Abstract
The monotone operators started being intensively investigated during the 1960’s by authors like Browder, Brézis or Minty, and it did not take much time until their connections with convex analysis were noticed by Rockafellar, Gossez and others. The fact that the (convex) subdifferential of a proper, convex and lower semicontinuous function is a maximally monotone operator was one of the reasons for connecting these at a first sight maybe unrelated research fields.
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Grad, SM. (2015). Monotone Operators Approached via Convex Analysis. In: Vector Optimization and Monotone Operators via Convex Duality. Vector Optimization. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08900-3_7
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