Abstract
This chapter provides a discussion of fundamental beach renourishment principles, including the need for preliminary investigations, sources of sediment for beach renourishment, methods of beach renourishment, design considerations, techniques for monitoring changes, assessment of performance and modelling.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Acworth C, Lawson S (2011) The Tweed River entrance sand bypassing project ten years of managing operations in a highly variable coastal system. In: Proceedings of the 20th NSW coastal conference, Tweed Heads, pp 1–23
Anders FJ, Hansen M (1990) Beach and borrow site investigation for a beach nourishment at Ocean City, Maryland. US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Coastal Engineering Research Center, Technical Report 90–5
Ashley GM, Halsey SD, Farrell SC (1987) A study of beach fill longevity: Long Beach Island, New Jersey. Proc Coast Sediments 87:1188–1202
Benedet L, Finkl CW, Dobrochinski JPH (2013) Optimization of nearshore dredge pit design to reduce impacts on adjacent beaches. J Coastal Res 29:519–525
Berg DW, Duane DB (1968) Effect of particle size and distribution on stability of artificially filled beach, Presque Isle Peninsula, Pennsylvania. In: Proceedings 11th conference Great Lakes research, pp 161–178
Bird ECF (1991) Changes on artificial beaches in Port Phillip Bay, Australia. Shore Beach 59:19–27
Bird ECF (1996) Beach management. Wiley, Chichester
Blott SJ, Pye K (2004) Morphological and sedimentological changes on an artificially nourished beach, Lincolnshire, UK. J Coastal Res 20:214–233
Boak EH, Jackson LA, McGrath JE, Brosnan MP (2001) An overview of gold coast coastal management, 1960–2001. In: Coasts and ports conference 2001: proceedings of the 15th Australasian coastal and ocean engineering conference, the 8th Australasian port and harbour conference, Institute of Engineers, Australia, pp 561–566
Boswood PK, Murray RJ (2001) Worldwide sand bypassing systems: data report. Coastal Services technical report R20. Conservation technical report No. 15 (online). Report produced for the Queensland Government, Environmental Protection Agency. 2001. ISSN 1037-4701
Boswood P, Voisey CJ, Victory SJ, Robinson DA, Dyson AR, Lawson SR (2005) Beach response to Tweed River entrance sand bypassing operations. In: Proceedings of the 2005 coasts and ports conference, Australia, pp 124–199
Bruun P (1990) Beach nourishment—improved economy through better profiling and backpassing from offshore sources. J Coastal Res 6:265–277
Bruun P (1996) Navigation and sand bypassing procedures at inlets: technical management and cost aspects. J Coastal Res 23:113–119
Bruun P, Willekes G (1992) Bypassing and backpassing at harbours, navigation channels and tidal entrances: use of shallow-draft hopper dredgers with pump-out capabilities. J Coastal Res 4:687–701
Campbell TJ, Beachler K (1984) The 1983 beach restoration of Pompano and Lauderdale by the sea. Shore Beach 52:21–26
Campbell TJ, Benedet L (2006) Beach nourishment magnitudes and trends in the U.S. J Coastal Res 39:57–64 (special issue)
Campbell JF, Moberley R (1984) USA-Hawaii. In: Walker HJ (ed) Artificial Structures and Shorelines. Louisiana State University, USA, pp 1–4
Capobianco M, Hanson H, Larson M, Steetzel H, Stive MJF, Chatelus Y, Hamm L, Aarninkhof S, Karambas T (2002) Nourishment design and evaluation. Applicability Model Concepts 47:113–135
Castelle B, Lazarow N, Marty G, Tomlinson R (2006) Impact of beach nourishment on Coolangatta Bay morphology over the period 1995–2005. In: Proceedings of the 15th NSW coastal conference, pp 1–12
Chill J, Butcher C, Dyson W (1989) Beach nourishment with fine sand at Carslbad, California. Proc Coast Zone 89:2091–2103
Chou IB, Powell GM, Winton TC (1983) Assessment of beach fill performance by excursion analysis. Proc Coast Zone 83:2361–2386
Ciprani LE, Dreoni AM, Pranzini E (1992) Nearshore morphological and sedimentological evolution induced by beach restoration: a case study. Bollettino di Oceanologica Teorica ed Applicata 10:279–295
CIRIA (2010) Beach management manual (report no. C685). CIRIA, London
Clarke J, Brookes S (2008) Practical aspects of executing renourishment schemes on mixed beaches. Science Report SCH00608B0FD-E-P (online), Environment Agency
Cooper NJ (1998) Assessment and prediction of Poole Bay (UK) sand replenishment schemes: application of data to Fuhrboter and Verhargen models. J Coastal Res 14:353–359
Cooper JAG, Pilkey OH (2004) Alternatives to the mathematical modelling of beaches. J Coastal Res 20:641–644
Coughlan PM (1989) Noosa Beach—coastal engineering works to mitigate the erosion problem. In: 9th annual conference coastal & ocean engineering, pp 198–203
Cunningham RT (1966) Evaluation of Bahamaian oolitic aragonite sand for Florida beach nourishment. Shore Beach 34:18–21
Davis RA Jr, Wang P, Silverman BR (2000) Comparison of the performance of three adjacent and differently constructed beach nourishment projects on the Gulf Peninsula of Florida. J Coastal Res 16:396–407
De Lange WP, Healy TR (1990) Renourishment of a flood-tidal delta adjacent beach, Tauranga Harbour, New Zealand. J Coastal Res 6:627–640
Dean RG (1977) Equilibrium beach profiles: U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. Ocean Engineering Report 12
Dean RG (1983) Principles of beach nourishment. In: Komar PD (ed) Handbook of coastal processes and erosion. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 53–84
Dean RG (1991) Equilibrium beach profiles: characteristics and applications. J Coastal Res 7:53–84
Dean RG (1995) Beach renourishment planform considerations. In: Proceedings, coastal dynamics 1995, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp 533–546
Dean RG (2000) Beach renourishment design: consideration of sediment characteristics. In: Proceedings of the 2000 national conference on beach preservation technology. Florida Shore and Beach Preservation Association, pp 41–63
Dean RG (2002) Beach nourishment: theory and practice. Advanced series on ocean engineering, vol 18, World Scientific Publishing, p 399
Delft Hydraulics Laboratory (1992) Southern Gold Coast littoral sand supply. Delft, The Netherlands
Dornhelm RB (1995) The Coney Island public beach and boardwalk improvement of 1923. Shore Beach 63:7–11
Downie KA, Saaitink H (1983) An artificial cobble beach for erosion control. Proc Coast Struct 83:846–859
Duvivier P (1991) Mablethorpe to Skegness Sea Defences Strategy Study. Report to the National Rivers Authority. Peterborugh, UK
Eddison J (1983) The evolution of the barrier beaches between Fairlight and Hythe. Geogr J 149:39–53
Edge BL, Cruz-Castro O, Magoon OT (2002) Recycled glass for beach nourishment. In: Proceedings 28th international conference on coastal engineering. Cardiff, Wales, pp 3630–3641
Eitner V, Ragutzki G (1994) Effects of artificial beach nourishment on nearshore sediment distribution (Island of Nordeney, Southern North Sea). J Coastal Res 10:637–650
Elko NA, Holman RA, Gelfenbaum G (2005) Quantifying the rapid evolution of a nourishment project with video imagery. J Coastal Res 21:633–645
Evangelista S, La Monica GB, Landini B (1992) Artificial beach nourishment using fine crushed limestone gravel at Terracina (Latium, Italy). Bollettino di Oceanologica Teorica ed Applicata 10:273–278
Everard CE (1962) Mining and shoreline evolution near St. Austell Cornwall. Trans Roy Geol Soc Cornwall 19:199–219
Everts CH, De Wall A, Czerniak MT (1974) Behaviour of beach fill at Atlantic City, New Jersey. In: Proceedings of 14th conference on coastal engineering, pp 1370–1388
Finkl CW (1981) Beach nourishment, a practical method of erosion control. Geo-Mar Lett 1:155–161
Finkl CW (1993) Pre-emptive strategies for enhanced sand bypassing and beach replenishment activities in southeast Florida: a geological perspective. J Coastal Res 18: 59–89 (special issue)
Finkl CW (1996) Beach fill from recycled glass: a new technology for mitigation of localized erosional ‘hot spots’ in Florida. In: Proceedings of the 9th national conference on beach preservation technology (Tallahassee, Florida), Tallahassee, Florida Shore and Beach Preservation Association, pp 174–175
Finkl CW, Walker HJ (2004) Beach nourishment. In: Schwartz M (ed) The encyclopedia of coastal science. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 147–161
Firman K, Kemp J, Finch D, Mallia A, Sciortino J (2011) Designing a sustainable beach replenishment scheme for a site in Malta. J Coastal Res 61:36–43
Fotheringham DG, Goodwins DR (1990) Monitoring the Adelaide beach system. In: Proceedings of 1990 workshop on coastal zone management, Yeppoon, Queensland, pp 118–132
Foxley JC, Shave K (1983) Beach monitoring and shingle recharge. In: Shoreline protection conference, Telford, London, pp 163–170
Fulford ET, Grosskopf WG (1989) Storm protection project design, Ocean City, Maryland. Beach Preserv Technol 89:239–248
Galster RW, Schwartz ML (1990) Ediz Hook—a case study of coastal erosion and rehabilitation. J Coastal Res 6:103–114 (special issue)
Gares PA, Wang Y, White SA (2006) Using LIDAR to monitor a beach nourishment project at Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, USA. J Coastal Res 22:1206–1219
Griggs GB (1990) Littoral drift impoundment and beach nourishment in northern Monterey Bay, California. J Coastal Res 6:115–126 (special issue)
Grove RS, Sonu CJ, Dykstra DH (1987) Fate of massive sediment injection on a smooth shoreline at San Onofre, California. In: Proceedings of coastal sediments, vol 87, pp 531–538
Guerin B (1984) Beach restoration, Mentone, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. In: Knight MJ, Minty EJ, Smith RB (eds) Case studies in engineering geology, hydrogeology and environmental geology, vol 11. Geological Society of Australia, pp 398–410 (special publication)
Hall JV (1952) Artificially constructed and nourished beaches in coastal engineering. In: Proceedings of 3rd coastal engineering conference, pp 119–133
Hallermeier RJ (1981) A profile zonation for seasonal sand beaches from wave climate. Coast Eng 4:253–277
Hamm L, Capobianco M, Dette HH, Lechuga A, Spanoff R, Stive MJF (2002) A summary of European experience with shore nourishment. Coastal Eng 47:237–264
Hanson H, Brampton A, Capobianco M, Dette HH, Hamm L, Laustrup C, Lechuga A, Spanhoff R (2002) Beach nourishment projects, practices, and objectives—a European overview. Coast Eng 47:81–111
Hartog WM, Benedet L, Walstra DJR, Van Koningsveld M, Stive MJF, Finkl CW (2008) Mechanisms that influence the performance of beach nourishment; a case study in Delray Beach, Florida, USA. J Coastal Res 1304–1319
Healy TR, Kirk RM, De Lange WP (1990) Beach renourishment in New Zealand. J Coastal Res 6:77–90 (special issue)
Houston JR (1990) Discussion of editorial by O.H. Pilkey (1990) and paper by Leonard et al. (1990). J Coastal Res 6:1023–1035
Houston JR (1991) Rejoinder to discussion of Pilkey and Leonard (1990). J Coastal Res 7:565–577
Houston JR (1995) Beach replenishment. Shore Beach 63:21–24
Hydraulics Research Station (1970) Colliery waste dumping on the Durham Coast. Report 521. Wallingford, UK
Ibe AC, Awosika LF, Ibe CE, Inegbedion LE (1991) Monitoring of the 1985–86 beach nourishment project at Bar Beach, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. Proc Coast Zone 91:534–552
James WR (1974) Beach fill stability and borrow material structure. Proc Coastal 1334–1344
James WR (1975) Techniques in evaluating stability of borrow material for beach nourishment. US Army Coastal Engineering Research Center, Technical Manual 60
Jansen WA (1985) Shore stabilization and beach nourishment, Illinois Beach State Park. Shore Beach 53:3–6
Jelgersma S (1975) Netherlands. In: Bird ECF, Schwartz ML (eds) The world’s coastline. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp 343–352
Johnson JW (1959) The littoral drift problem at shoreline harbours. J Waterways Harbors Div Proc Amer Soc Civil Eng 124:525–555
Jones JCE, Schafter IF (1986) Case studies of beach nourishment in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Manual on Artificial Beach Nourishment, Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Netherlands, pp 26–36
Kana TW (1989) Erosion and beach restoration at Seabrook Island, South Carolina. Shore Beach 57:3–18
Kana TW, Stevens FD (1990) Beach and dune restoration following Hugo. Shore Beach 58:57–63
Kerckaert P, Paul PL, Roovers AN, De Cand TP (1986) Artificial beach nourishment on Belgian east coast. J Waterways Port Coast Ocean Eng 112:560–571
Kirk RM, Weaver RJ (1985) Coastal erosion and beach re-nourishment at Washdyke Lagoon, South Canterbury, New Zealand. Proc Australasian Conf Coast Ocean Eng 1:519–524
Komar PD (2007) The design of stable and aesthetic beach fills: learning from nature. Coast Sediments 7(2007):420–433
Krumbein WC (1957) A method for specification of sand for beach fills. Technical Memorandum 102, Beach Erosion Board, Corps of Engineers
Kuang CP, Pan Y, Zhang Y, Liu SG, Yang YX, Zhang JB, Dong P (2011) Performance evaluation of a beach nourishment project at West Beach in Beidaihe, China. J Coastal Res 27:769–783
Kumada T, Uda T, Serizawa M, Ishii H, Nakamura T, Oki Y (2007) Numerical simulation and field experiment on beach nourishment using coarse materials. In: Proceedings of 4th international conference on Asian and Pacific Coasts, pp 1094–1105
Kunz H (1990) Artificial beach nourishment on Nordeney, a case study. In: Proceedings of 22nd coastal engineering conference, pp 3254–3267
Leonard LA, Clayton T, Pilkey OH (1990a) An analysis of replenished beach design parameters on U.S. East Coast barrier islands. J Coastal Res 6:15–36
Leonard LA, Dixon KL, Pilkey OH (1990b) A comparison of beach replenishment on the U.S. Atlantic, Pacific and Gulf coasts. J Coastal Res 6:127–140 (special issue)
Louisse CJ, Kuik AJ (1990) Coastal defence alternatives in the Netherlands. In: Proceedings of 22nd conference on coastal engineering, pp 1.1–1.14
Macintosh KJ, Anglin CD (1988) Artificial beach units on Lake Michigan. In: Proceedings of 21st conference on coastal engineering, pp 2840–2854
Makowski C, Rusenko K (2007) Recycled glass cullet as an alternative beach fill material: results of biological and chemical analyses. J Coastal Res 23:545–552
Makowski C, Finkl CW, Rusenko K (2011) Using recycled glass cullet for coastal protection: a review of geotechnical, biological, & abiotic analyses. J Coastal Res 64:1362–1366 (special issue)
Marsh JK, Pillsworth MW, Kenny AJ (1997) Application of innovative fluorescent artificial sand and silt tracers for maintenance dredging optimisation, beneficial use and environmental dredging. In: Proceedings of 2nd Asian and Australasian ports and harbours conference 1997, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, pp 173–188
McComb P, Black KP (2004) Detailed observations of littoral transport using artificial sediment tracer in a high-energy, rocky reef and iron sand environment. J Coastal Res 21:358–373
McFarland S, Whitcombe L, Collins M (1994) Recent shingle beach renourishment schemes in the UK: some preliminary observations. Ocean Coast Manag 25:143–149
Mocke R, Edwards A, Barr S (2005) A review of sand bypassing techniques for Bandy Creek Boat Harbour, Esperance. In: Proceedings of the 2005 coasts and ports conference, Australia, pp 131–136
Møller JT (1990) Artificial beach nourishment on the Danish North Sea coast. J Coastal Res 6:1–10 (special issue)
Moritz H, Puckette T, Marsh J, Boudreau R, Siipola M, Ott M (2011) Utilising sediment tracer studies to evaluate transport pathways at the mouth of the Columbia River, USA. In: Proceedings of coastal sediments conference, Florida, pp 1565–1579
Nankervis L (2005) Beach nourishment with the submarine sandshifter. In: Proceedings of the 2005 coasts and ports conference, Australia, pp 341–344
Neilson AF (1994) Subaqueous beach fluctuations on the Australian South-Eastern seaboard. Australian Civil Eng Trans CE36:57–56
Newman DE (1976) Beach replenishment: sea defences and a review of the role of artificial beach replenishment. Proc Inst Civil Eng 60:445–460
Nicholls RJ (1990) Managing erosion problems on shingle beaches: British experience. In: Proceedings of 3rd European Workshop on Coastal Zones, pp 2.35–2.36
Nordstrom KF (2000) Beaches and dunes of developed coasts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Nordstrom KF, Allen JR (1980) Geomorphologically compatible solutions to beach erosion. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementband 34:142–154
Nordstrom KF, Allen JR, Sherman, DJ, Psuty NP (1979) Management considerations for beach nourishment at Sandy Hook, New Jersey. Coastal Eng 2:215–236
Noyce T (1993) Beach and offshore sand modelling in South Australia. G.I.S Section, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Adelaide
NRC (National Research Council) (1995) Beach nourishment and protection, commission on engineering and technical systems. National Academy Press, Washington D.C.
Nunny RS (1978) A survey of the dispersal of colliery waste from Lynemouth Beach, Northumberland. Technical Report 43, M.A.F.F., Great Yarmouth
Ojeda E, Ruessink BG, Guillen J (2008) Morphodynamic response of a two-barred beach to shoreface nourishment. Coast Eng 55:1185–1196
Oliveira JF, Muehe D (2013) Identification of the occurrence of compatible sediments for beach nourishment in the inner continental shelf between the towns of Niterói and Macaé—Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. J Integr Coast Zone Manage 13(1):89–99 (in Portuguese, English abstract)
Oliveira FSBF, Freire P, Sancho F, Vicente CM, ClÃmaco C (2011) Rehabilitation and protection of Colwyn Bay beach: a case study. J Coastal Res 64:1272–1276 (special issue)
Papps D, Priestley S (2005) Design and performance of replenishment projects on Auckland’s eastern beaches. In: Proceedings of the 2005 coasts and ports conference, Australia, pp 125–130
Parry GD, Collett LC (1985) The control of seagrass in the Rosebud-Rye region of Port Phillip Bay. Coastal Unit Technical Report 2, Ministry for Planning and Environment, Victoria, Australia
Paskoff R, Petiot R (1990) Coastal progradation as a by-product of human activity: an example from Chañaral Bay, Atacama Desert, Chile. J Coastal Res 6:91–102 (special issue)
Pearson DR, Riggs SR (1981) Relationship of surface sediments on the lower forebeach and nearshore shelf to beach nourishment at Wrightsville Beach, N.C. Shore Beach 49:26–31
Pezzuto PR, Resgalla JRC, Abreu JGN, Menezes JT (2006) Environmental impacts of nourishment of Balneario Camboriu Beach, SC, Brazil. J Coastal Res 39:863–868 (special issue)
Pilkey OH (1990) A time to look back at beach replenishment. J Coastal Res 6:iii–vii
Pilkey OH (1995) The fox guarding the hen house. J Coastal Res 11:iii–v
Pilkey OH, Clayton TD (1987) Beach replenishment: the national solution? In: Proceedings of coastal zone ’87 conference, New York, pp 1408–1419
Pilkey OH, Clayton TD (1989) Summary of beach replenishment experience on U.S. East Coast barrier islands. J Coastal Res 5:147–159
Pilkey OH, Leonard LA (1990) Reply to Houston discussion. J Coastal Res 6:1047–1057
Pluijm M (1990) Seaward coastal defence for the Dutch coast. In: Proceedings of 22nd conference on coastal engineering, pp 2010–2017
Poff M, Bass A, Sweeney R, Bahlinger K, Chatellier M (2011) Feasibility study analysis for riverine sand mining/Scofield Island restoration. J Coastal Res 59:235–245 (special issue)
Posford D (1998) Review of Lincshore renourishment strategy study. Report prepared for the Environment Agency, Anglian Region
Psuty NP (1984) USA New Jersey and New York. In: Walker H J (ed) Artificial structures and shorelines. Louisiana State University, pp 71–78
Psuty NP, Moreira ME (1990) Nourishment of a cliffed coastline, Praia da Rocha, the Algarve, Portugal. J Coastal Res 6:21–32 (special issue)
Ramana Murthy MV, Mani JS, Subramanian BR (2008) Evolution and performance of beach fill at Ennore Seaport, southeast coast of India. J Coastal Res 24:232–243
Riddell KJ, Young SW (1992) The management and creation of beaches for coastal defence. J Int Water Res Manage 139:588–597
Roberts TM, Wang P (2012) Four year performance and associated controlling factors of several beach nourishment projects along three adjacent barrier islands, west central Florida, USA. Coast Eng 70:21–39
Roellig DA (1989) Shoreline response to beach nourishment. Proc Coastal Zone 89:2104–2109
Roelvink JA (1989) Feasibility of offshore nourishment of Dutch sandy coast. In: International Conference on Hydraulic and Environmental Modelling of Coastal, Estuarine and River Waters, Bradford, pp 107–114
Royal HaskoningDHV (2009) Sand engine, Holland: environmental impact assessment
Schwartz RK, Musialawski FR (1977) Nearshore disposal: onshore sediment transport. Proc Coast Sediments 77:85–101
Schwartz ML, Marti JLJ, Herrera JF, Montero GG (1991) Artificial nourishment at Varadero Beach. Cuba Coast Sediments 91:2081–2088
She K, Trim L, Horn D A, Canning P (2007) Effects of permeability on the performance of mixed sand-gravel beaches. In: Proceedings of the 6th International symposium on coastal engineering and science of coastal sediment process, New Orleans, Louisiana, pp 520–530
Sherman DJ, Bauer BO, Nordstrom KF, Allen JR (1990) A tracer study of sediment transport in the vicinity of a groin: New York, USA. J Coastal Res 6:427–438
Shuisky YD (1994) An experience of studying artificial ground terraces as a means of coastal protection. Ocean Coast Manag 22:127–139
Silvester R (1974) Coastal engineering. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Silvester R (1976) Headland defense of coasts. Coast Eng 1:1394–1406
So CL (1974) Some coast changes around Aberystwyth and Tanybwlch, Wales. Trans Inst Brit Geogr 62:143–153
Stive MJF, Nicholls RL, De Vriend HJ (1991) Sea level rise and shore nourishment: a discussion. J Coast Eng 16:147–163
Stive M, Schipper M, Luijendijk A, Theil de Vries J, Aarninkhof S, Gelder-Maas C, Theil de Vries S, Henriquez M, Marx S, Ranasinghe R (2013) A new alternative to saving our beaches from sea-level rise: the sand engine. J Coastal Res 29:1001–1008
Sudar RA, Pope J, Hillyer T, Crumm J (1995) Shore protection projects of the U.S Army Corps of Engineers. Shore Beach 63:3–16
Thompson CL (1987) Beach nourishment monitoring on the Great Lakes. Proc Coast Sediments 87:1203–1215
Uda T, Naito K, Kanda Y (1991) Field experiment on sand bypass of the Iioka Coast. Coast Eng Jpn 34:205–220
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1994) Shoreline protection and beach erosion control study—Phase 1: cost comparison of shoreline protection projects of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) (1991) Sand bypassing system, engineering and design manual. Washington DC
US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) (2002) Coastal engineering manual. Washington DC
Usoro EJ (2010) Nigeria. In: Bird ECF (ed) Encyclopedia of the world’s coastal landforms. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 949–952
Vera Cruz D (1972) Artificial nourishment at Copacabana Beach. In: Proceedings of 13th coastal engineering conference, pp 1451–1463
Verhagen HJ (1992) Method for artificial beach nourishment. In: Proceedings 23rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering, Venice, Italy, pp 2474–2485
Walton TL, Dean RG (1976) Use of outer bars of inlets as sources of beach nourishment material. Shore Beach 44:13–19
Walton TL, Purpura JS (1977) Beach nourishment along the southeast Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Shore Beach 45:10–18
Weggel JR (1995) A primer on monitoring beach nourishment projects. Shore Beach 63(3):20–24
Weggel JR, Sorensen RM (1991) Performance of the 1986 Atlantic City, New Jersey, beach nourishment project. Shore Beach 55:2–11
Williams AT, Micallef A (2009) Beach management: principles and practice. Earthscan, London
Willis DH, Price WA (1975) Trends in the application of research to solve coastal engineering problems. In: Hails JR, Carr AP (eds) Nearshore sediment dynamics and sedimentation. Wiley, New York, pp 111–122
Willmington RH (1983) The renourishment of Bournemouth beach 1974-1975. In: Proceedings of shoreline protection conference, September 1982, Telford, London, pp 157–162
Wynne AA (1984) Adelaide coast protection strategy review. Coast Protection Board, South Australia
Zenkovich VP, Schwartz ML (1987) Protecting the Black Sea-Georgian SSR gravel coast. J Coastal Res 3:201–209
Zunica M (1990) Beach behaviour and defences along the Lido di Jesolo, Gulf of Venice, Italy. J Coastal Res 6:709–719
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bird, E., Lewis, N. (2015). Beach Renourishment Principles. In: Beach Renourishment. SpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09728-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09728-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09727-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09728-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)