Skip to main content

Pubertal Timing, Exploratory Behavior and Mental Health: A View from a Clinician and Public Health Practitioner

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Brain Crosstalk in Puberty and Adolescence

Part of the book series: Research and Perspectives in Endocrine Interactions ((RPEI,volume 13))

  • 1195 Accesses

Abstract

The potential impact of early versus late pubertal timing on adolescent psychological and behavioral development and adjustment has led to interesting but conflicting results. Early- and late-maturing adolescents engage in exploratory/risk behavior differently, as compared with their “on time” peers. This impact is not the same among males and females and probably varies within different environmental contexts. Moreover, we do not clearly understand the origin of such a phenomenon: recent publications tend to indicate that one’s self image representation may have an effect on the behavior of early-maturing females, whereas others suggest that poor psychosocial adjustment may antedate the appearance of puberty among early-maturing adolescents of both sexes. The meaning of these pieces of research should be integrated into the everyday care of adolescents and in the public health area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arbeau KJ, Galambos NL, Mikael Jansson S (2007) Dating, sex, and substance use as correlates of adolescents’ subjective experience of age. J Adolesc 30:435–447

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bellis MA, Downing J, Ashton JR (2006) Adults at 12? Trends in puberty and their public health consequences. J Epidemiol Commun Health 60:910–911

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berg-Kelly K, Erdes L (1997) Self-assessment of sexual maturity by mid-adolescents based on a global question. Acta Paediatr 86:10–17

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Black SR, Klein DN (2012) Early menarcheal age and risk for later depressive symptomatology: the role of childhood depressive symptoms. J Youth Adolesc 41:1142–1150

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bleil ME, Adler NE, Appelhans BM, Gregorich SE, Sternfeld B, Cedars MI (2013) Childhood adversity and pubertal timing: understanding the origins of adulthood cardiovascular risk. Biol Psychol 93:213–219

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bogin B (1994) Adolescence in evolutionary perspective. Acta Paediatr Suppl 406:29–35; discussion 36

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bond L, Clements J, Bertalli N, Evans-Whipp T, McMorris BJ, Patton GC, Toumbourou JW, Catalano RF (2006) A comparison of self-reported puberty using the Pubertal Development Scale and the Sexual Maturation Scale in a school-based epidemiologic survey. J Adolesc 29:709–720

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bourguignon JP, Rasier G, Lebrethon MC, Gerard A, Naveau E, Parent AS (2010) Neuroendocrine disruption of pubertal timing and interactions between homeostasis of reproduction and energy balance. Mol Cell Endocrinol 324:110–120

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bourguignon JP, Franssen D, Gerard A, Janssen S, Pinson A, Naveau E, Parent AS (2013) Early neuroendocrine disruption in hypothalamus and hippocampus: developmental effects including female sexual maturation and implications for endocrine disrupting chemical screening. J Neuroendocrinol 25:1079–1087

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bratberg GH, Nilsen TI, Holmen TL, Vatten LJ (2007) Perceived pubertal timing, pubertal status and the prevalence of alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking in early and late adolescence: a population based study of 8950 Norwegian boys and girls. Acta Paediatr 96:292–295

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks-Gunn J, Warren MP, Rosso J, Gargiulo J (1987) Validity of self-report measures of girls’ pubertal status. Child Dev 58:829–841

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buck Louis GM, Gray LE Jr, Marcus M, Ojeda SR, Pescovitz OH, Witchel SF, Sippell W, Abbott DH, Soto A, Tyl RW, Bourguignon JP, Skakkebaek NE, Swan SH, Golub MS, Wabitsch M, Toppari J, Euling SY (2008) Environmental factors and puberty timing: expert panel research needs. Pediatrics 121(Suppl 3):S192–S207

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cance JD, Ennett ST, Morgan-Lopez AA, Foshee VA, Talley AE (2013) Perceived pubertal timing and recent substance use among adolescents: a longitudinal perspective. Addiction 108:1845–1854

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen RZ, Seeman MV, Gotowiec A, Kopala L (1999) Earlier puberty as a predictor of later onset of schizophrenia in women. Am J Psychiatry 156:1059–1064

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cooley E, Toray T (2001) Body image and personality predictors of eating disorder symptoms during the college years. Int J Eat Disord 30:28–36

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deppen A, Jeannin A, Michaud PA, Alsaker F, Suris JC (2012) Subjective pubertal timing and health-compromising behaviours among Swiss adolescent girls reporting an on-time objective pubertal timing. Acta Paediatr 101:868–872

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeRose LM, Shiyko MP, Foster H, Brooks-Gunn J (2011) Associations between menarcheal timing and behavioral developmental trajectories for girls from age 6 to age 15. J Youth Adolesc 40:1329–1342

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dick DM, Rose RJ, Viken RJ, Kaprio J (2000) Pubertal timing and substance use: associations between and within families across late adolescence. Dev Psychol 36:180–189

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellickson PL, Tucker JS, Klein DJ, Saner H (2004) Antecedents and outcomes of marijuana use initiation during adolescence. Prev Med 39:976–984

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giedd JN (2008) The teen brain: insights from neuroimaging. J Adolesc Health 42:335–343

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giedd JN (2012) The digital revolution and adolescent brain evolution. J Adolesc Health 51:101–105

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gluckman PD, Hanson MA (2006) Evolution, development and timing of puberty. Trends Endocrinol Metab 17:7–12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gluckmann P (2005) An evolutionary and life history perspective on the nature of puberty. In: Puberty: a sensor of genetic and environmental interactions throughout development. Evian

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldenring J, Rosen D (2004) Getting into adolescent heads: an essential update. Contemp Pediatr 21:64–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Golub MS, Collman GW, Foster PM, Kimmel CA, Rajpert-De Meyts E, Reiter EO, Sharpe RM, Skakkebaek NE, Toppari J (2008) Public health implications of altered puberty timing. Pediatrics 121(Suppl 3):S218–S230

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graber JA, Lewinsohn PM, Seeley JR, Brooks-Gunn J (1997) Is psychopathology associated with the timing of pubertal development? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:1768–1776

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graber JA, Seeley JR, Brooks-Gunn J, Lewinsohn PM (2004) Is pubertal timing associated with psychopathology in young adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:718–726

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graber JA, Nichols TR, Brooks-Gunn J (2010) Putting pubertal timing in developmental context: implications for prevention. Dev Psychobiol 52:154–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessor R (1991) Risk behavior in adolescence: a psychosocial framework for understanding and action. J Adolesc Health 12:597–605

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson T, Ritzen EM (2005) Very long-term follow-up of girls with early and late menarche. Endocr Dev 8:126–136

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaltiala-Heino R, Kosunen E, Rimpela M (2003a) Pubertal timing, sexual behaviour and self-reported depression in middle adolescence. J Adolesc 26:531–545

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaltiala-Heino R, Marttunen M, Rantanen P, Rimpela M (2003b) Early puberty is associated with mental health problems in middle adolescence. Soc Sci Med 57:1055–1064

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lam TH, Shi HJ, Ho LM, Stewart SM, Fan S (2002) Timing of pubertal maturation and heterosexual behavior among Hong Kong Chinese adolescents. Arch Sex Behav 31:359–366

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lanza ST, Collins LM (2002) Pubertal timing and the onset of substance use in females during early adolescence. Prev Sci 3:69–82

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCabe MP, Ricciardelli LA (2004) A longitudinal study of pubertal timing and extreme body change behaviors among adolescent boys and girls. Adolescence 39:145–166

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McNicholas F, Dooley B, McNamara N, Lennon R (2012) The impact of self-reported pubertal status and pubertal timing on disordered eating in Irish adolescents. Eur Eat Disord Rev 20:355–362

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mendle J, Turkheimer E, Emery RE (2007) Detrimental psychological outcomes associated with early pubertal timing in adolescent girls. Dev Rev 27:151–171

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mendle J, Harden KP, Brooks-Gunn J, Graber JA (2012) Peer relationships and depressive symptomatology in boys at puberty. Dev Psychol 48:429–435

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mensah FK, Bayer JK, Wake M, Carlin JB, Allen NB, Patton GC (2013) Early puberty and childhood social and behavioral adjustment. J Adolesc Health 53:118–124

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Michaud PA (2006) Adolescents and risks: why not change our paradigm? J Adolesc Health 38:48183

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaud PA, Blum RW, Ferron C (1998) “Bet you I will!” risk or experimental behavior during adolescence? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 152:224–226

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Michaud PA, Suris JC, Deppen A (2006) Gender-related psychological and behavioural correlates of pubertal timing in a national sample of Swiss adolescents. Mol Cell Endocrinol 254–255:172–178

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moffitt TE (1993) Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. Psychol Rev 100:674–701

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Natsuaki MN (2013) Puberty in context: toward a more nuanced understanding of early maturation. J Adolesc Health 53:677–678

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oldehinkel AJ, Verhulst FC, Ormel J (2011) Mental health problems during puberty: Tanner stage-related differences in specific symptoms. The TRAILS study. J Adolesc 34:73–85

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Orr DP, Ingersoll GM (1995) The contribution of level of cognitive complexity and pubertal timing to behavioral risk in young adolescents. Pediatrics 95:528–533

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ostovich JM, Sabini J (2005) Timing of puberty and sexuality in men and women. Arch Sex Behav 34:197–206

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parent AS, Teilmann G, Juul A, Skakkebaek NE, Toppari J, Bourguignon JP (2003) The timing of normal puberty and the age limits of sexual precocity: variations around the world, secular trends, and changes after migration. Endocr Rev 24:668–693

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patton GC, Viner R (2007) Pubertal transitions in health. Lancet 369:1130–1139

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patton GC, McMorris BJ, Toumbourou JW, Hemphill SA, Donath S, Catalano RF (2004) Puberty and the onset of substance use and abuse. Pediatrics 114:e300–e306

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patton GC, Hemphill SA, Beyers JM, Bond L, Toumbourou JW, McMorris BJ, Catalano RF (2007) Pubertal stage and deliberate self-harm in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46:508–514

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rhee H (2005) Relationships between physical symptoms and pubertal development. J Pediatr Health Care 19:95–103

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Romeo RD, Richardson HN, Sisk CL (2002) Puberty and the maturation of the male brain and sexual behavior: recasting a behavioral potential. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 26:381–391

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sisk CL, Foster DL (2004) The neural basis of puberty and adolescence. Nat Neurosci 7:1040–1047

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sisk CL, Zehr JL (2005) Pubertal hormones organize the adolescent brain and behavior. Front Neuroendocrinol 26:163–174

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg A (2008) Risk taking in adolescence: what changes and why? Ann N Y Acad Sci 1021:51–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg L (2009) Should the science of adolescent brain development inform public policy? Am Psychol 64:739–750

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Striegel-Moore RH, McMahon RP, Biro FM, Schreiber G, Crawford PB, Voorhees C (2001) Exploring the relationship between timing of menarche and eating disorder symptoms in black and white adolescent girls. Int J Eat Disord 30:421–433

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swift W, Coffey C, Carlin JB, Degenhardt L, Patton GC (2008) Adolescent cannabis users at 24 years: trajectories to regular weekly use and dependence in young adulthood. Addiction 103:1361–1370

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanner J (1962) Growth at adolescence, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Tschann JM, Adler NE, Irwin CE Jr, Millstein SG, Turner RA, Kegeles SM (1994) Initiation of substance use in early adolescence: the roles of pubertal timing and emotional distress. Health Psychol 13:326–333

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Varraso R, Siroux V, Maccario J, Pin I, Kauffmann F, Epidemiological Study on the G, Environment of A (2005) Asthma severity is associated with body mass index and early menarche in women. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 171:334–339

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wade TJ, Cairney J, Pevalin DJ (2002) Emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence: national panel results from three countries. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:190–198

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waylen A, Wolke D (2004) Sex ‘n’ drugs ‘n’ rock ‘n’ roll: the meaning and social consequences of pubertal timing. Eur J Endocrinol 151(Suppl 3):U151–U159

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Westling E, Andrews JA, Hampson SE, Peterson M (2008) Pubertal timing and substance use: the effects of gender, parental monitoring and deviant peers. J Adolesc Health 42:555–563

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • White RM, Deardorff J, Liu Y, Gonzales NA (2013) Contextual amplification or attenuation of the impact of pubertal timing on Mexican-origin boys’ mental health symptoms. J Adolesc Health 53:692–698

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wichstrom L (2000) Predictors of adolescent suicide attempts: a nationally representative longitudinal study of Norwegian adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:603–610

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (1989) The health of youth. World Health Organization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (2009) Strengthening the health sector response to adolescent health and development. World Health Organization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Zehr JL, Culbert KM, Sisk CL, Klump KL (2007) An association of early puberty with disordered eating and anxiety in a population of undergraduate women and men. Horm Behav 52:427–435

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P.-A. Michaud .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Michaud, PA. (2015). Pubertal Timing, Exploratory Behavior and Mental Health: A View from a Clinician and Public Health Practitioner. In: Bourguignon, JP., Carel, JC., Christen, Y. (eds) Brain Crosstalk in Puberty and Adolescence. Research and Perspectives in Endocrine Interactions, vol 13. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09168-6_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics