Skip to main content

With Us or Against Us: Simulated Social Touch by Virtual Agents in a Cooperative or Competitive Setting

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8637))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper we examine how simulated social touch by a virtual agent in a cooperative or competitive augmented reality game influences the perceived trustworthiness, warmth and politeness of the agent. Before and after the game, participants interact with two agents whereby one agent touches the participant’s arm. Results showed no significant difference in how agents are perceived in the cooperative and competitive situation. However, significant differences between perception of the touching and non-touching agents could be observed for warmth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bailenson, J.N., Yee, N., Patel, K., Beall, A.C.: Detecting digital chameleons. Computers in Human Behavior 24(1), 66–87 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bailenson, J., Yee, N., Brave, S., Merget, D., Koslow, D.: Virtual interpersonal touch: Expressing and recognizing emotions through haptic devices. Human-Computer Interaction 22(3), 325–353 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Beelen, T., Blaauboer, R., Bovenmars, N., Loos, B., Zielonka, L., van Delden, R., Huisman, G., Reidsma, D.: The art of tug of war: Investigating the influence of remote touch on social presence in a distributed rope pulling game. In: Reidsma, D., Katayose, H., Nijholt, A. (eds.) ACE 2013. LNCS, vol. 8253, pp. 246–257. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Bickmore, T.W., Fernando, R., Ring, L., Schulman, D.: Empathic Touch by Relational Agents. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 1(1), 60–71 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Camps, J., Tuteleers, C., Stouten, J., Nelissen, J.: A situational touch: How touch affects people’s decision behavior. Social Influence 8(4), 237–250 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cramer, H., Kemper, N., Amin, A., Wielinga, B., Evers, V.: give me a hug: the effects of touch and autonomy on people’s responses to embodied social agents. Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 20(2-3), 437–445 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dehn, D., Van Mulken, S.: The impact of animated interface agents: a review of empirical research. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 52(1), 1–22 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ditzen, B., Neumann, I.D., Bodenmann, G., von Dawans, B., Turner, R.A., Ehlert, U., Heinrichs, M.: Effects of different kinds of couple interaction on cortisol and heart rate responses to stress in women. Psychoneuroendocrinology 32(5), 565–574 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Drescher, V.M., Gantt, W.H., Whitehead, W.E.: Heart rate response to touch. Psychosomatic Medicine 42(6), 559–565 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Guéguen, N., Jacob, C., Boulbry, G.: The effect of touch on compliance with a restaurant’s employee suggestion. International Journal of Hospitality Management 26(4), 1019–1023 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Haans, A., IJsselsteijn, W.A.: Mediated social touch: a review of current research and future directions. Virtual Reality 9(2-3), 149–159 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Haans, A., IJsselsteijn, W.A.: The Virtual Midas Touch: Helping Behavior After a Mediated Social Touch. IEEE Transactions on Haptics 2(3), 136–140 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Haans, A., de Nood, C., IJsselsteijn, W.A.: Investigating response similarities between real and mediated social touch: a first test. In: Proceedings of CHI 2007, pp. 2405–2410. ACM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Henricson, M., Ersson, A., Määttä, S., Segesten, K., Berglund, A.L.: The outcome of tactile touch on stress parameters in intensive care: a randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 14(4), 244–254 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hertenstein, M.J., Keltner, D., App, B., Bulleit, B.A., Jaskolka, A.R.: Touch communicates distinct emotions. Emotion 6(3), 528–533 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hertenstein, M.J., Verkamp, J.M., Kerestes, A.M., Holmes, R.M.: The communicative functions of touch in humans, nonhuman primates, and rats: A review and synthesis of the empirical research. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs 132(1), 5–94 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Jones, S.E., Yarbrough, A.E.: A naturalistic study of the meanings of touch. Communication Monographs 52(1), 19–56 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Nakagawa, K., Shiomi, M., Shinozawa, K., Matsumura, R., Ishiguro, H., Hagita, N.: Effect of robot’s active touch on people’s motivation. In: HRI 2011, pp. 465–472. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Patterson, M.L., Powell, J.L., Lenihan, M.G.: Touch, compliance, and interpersonal affect. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 10(1), 41–50 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. ter Maat, M., Truong, K.P., Heylen, D.: How turn-taking strategies influence users’ impressions of an agent. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds.) IVA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6356, pp. 441–453. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Whitcher, S.J., Fisher, J.D.: Multidimensional reaction to therapeutic touch in a hospital setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37(1), 87–96 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Huisman, G., Kolkmeier, J., Heylen, D. (2014). With Us or Against Us: Simulated Social Touch by Virtual Agents in a Cooperative or Competitive Setting. In: Bickmore, T., Marsella, S., Sidner, C. (eds) Intelligent Virtual Agents. IVA 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8637. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09767-1_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09767-1_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09766-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09767-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics