Skip to main content

The Research Approach

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Global to Local Curriculum Policy Processes

Part of the book series: Policy Implications of Research in Education ((PIRE,volume 4))

  • 636 Accesses

Abstract

The study of the IBPYP curriculum policy process in remote international schools in Indonesia outlined in later chapters is, as already pointed out, located within the broad context of globalization and internationalization. Recognition of the gap between policy and practice and the potential interconnectivity of curriculum policy processes, internationalization and remote contexts presented in Chaps. 2 and 3 gave rise to the study. It also led to a decision that it should be undertaken using a qualitative research design. This chapter now details the conceptualization of the study and how the research aim and research questions were addressed. It explains the theoretical base that guided the study and outlines the processes involved in data collection and analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Agger, B. (1991). Critical theory, poststructuralism, postmodernism: Their sociological relevance. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 105–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aminzade, R., & Laslett, D. (2002). From race to citizenship: The indigenization debate in post-socialist Tanzania. Studies in Comparative International Development, 38(1), 43–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, C. W. (1986). Building theories from case study research. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19(6), 201–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Audi, R. (1999). Self evidence. NoĂ»s, 33(13), 205–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Babbie, E. R. (2002). The basics of social research. Independence: Wadsworth Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bales, B. (2002, April 1–5). Paradigm privilege: Determining the value of research in teacher education policy-making. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. J. (1990). Politics and policy making in education: Explorations in policy sociology. London/New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. J. (1994). Education reform: A critical and post-structural approach. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. J. (2006). Education policy and social class: The selected works of Stephen J. Ball. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S. J. (2007). Education plc: Understanding private sector participation in public sector education. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, B. (1998). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. New York: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blase, J. (1991). The politics of life in schools: Power, conflict, and cooperation. Newbury Park: Corwin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. K. (1998). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottery, M. (2000). Education, policy and ethics. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottery, M. (2006). Education and globalization: Redefining the role of the educational professional. Educational Review, 58(1), 95–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowe, R., Ball, S. J., & Gold, A. (1992). Reforming education and changing schools: Case studies in policy sociology. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, W. L. (1999). Paradoxes of educational policy and productivity. Educational Policy, 13(2), 227–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caffyn, R. (2010). “We are in Transylvania, and Transylvania is not England”: Location as a significant factor in international school micropolitics. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 38(3), 321–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caffyn, R. (2011). International schools and micropolitics: Fear, vulnerability and identity in fragmented space. In R. Bates (Ed.), Schooling internationally: Globalisation, internationalisation and the future for international schools (pp. 59–82). Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charon, J. (2009). Ten questions: A sociological perspective. Stamford: Cengage Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cibulka, J. G. (1994). Policy analysis and the study of the politics of education. Journal of Education Policy, 9(5), 105–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coutas, P. (2008). Fame, fortune, fantasi: Indonesian idol and the new celebrity. In A. Heryanto (Ed.), Popular culture in Indonesia: Fluid identities in Post-authoritarian politics (pp.~111–129). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creswell, J. W. (2005). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Columbus: Merrill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research: Meaning and perspective in the research process. St Leonards: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curry, C. E. (2006). Going international: Teaching and learning culture from the outside in. The English Journal, 95(6), 23–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeCoster, J. (2004). Meta-analysis notes. Tuscaloosa: Department of Psychology, University of Alabama.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K. (1978). Sociological methods: A sourcebook (2). New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K. (2009). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ezzy, D. (2002). Qualitative analysis: Practice and innovation. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairclough, N. (2007). Discourse and contemporary social change. Bern: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallie, W. B. (1955). Explanations in history and the genetic sciences. Mind, 64(254), 160–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomm, R., Hammersley, M., & Foster, P. (Eds.). (2000). Case study method: Key issues, key texts. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, B. (Ed.). (2008). Spaces and places: The NSW rural (teacher) education project. Wagga Wagga, NSW: Charles Sturt University, Centre for Information Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guion, R. M. (2002). Validity and reliability. In S. G. Rogelberg (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 57–76). Carlton: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunzenhauser, M. G. (2006). A moral epistemology of knowing subjects: Theorizing a relational turn for qualitative research. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(3), 621–647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (1972). Knowledge and human interests. (J. J. Shapiro, Trans.). Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harber, C. (1997). International developments and the rise of education for democracy. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 27(2), 179–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves, A., Lieberman, A., Fullan, M., & Hopkins, D. (Eds.). (1998). International handbook of educational change. Boston, Dordrecht, London: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Held, D., McGrew, A., Goldblatt, D., & Perryton, J. (1999). Global transformations: Politics, economics and culture. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitchcock, G., & Hughes, D. (1995). Research and the teacher: A qualitative introduction to school-based research. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horkheimer, M. (1972). Critical theory: Selected essays. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • IBO. (2003). IB Learner Profile booklet. Cardiff. IBO. www.ibo.org/ibla/conference/…/TheLearnerProfileinActionFabian.ppt. Accessed 30 March 2006

  • IBO. (2004). Making the PYP happen: A curriculum framework for international primary education. Cardiff: IBO. www.ibo.org/documentlibrary/programmestandards/ Accessed 3 March 2006

  • IBO. (2005). Programme standards and practices. Cardiff: IBO. www.ibo.org/documentlibrary/programmestandards. Accessed 4 Sept 2006

  • Jacobs, H. H. (2010). Curriculum 21: Essential education for a changing world. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kervin, L. (2006). Research for educators. Victoria, Australia: Thomson, Social Science Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvale, S. (1996). Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2001). Practical research: Planning and design. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonardo, Z. (2004). Critical social theory and transformative knowledge: The functions of criticism in quality education. Educational Researcher, 33(6), 11–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtman, M. (2010). Understanding and evaluating qualitative educational research. Michigan: Sage Publications Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansfield, C. F., & Volet, S. E. (2010). Developing beliefs about classroom motivation: Journeys of preservice teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(7), 1404–1415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Michigan: Sage Publications Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milton-Smith, M. (2008). A conversation on globalisation and digital art (PhD). University of Western Australia. Retrieved from http://repository.uwa.edu.au:80/R

  • Moore, R. (2007). Going critical: the problem of problematizing knowledge in education studies. Critical Studies in Education, 48(1), 25–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, W. (1997). Critical literacy in the classroom: The art of the possible. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, K. R. (2002). School leadership and complexity theory. London: Routledge-Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donoghue, T. A. (2007). Planning your qualitative research project: An introduction to interpretivist research in education. Abingdon/Oxford: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Toole, J., & Beckett, D. (2010). Educational research: Creative thinking and doing. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozga, J. (2001). Policy research in educational settings: contested terrain. Journal of Education Policy, 16(1), 85–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M. Q. (1987). How to use qualitative methods in evaluation. Newbury Park: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative education and research methods. Newbury Park: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, M. A., & Humes, W. (2003). Editorial. Education in the knowledge economy. Policy Futures in Education, 1(1), 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pitman, T., & Vidovich, L. (2012). Recognition of prior learning (RPL) policy in Australian higher education: the dynamics of position taking. Journal of Educational Policy, 27(1), 761–774.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi, M. (1967). Sense-giving and sense-reading. Philosophy, 42(162), 301–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pound, P., Britten, M., Morgan, L., Yardley, C., & Pope, P. (2005). A synthesis of qualitative studies of medicine. London: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Punch, K. (1998). Developing effective research proposals. London: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Punch, K. F. (2000). Developing effective research proposals. London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Punch, S. (2002). Research with children: The same or different from research with adults? Childhood, 9(3), 321–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Punch, K. F. (2008). Introduction to social research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Punch, K. F. (2009). Introduction to research methods in education. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, P. D. (1979). Ethical dilemmas and social science research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, L. (2000). Writing: A method of inquiry. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 923–948). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie, J., & Spencer, L. (1994). Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In M. B. Miles & A. M. Huberman (Eds.), Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (pp. 305–329). Newbury Park: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizvi, F., & Lingard, B. (2010). Globalizing education policy. London: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenmund, M. (2000). Approaches to international comparative research on curricula and curriculum-making processes. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32(5), 599–606.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (2004). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., & Maugh, B. (2002). School effectiveness findings 1979–2002. Journal of School Psychology, 40(6), 451–475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, G. W., & Bernard, H. R. (2000). Data management and analysis methods. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 769–802). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwandt, T. A. (2001). Dictionary of qualitative inquiry. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, D. (2000). The neuro-genetic roots of organisational behaviour. Lanham: University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stake, R. E. (1994). Case studies. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 236–247). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A. C., & Corbin, J. M. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Travers, M. (2009). New methods, old problems: A sceptical view of innovation in qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 9(2), 161–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyson, L. (2006). Critical theory today: A user-friendly guide. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, D. (1992). Theory elaboration: The heuristics of case analysis. In C. C. Ragin & H. S. Becker (Eds.), What is a case? Exploring the foundations of social inquiry (pp. 173–292). Cambridge: Cambridge University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn, S. R., Schumm, J. S., & Sinagub, J. M. (1996). Focus group interviews in education and psychology. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidovich, L. (2002). Expanding the toolbox for policy analysis: Some conceptual and practical approaches. Hong Kong: Comparative Education Policy Research Unit, Department of Public and Social Administration, City University of Hong Kong.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidovich, L. (2007). Removing policy from its pedestal: Some theoretical framings and practical possibilities. Educational Review, 59(3), 285–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vidovich, L. (2013). Policy research in higher education: theories and methods for globalising times? In J. Huisman & M. Tight (Eds.), Theory and method in higher education research. London: Emerald Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walford, G. (2001). Site selection within comparative case study and ethnographic research. Compare, 31(2), 151–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, M. (2010). Social research methods. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, M. C. (1992). Special education law and litigation treatise. Horsham: LPR Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, P. (1993). Critical events in teaching and learning. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, R. K. (1984). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, R. K. (2011). Applications of case study research. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhenhua, Y. (2004). Tacit knowledge/knowing and the problem of articulation. Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical, 30(2), 11–23.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ledger, S., Vidovich, L., O’Donoghue, T. (2014). The Research Approach. In: Global to Local Curriculum Policy Processes. Policy Implications of Research in Education, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08762-7_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics