Abstract
Plants have always been exposed to various stress factors in wild conditions. A high concentration of salt in the soil, i.e., salt stress, is one of the stressogenic stimuli. Salt stress is a complex abiotic stress in which both ionic and osmotic components are involved. Most plants adapted to salinity maintain a relatively low concentration of Na+ in the cytosol achieved through the active exclusion of sodium ions in the apoplast and vacuole. Removal of sodium ions out of the cell, catalyzed by the specific plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter, depends on the electrochemical membrane proton gradient. The only pump which generates an electrochemical proton gradient across the plasma membrane is H+-ATPase. For this reason, it is believed that plant plasma membrane H+-ATPase (PM H+-ATPase) plays a major role in salt stress tolerance.
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Janicka-Russak, M., Kabała, K. (2015). The Role of Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase in Salinity Stress of Plants. In: Lüttge, U., Beyschlag, W. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany, vol 76. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08807-5_3
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