Abstract
This chapter describes antioxidant potential of wild edible vegetables used by the tribal communities of Lesser Himalayas–Pakistan. Methodology including six different assays, i.e., DPPH scavenging activity, Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, Hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity, Ferrous (Fe2+) chelating activity, Ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP assay) and Phosphomolybdenum complex assay to assess the antioxidant potential in water and acetone extracts of vegetable samples, is given in first section of the chapter. In the second section antioxidant potential of each vegetable is mentioned, while in the last section of the chapter comparative assessment and statistical calculations are also given.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abuye, C., Urga, K., Knapp, H., Selmar, D., Omwega, A. M., & Imungi, J. K. (2003). A compositional study of Moringa stenopetala leaves. East African Medical Journal, 80, 247–252.
Aeyigoro, A. O., & Okoh, I. A. (2010). Preliminary phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant activities of the aqueous extract of Helichrysum longifolium DC. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 10, 1–8.
Andarwulan, N., Batari, R., Sandrasari, D. A., Bolling, B., & Wijaya, H. (2010). Flavonoids content and antioxidant activity of vegetables from Indonesia. Food Chemistry, 121, 1231–1235.
Balaban, R. S., Nemoto, S., & Finkel, T. (2005). Mitochondria, oxidants and aging. Cell, 120(4), 483–495.
Benzie, I. E. F., & Strain, J. J. (1996). The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of antioxidant power: The FRAP assay. Analytical Biochemistry, 239, 70–76.
Dinis, T. C. P., Madeira, V. M. C., & Almeida, M. L. M. (1994). Action of phenolic derivates (acetoaminophen, salycilate and 5-aminosalycilate) as inhibitors of membrane lipid peroxidation and as peroxyl radical scavengers. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 315, 161–169.
Gourine, N., Yousfi, M., Bombarda, I., Nadjem, B., Stocker, P., & Gaydou, E. M. (2010). Antioxidant activities and chemical composition of essential oil of Pistacia atlantica from Algeria. Industrial Crops and Products, 31, 203–208.
Halliwell, B., & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1990). Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease. Methods in Enzymology, 186, 1–85.
Hazra, B., Biswas, S., & Mandal, N. (2008). Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of Spondias pinnata. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 8, 63–75.
Huang, D. J., Chen, H. J., Lin, C. D., & Lin, Y. H. (2005). Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of water spinach (Ipomea aquatica Forsk) constituents. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 46, 99–106.
Ji, L., Wu, L., Gao, W., Yang, J., & Guo, C. (2011). Antioxidant capacity of different fraction of vegetables and correlation with the contents of ascorbic acid, phenolics, and flavonoids. Journal of Food Science, 76, 1248–1257.
Jimoh, F. O., Adedapo, A. A., & Afolayan, A. J. (2010). Comparison of nutritional value and biological activity of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorous. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 964–971.
Jimoh, F. O., Adedapo, A. A., & Afolayan, A. J. (2011). Comparison of the nutritive value, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Sonchus asper and Sonchus oleraceous. Records of Natural Products, 5(1), 29–42.
Klaunig, J. E., & Kamendulis, L. M. (2004). The role of oxidative stress in carcinogenesis. Annual Review of Pharmacology, 44, 239–267.
Miladi, S., & Damak, M. (2008). In vitro antioxidant activities of Aloe vera leaf skin extracts. Journal de la Societe Chimique de Tunisie, 10, 101–109.
Miller, M. J., Sadowska-krowicka, H., Kakkis, J. L., & Clark, D. A. (1993). Amelioration of chronic ileitis by nitric oxidesynthase inhibition. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 264, 11–16.
Motamed, S. M., & Naghibi, F. (2010). Antioxidant activity of some edible plants of the Turkmen Sahra region in northern Iran. Food Chemistry, 119, 1637–1642.
Odhav, B., Beekrum, S., Akula, U., & Baijnath, H. (2007). Preliminary assessment of nutritional value of traditionally leafy vegetables in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 20, 430–435.
Prieto, P., Pineda, M., & Aguilar, M. (1999). Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: Specific application to the determination of vitamin E1. Analytical Biochemistry, 269, 337–341.
Prieto, P., Pineda, M., & Aguilar, M. (2006). Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: Specific application to the determination of vitamin E. Analytical Biochemistry, 269, 337–341.
Shi, H., Hudson, L. G., Ding, W., Wang, S. W., Cooper, K. L., Liu, S. M., et al. (2004). Arsenite causes DNA damage in keratinocytes via generation of hydroxyl radicals. Chemical Research and Toxicology, 17(7), 871–878.
Wahab, O. A., Rjoob, E., Massadeh, A. M., & Omari, M. N. (2008). Evaluation of Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd, Ni and Fe levels in Rosmarinus officinalis labaiatae (Rosemary) medicinal plant and soils in selected zones in Jordan. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 140, 61–68.
Wong, S. P., Lai, P. L., & Jen, H. W. K. (2006). Antioxidant activities of aqueous extracts of selected plants. Food Chemistry, 99, 775–783.
Yu, L., Haley, S., Perret, J., Harris, J. W., & Qian, M. (2002). Free radical scavenging properties of wheat extracts. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50, 1619–1624.
Yu, W., Zhao, Y., & Shu, B. (2004). The radical scavenging activities of radix puerariae isoflavanoids: A chemiluminescence study. Food Chemistry, 86, 525–529.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Abbasi, A.M., Shah, M.H., Khan, M.A. (2015). Antioxidant Properties of Wild Edible Vegetables. In: Wild Edible Vegetables of Lesser Himalayas. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09543-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09543-1_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09542-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09543-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)