Abstract
Personality assessment can be used to predict subjects’ use of products and services, thriving in academic programs, and performance in work environments. To avoid the costs and inconvenience of administering personality questionnaires, researchers have inferred author personality from their writings. Extending such methods will enable marketing, interface adaptation, and a variety of data mining applications. The proposed program of research examines elements of syntax, addressing the following questions: does authors’ usage of English grammatical structures reflect their personalities? What methodology extracts and predicts personality from grammar usage? Key to this approach is the use of locally defined grammatical structures as described by Part of Speech n-grams.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Argamon, S., et al.: Lexical predictors of personality type. In: Proceedings, Interface and the Classification Society of North America (2005)
Furnham, A.F.: Knowing and faking one’s five-factor personality score. Journal of Personality Assessment 69(1), 229–243 (1997)
Golbeck, J., et al.: Predicting personality from twitter. In: 3rd International Conference on Social Computing, pp. 149–156. IEEE (2011)
Goldberg, L.R.: “An alternative” description of personality: the big-five factor structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59(6), 1216 (1990)
Griffin, B., Wilson, I.G.: Faking good: self-enhancement in medical school applicants. Medical Education 46(5), 485–490 (2012)
Hirst, G., Feng, V.W.: Changes in Style in Authors with Alzheimer’s Disease. English Studies 93(3), 357–370 (2012) ISSN: 0013838X
International Personality Item Pool, http://ipip.ori.org
Kosinski, M., et al.: Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110(15), 5802–5805 (2013)
Mairesse, F., Walker, M.: Words mark the nerds: Computational models of personality recognition through language. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pp. 543–548 (2006)
McCrae, R.R., Costa, P.T.: Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52(1), 81 (1987)
Oberlander, J., Gill, A.J.: Language with character: A stratified corpus comparison of individual differences in e-mail communication. Discourse Processes 42(3), 239–270 (2006)
Oberlander, J., Nowson, S.: Whose thumb is it anyway?: classifying author personality from weblog text. In: Proceedings of the COLING/ACL Conference, pp. 627–634. Association for Computational Linguistics (2006)
Pennebaker, J.W., King, L.A.: Linguistic styles: language use as an individual difference. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77(6), 1296 (1999)
Roshchina, A., et al.: User Profile Construction in the TWIN Personality-based Recommender System. In: Sentiment Analysis where AI meets Psychology (SAAIP), p. 73 (2011)
Andrew Schwartz, H., et al.: Personality, Gender, and Age in the Language of Social Media: The Open-Vocabulary Approach. PloS One 8(9), e73791 (2013)
Shen, J., Brdiczka, O., Liu, J.: Understanding Email Writers: Personality Prediction from Email Messages. In: Carberry, S., Weibelzahl, S., Micarelli, A., Semeraro, G. (eds.) UMAP 2013. LNCS, vol. 7899, pp. 318–330. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Toutanova, K., et al.: Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network. In: Proceedings, Conference on Human Language Technology, pp. 173–180. Association for Computational Linguistics (2003)
Wright, W.: Literature Review, http://www2.hawaii.edu/~wrightwr/WilliamWright_literature_review.pdf (Online; accessed March 2, 2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wright, W.R. (2014). Personality Profiling from Text and Grammar. In: Dimitrova, V., Kuflik, T., Chin, D., Ricci, F., Dolog, P., Houben, GJ. (eds) User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization. UMAP 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8538. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08786-3_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08786-3_47
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08785-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08786-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)