627–1630 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hsu, D.F., Taksa, I.: Comparing rank and score combination methods for data fusion in information retrieval. Information Retrieval 8(3), 449–480 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hsu, D.F., Chung, Y.S., Kristal, B.S.: Combinatorial fusion analysis: methods and practice of combining multiple scoring systems. In: Advanced Data Mining Technologies in Bioinformatics, pp. 1157–1181 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hsu, D.F., Kristal, B.S., Schweikert, C.: Rank-score characteristics (RSC) function and cognitive diversity. In: Yao, Y., Sun, R., Poggio, T., Liu, J., Zhong, N., Huang, J. (eds.) BI 2010. LNCS, vol. 6334, pp. 42–54. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Kepecs, A., Uchida, N., Zariwala, H.A., Mainen, Z.F.: Neural correlates, computation and behavioural impact of decision confidence. Nature 455(7210), 227–231 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Koriat, A.: When Are Two Heads Better than One and Why? Science 336(6079), 360–362 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lin, K.L., Lin, C.Y., Huang, C.D., Chang, H.M., Yang, C.Y., Lin, C.T., Hsu, D.F.: Feature selection and combination criteria for improving accuracy in protein structure prediction. IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience 6(2), 186–196 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Liu, H., Wu, Z.H., Zhang, X., Hsu, D.F.: A skeleton pruning algorithm based on information fusion. Pattern Recognition Letters, 1138–1145 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lunghi, C., Binda, P., Morrone, M.C.: Touch disambiguates rivalrous percep-tion at early stages of visual analysis. Current Biology 20(4), R143–R144 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lyons, D.M., Hsu, D.F.: Combining multiple scoring systems for target track-ing using rank-score characteristics. Information Fusion 10(2), 124–136 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. McMunn-Coffran, C., Paolercio, E., Liu, H., Tsai, R., Hsu, D.F.: Joint decision making in visual cognition using Combinatorial Fusion Analysis. In: 2011 10th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI* CC), pp. 254–261. IEEE (August 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  21. McMunn-Coffran, C., Paolercio, E., Fei, Y., Hsu, D.F.: Combining multiple visual cognition systems for joint decision-making using combinatorial fusion. In: 2012 IEEE 11th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI* CC), pp. 313–322. IEEE (August 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ng, K.B., Kantor, P.B.: Predicting the effectiveness of naive data fusion on the basis of system characteristics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 51(13), 1177–1189 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Paolercio, E., McMunn-Coffran, C., Mott, B., Hsu, D.F., Schweikert, C.: Fusion of two visual perception systems utilizing cognitive diversity. In: 2013 12th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI* CC), pp. 226–235. IEEE (July 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schweikert, C., Brown, S., Tang, Z., Smith, P.R., Hsu, D.F.: Combining multiple ChIP-seq peak detection systems using combinatorial fusion. BMC Genomics 13(suppl. 8), S12 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yang, J.M., Chen, Y.F., Shen, T.W., Kristal, B.S., Hsu, D.F.: Consensus scoring criteria for improving enrichment in virtual screening. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 45(4), 1134–1146 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mulia, D.A., Vergara, A., Skelsey, C.R., Yao, L., Hsu, D.F. (2014). When Are Two Visual Cognition Systems Better Than One?. In: Ślȩzak, D., Tan, AH., Peters, J.F., Schwabe, L. (eds) Brain Informatics and Health. BIH 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8609. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09891-3_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09891-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09890-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09891-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics