Skip to main content

Biotechnology in Biodiversity Conservation: Overview of its Application for Conservation of Endangered African Tree Species

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Biotechnology and Biodiversity

Part of the book series: Sustainable Development and Biodiversity ((SDEB,volume 4))

Abstract

Over the world, one of perspective challenges in biodiversity conservation is how to meet effective conservation of threatened species. In this frame, endangered African tree species is becoming a priority that should attract development of conservation strategies.

Since biotechnology is developing rapidly as conservation strategies of biodiversity targets these last decades, it has been questioned to know (i) the current situation concerning biotechnology and endangered African tree species, (ii) the problems that prevent using of biotechnology in conservation of endangered African tree species and (iii) perspectives to help biotechnology to conserve endangered African tree species. Thus an overview on these questions showed that endangered African tree species have not taken advantages of biotechnologies strategies yet. Few biotechnologies researches based on endangered African tree species have been undertaken until now. This state of knowledge is explained by some difficulties that have been highlighted. Those difficulties concerned mostly characteristics of seeds of endangered African tree species, cost of biotechnologies strategies and bad integration of biotechnology discipline with other ones. They are preventing wide use of biotechnology strategies to conserve endangered African tree species. Considering them, some recommendations have been addressed as perspectives of conservation of endangered African tree species by biotechnology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adjonou K, Ali N, Kokutse AD, Novigno KS, Kokou K (2010) Étude de la dynamique des peuplements naturels de Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. (Fabaceae) surexploités au Togo. Bois Forêts Tropiques 306(4):45–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Bizoux J-P, Daïnou K, Bourland N, Hardy OJ, Heuertz M, Mahy G, Doucet J-L (2009) Spatial genetic structure in Milicia excelsa (Moraceae) indicates extensive gene dispersal in a low-density wind-pollinated tropical tree. Mol Ecol 18(21):4398–4408

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cruz-Cruz CA, González-Arnao MT, Engelmann F (2013) Biotechnology and conservation of plant biodiversity. Resources 2:73–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson IK, Jaenicke H (2006) Underutilised plant species: the role of biotechnology. Position Paper No 1. International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Colombo, Sri Lanka, p 27

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson IK, Lengkeek A, Weber JC, Jamnadass R (2009) Managing genetic variation in tropical trees: linking knowledge with action in agroforestry ecosystems for improved conservation and enhanced livelihoods. Biodivers Conserv 18:969–986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dudley N, Parish J (2006) Closing the gap, creating ecologically representative protected area systems: a guide to conducting the gap assessments of protected area system for the convention on biological diversity. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, Technical Series n°24, p vi + 108

    Google Scholar 

  • Engelmann F (2010) Use of biotechnologies for the conservation of plant biodiversity. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant. doi:10.1007/s11627-010-9327-2

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2004) Preliminary Review of Biotechnology in Forestry, Including Genetic Modification. Forest Genetic Resources Working Paper FGR/59E. Forest Resources Development Service, Forest Resources Division. Rome, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • GlèlèKakaï R, Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B, Pelz D (2009) Structure spatiale et régénération naturelle de Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. en zone soudanienne au Benin. Rev Ivoi Sci Technol 13:199–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschman C (2005) Population and society: “Historical Trends and Future Prospects.” In: Calhoun C, Rojeck C, Turner BS (eds) The sage handbook of sociology. Sage, London, pp 381–402

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Houehanou, T. D., Assogbadjo, A. E., Glèlè Kakaï, R., Houinato, M., Sinsin, B., (2011). Valuation of local preferred uses and traditional ecological knowledge in relation to three multipurpose tree species in Benin (West Africa). Forest Policy and Economics 13:554–562Houehanou, D. T., Assogbadjo, A. E., Glèlè Kakaï, R. Kyndt, T., Sinsin, B. (2013). How far a protected area contributes to conserve habitat species composition and population structure of endangered African tree species. Ecological Complexity, 13:60–68Jamnadass R, Lowe AJ, Dawson IK (2009) Molecular Markers and the Management of Tropical Trees: the Case of Indigenous Fruits. Trop Plant Biology, 2(1):1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Kindt R (2002) Methodology for tree species diversiWcation planning in African agroecosystems. PhD thesis, University of Gent, Gent

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirschenmann FL (2007) Potential for a new generation of biodiversity in agroecosystems of the future. Agron J 99:373–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kyndt T, Assogbadjo AE, Hardy OJ, GlèlèKakaï R, Sinsin B, Van Damme P, Gheysen G (2009) Spatial genetic structuring of baobab (Adansoni adigitata, malvaceae) in the traditional agroforestry systems of West Africa. Am J Bot 96(5):950–957

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowe AJ, Boshier D, Ward M, Bacles CFE, Navarro C (2005) Genetic resource impacts of habitat loss and degradation; reconciling empirical evidence and predicted theory for neotropical trees. Heredity 95:255–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxted N, Ford-Lloyd BV, Hawkes JG (1997) Plant genetic conservation: The in situ approach. Kluwer, Norwell

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mng’omba SA, Akinnifesi KF, Sileshi G, Ajayi CO, Chakeredza S, Mwase FW (2008) A decision support tool for ropagating Miombo indigenous fruit trees of southern Africa. Afr J Biotechnol 7(25):4677–4686

    Google Scholar 

  • Moritz C (2002) Strategies to protect biological diversity and the evolutionary processes that sustain it. Syst Biol 51(2):238–254

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paunescu A (2009) Biotechnology for endangered plant conservation: a critical overview. Rom Biotechnol Lett 14(1):4095–4103

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsay MM, Jackson AD, Porley RD (2000) A pilot study for the exsitu conservation of UK bryophytes. In: BGCI (ed) Eurogard 2000—II European botanic garden congress. EBGC, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, pp 52–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao NK (2004) Plant genetic resources: advancing conservation and use through biotechnology. Afr J Biotechnol 3(2):136–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts HF (1973) Predicting the viability of seeds. Seed Sci Technol 1:499–514

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinsin B, Eyog Matig O, Assogbadjo AE, Gaoué AG, Sinadouwirou T (2004) Dendrometric characteristics as indicators of pressure of Afzelia africana Sm. dynamic changes in trees found in different climatic zones of Benin. Biodivers Conserv 13:1555–1570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNEP (1995) Global biodiversity assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Vellak A, Tuvi E, Reier U, Kalamees R, Roosaluste E, Zobel M, Partel M (2009) Past and present effectiveness of protected areas for conservation of naturally and anthropogenically rare plant species. Conserv Biol 23(3):750–757

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wala BB, Jasrai YT (2003) Micropropagation of an endangered medicinal plant Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Plant Tissue Cult 13(1):13–19

    Google Scholar 

  • WCWM (1998). The world list of threatened trees (WCMC, 1998). World Conservation Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Zoghlami N, Riahi L, Laucou V, Mliki A, Ghorbel AP (2013) This Genetic structure of endangered wild grapevine Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris populations from Tunisia: implications for conservation and management. For Ecol Manag 310:896–902

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thierry D. Houehanou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Houehanou, T., Assogbadjo, A., Sinsin, B. (2014). Biotechnology in Biodiversity Conservation: Overview of its Application for Conservation of Endangered African Tree Species. In: Ahuja, M., Ramawat, K. (eds) Biotechnology and Biodiversity. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09381-9_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics