Abstract
World’s rapid industrialization has led to severe global environmental challenges such as energy crisis, pollution, and global warming which are proportionally interlinked. In the view of the increasing CO2 concentration, temperature, and acidity of the surface ocean and of inland water bodies, study of Carbon concentrating mechanism (CCM) is an important area of research. The CCM plays a vital role to enhance CO2 fixation and cell growth, especially in the proper functioning of RuBisCO and assimilation of carbon via ubiquitous Calvin cycle. With the increasing demands for sustainable energy sources, photosynthetic microorganism with efficient CO2 concentrating mechanisms is attractive models for biotechnological and transgenic applications for many existing industries such as biofuel, agriculture, wastewater treatment, food, and pharmaceuticals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Badger MR (1987) The CO2-concentrating mechanism in aquatic phototrophs. The biochemistry of plants: a comprehensive treatise (USA)
Brueggeman AJ, Gangadharaiah DS, Cserhati MF, Casero D, Weeks DP, Ladunga I (2012) Activation of the carbon concentrating mechanism by CO2 deprivation coincides with massive transcriptional restructuring in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The Plant Cell Online 24(5):1860–1875
Douglas S, Larkum AWD, Raven JA (2003) Photosynthesis in algae. Springer, Netherlands
Falkowski PG, Raven JA (1997) Aquatic photosynthesis. Blackwell Science, Hoboken
Jungnick N, Ma Y, Mukherjee B, Cronan JC, Speed DJ, Laborde SM, Longstreth DJ, Moroney JV (2014) The carbon concentrating mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: finding the missing pieces. Photosynth Res 121(2–3):159–173
Kaplan A, Reinhold L (1999) CO2 concentrating mechanisms in photosynthetic microorganisms. Annu Rev Plant Biol 50(1):539–570
Lewy Z (2013) Life on earth originated where later microbial oxygenic photosynthesis precipitated banded iron formation, suppressing life diversification for 1.4 Ga. Int J Geosci 4(10):10
Meyer M, Griffiths H (2013) Origins and diversity of eukaryotic CO2-concentrating mechanisms: lessons for the future. J Exp Bot 64(3):769–786
Olivier JGJ, Janssens-Maenhout G, Peters JAHW (2013) Trends in global CO2 emissions: 2012 report. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency
Rae BD, Long BM, Whitehead LF, Forster B, Badger MR, Price GD (2013) Cyanobacterial carboxysomes: microcompartments that facilitate CO2 fixation. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 23(4–5):300–307
Spalding MH, Van K, Wang Y, Nakamura Y (2002) Acclimation of Chlamydomonas to changing carbon availability. Funct Plant Biol 29(3):221–230
Starr C, Taggart R, Evers C, Starr L (2012) Vol 2—Evolution of life. Cengage Learning, Boston
Tirumani S, Kokkanti M, Chaudhari V, Shukla M, Rao BJ (2014) Regulation of CCM genes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii during conditions of light-dark cycles in synchronous cultures. Plant Mol Biol 85(3):277–286
Van K, Wang Y, Nakamura Y, Spalding MH (2001) Insertional mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii that require elevated CO2 for survival. Plant Physiol 127(2):607–614
Vance P, Spalding MH (2005) Growth, photosynthesis, and gene expression in Chlamydomonas over a range of CO2 concentrations and CO2/O2 ratios: CO2 regulates multiple acclimation states. Can J Bot 83(7):796–809
Whitney SM, Houtz RL, Alonso H (2011) Advancing our understanding and capacity to engineer nature’s CO2-sequestering enzyme. RuBisCo Plant physiol 155(1):27–35
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Singh, S.K., Sundaram, S., Kishor, K. (2014). Introduction. In: Photosynthetic Microorganisms. SpringerBriefs in Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09123-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09123-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09122-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09123-5
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)