Abstract
Polynomial Identity Testing (PIT) algorithms have focussed on polynomials computed either by small alternation-depth arithmetic circuits, or by read-restricted formulas. Read-once polynomials (ROPs) are computed by read-once formulas (ROFs) and are the simplest of read-restricted polynomials. Building structures above these, we show:
-
1
A deterministic polynomial-time non-black-box PIT algorithm for ∑ (2)· ∏ ·ROF.
-
2
Weak hardness of representation theorems for sums of powers of constant-free ROPs and for 0-justified alternation-depth-3 ROPs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alon, N.: Combinatorial nullstellensatz. Combinatorics, Problem and Computing 8 (1999)
Agrawal, M., Vinay, V.: Arithmetic circuits: A chasm at depth four. In: FOCS, pp. 67–75 (2008)
Anderson, M., van Melkebeek, D., Volkovich, I.: Derandomizing polynomial identity testing for multilinear constant-read formulae. In: CCC, pp. 273–282 (2011)
Bläser, M., Engels, C.: Randomness efficient testing of sparse black box identities of unbounded degree over the reals. In: STACS, pp. 555–566 (2011)
Bläser, M., Hardt, M., Steurer, D.: Asymptotically optimal hitting sets against polynomials. In: Aceto, L., Damgård, I., Goldberg, L.A., Halldórsson, M.M., Ingólfsdóttir, A., Walukiewicz, I. (eds.) ICALP 2008, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5125, pp. 345–356. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Ben-Or, M., Tiwari, P.: A deterministic algorithm for sparse multivariate polynominal interpolation (extended abstract). In: STOC, pp. 301–309 (1988)
Dvir, Z., Shpilka, A.: Locally decodable codes with two queries and polynomial identity testing for depth 3 circuits. SIAM J. Comput. 36(5), 1404–1434 (2007)
Fournier, H., Malod, G., Mengel, S.: Monomials in arithmetic circuits: Complete problems in the counting hierarchy. In: STACS, pp. 362–373 (2012)
Gupta, A., Kamath, P., Kayal, N., Saptharishi, R.: Arithmetic circuits: A chasm at depth three. In: FOCS, pp. 578–587 (2013)
Kayal, N.: An exponential lower bound for the sum of powers of bounded degree polynomials. ECCC 19(TR12-081), 81 (2012)
Kabanets, V., Impagliazzo, R.: Derandomizing polynomial identity tests means proving circuit lower bounds. Computational Complexity 13(1-2), 1–46 (2004)
Klivans, A., Spielman, D.A.: Randomness efficient identity testing of multivariate polynomials. In: STOC, pp. 216–223 (2001)
Kayal, N., Saxena, N.: Polynomial identity testing for depth 3 circuits. Computational Complexity 16(2), 115–138 (2007)
Mahajan, M., Raghavendra Rao, B.V., Sreenivasaiah, K.: Monomials, multilinearity and identity testing in simple read-restricted circuits. Theoretical Computer Science 524, 90–102 (2014), preliminary version in MFCS 2012
Raghavendra Rao, B.V., Sarma, J.M.N.: Isomorphism testing of read-once functions and polynomials. In: FSTTCS, pp. 115–126 (2011)
Raghavendra Rao, B.V., Sarma, J.M.N.: Isomorphism testing of read-once functions and polynomials (2013) (Submitted Manuscript)
Saxena, N.: Progress on polynomial identity testing - ii. CoRR, abs/1401.0976 (2014)
Schwartz, J.T.: Fast probabilistic algorithms for verification of polynomial identities. J. ACM 27(4), 701–717 (1980)
Shpilka, A., Volkovich, I.: Read-once polynomial identity testing. STOC, pp. 507–516 (2010), See also ECCC TR-2010-011
Shpilka, A., Volkovich, I.: Read-once polynomial identity testing. In: ECCC, p. 011 (2010), Preliminary version in STOC 2010
Shpilka, A., Yehudayoff, A.: Arithmetic circuits: A survey of recent results and open questions. Found. Trends Theor. Comput. Sci. 5(3), 207–388 (2010)
Zippel, R.: Probabilistic algorithms for sparse polynomials. In: Ng, K.W. (ed.) EUROSAM 1979 and ISSAC 1979. LNCS, vol. 72, pp. 216–226. Springer, Heidelberg (1979)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mahajan, M., Rao, B.V.R., Sreenivasaiah, K. (2014). Building above Read-once Polynomials: Identity Testing and Hardness of Representation. In: Cai, Z., Zelikovsky, A., Bourgeois, A. (eds) Computing and Combinatorics. COCOON 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8591. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08783-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08783-2_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08782-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08783-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)