Abstract
We use the wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) method to perform multifractal analysis of the temporal fluctuations of breast skin temperature recorded using infrared (IR) thermography. When investigating thermograms collected from a panel of patients with breast cancer and some female volunteers with healthy breasts, we show that the multifractal complexity of temperature fluctuations observed on intact breast is lost in mammary glands with malignant tumors. These results highlight dynamics IR imaging as a very valuable non-invasive technique for preliminary screening in asymptomatic women to identify those with risk of breast cancer. Besides potential clinical impact, they also shed a new light on physiological changes that may precede anatomical alterations in breast cancer development.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Schlesinger, M., West, B.: Random Fluctuations and Pattern Growth: Experiments and Models. Kluwer, Boston (1988)
Bassingthwaighte, J., Liebovitch, L., West, B.: Fractal Physiology. Oxford University Press, New York (1994)
Goldberger, A.L., Amaral, L.A.N., Hausdorff, J.M., Ivanov, P.C., Peng, C.K., Stanley, H.E.: Fractal dynamics in physiology: alterations with disease and aging. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 2466–2472 (2002)
Bunde, A., Kropp, J., Schellnhuber, H.: The Science of Disasters: Climate Disruptions, Heart Attacks, and Market Crashes. Springer, Berlin (2002)
Arneodo, A., Vaillant, C., Audit, B., Argoul, F., d’Aubenton-Carafa, Y., Thermes, C.: Multi-scale coding of genomic information: From DNA sequence to genome structure and function. Phys. Rep. 498, 45–188 (2011)
Muzy, J.F., Bacry, E., Arneodo, A.: The multifractal formalism revisited with wavelets. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 4, 245–302 (1994)
Arneodo, A., Bacry, E., Muzy, J.F.: The thermodynamics of fractals revisited with wavelets. Physica A 213(1-2), 232–275 (1995)
Kantelhardt, J.W., Zschiegner, S.A., Koscielny-Bunde, E., Havlin, S., Bunde, A., Stanley, H.E.: Multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis of nonstationary time series. Physica A 316, 87–114 (2002)
Ihlen, E.A.F.: Introduction to multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis in Matlab. Front. Physiol. 3(141), 1–18 (2012)
Muzy, J.F., Bacry, E., Arneodo, A.: Wavelets and multifractal formalism for singular signals: Application to turbulence data. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67(25), 3515–3518 (1991)
Muzy, J.F., Bacry, E., Arneodo, A.: Multifractal formalism for fractal signals: The structure-function approach versus the wavelet-transform modulus-maxima methods. Phys. Rev. E 47(2), 875–884 (1993)
Bacry, E., Muzy, J.F., Arneodo, A.: Singularity spectrum of fractal signals from wavelet analysis: Exact results. Journal of Statistical Physics 70(3-4), 635–674 (1993)
Jaffard, S., Lashermes, B., Abry, P.: Wavelet leaders in multifractal analysis. In: Wavelet Analysis and Applications, pp. 219–264. Birkhuser (2006)
Wendt, H., Abry, P., Jaffard, S.: Bootstrap for empirical multifractal analysis. IEEE Signal Proc. Mag. 24, 38–48 (2007)
Lashermes, B., Roux, S.G., Abry, P., Jaffard, S.: Comprehensive multifractal analysis of turbulent velocity using wavelet leaders. Eur. Phys. J. B 61, 201–215 (2008)
Delour, J., Muzy, J.F., Arneodo, A.: Intermittency of 1D velocity spatial profiles in turbulence: A magnitude cumulant analysis. Eur. Phys. J. B 23(2), 243–248 (2001)
Audit, B., Bacry, E., Muzy, J.F., Arneodo, A.: Wavelet-based estimators of scaling behavior. IEEE Trans. Info. Theory 48, 2938–2954 (2002)
Arneodo, A., Decoster, N., Kestener, P., Roux, S.G.: A wavelet-based method for multifractal image analysis: From theoretical concepts to experimental applications. Adv. Imaging Electr. Phys. 126, 1–92 (2003)
Kestener, P., Arneodo, A.: Three-dimensional wavelet-based multifractal method: The need for revisiting the multifractal description of turbulence dissipation data. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(19), 194501 (2003)
Kestener, P., Arneodo, A.: Generalizing the wavelet-based multifractal formalism to random vector fields: Application to three-dimensional turbulence velocity and vorticity data. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(4), 044501 (2004)
Arneodo, A., Audit, B., Kestener, P., Roux, S.G.: Wavelet-based multifractal analysis. Scholarpedia 3, 4103 (2008)
Arneodo, A., Manneville, S., Muzy, J.F.: Towards log-normal statistics in high Reynolds number turbulence. Eur. Phys. J. B 1(1), 129–140 (1998)
Arneodo, A., Muzy, J.F., Sornette, D.: “Direct” causal cascade in the stock market. Eur. Phys. J. B 2(2), 277–282 (1998)
Muzy, J.F., Sornette, D., Delour, J., Arneodo, A.: Multifractal returns and hierarchical portfolio theory. Quant. Finance 1, 131–148 (2001)
Khalil, A., Joncas, G., Nekka, F., Kestener, P., Arneodo, A.: Morphological analysis of H I features. II. Wavelet-based multifractal formalism. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 165(2), 512–550 (2006)
Venugopal, V., Roux, S.G., Foufoula-Georgiou, E., Arneodo, A.: Revisiting multifractality of high-resolution temporal rainfall using a wavelet-based formalism. Water Resour. Res. 42(6), W06D14 (2006)
Arneodo, A., Audit, B., Decoster, N., Muzy, J.F., Vaillant, C.: The Science of Disasters: Climate Disruptions, Heart Attacks, and Market Crashes, pp. 26–102. Springer, Berlin (2002)
Roland, T., Khalil, A., Tanenbaum, A., Berguiga, L., Delichère, P., Bonneviot, L., Elezgaray, J., Arneodo, A., Argoul, F.: Revisiting the physical processes of vapodeposited thin gold films on chemically modified glass by atomic force and surface plasmon microscopies. Surf. Sci. 603(22), 3307–3320 (2009)
Khalil, A., Grant, J.L., Caddle, L.B., Atzema, E., Mills, K.D., Arneodo, A.: Chromosome territories have a highly nonspherical morphology and nonrandom positioning. Chromosome Res. 15(7), 899–916 (2007)
Grant, J., Verrill, C., Coustham, V., Arneodo, A., Palladino, F., Monier, K., Khalil, A.: Perinuclear distribution of heterochromatin in developing C. elegans embryos. Chromosome Res. 18(8), 873–885 (2010)
Snow, C.J., Goody, M., Kelly, M.W., Oster, E.C., Jones, R., Khalil, A., Henry, C.A.: Time-lapse analysis and mathematical characterization elucidate novel mechanisms underlying muscle morphogenesis. PLoS Genet. 4(10), e1000219 (2008)
Khalil, A., Aponte, C., Zhang, R., Davisson, T., Dickey, I., Engelman, D., Hawkins, M., Mason, M.: Image analysis of soft-tissue in-growth and attachment into highly porous alumina ceramic foam metals. Med. Eng. Phys. 31(7), 775–783 (2009)
Ivanov, P.C., Rosenblum, M.G., Peng, C.K., Mietus, J., Havlin, S., Stanley, H.E., Goldberger, A.L.: Scaling behaviour of heartbeat intervals obtained by wavelet-based time-series analysis. Nature 383(6598), 323–327 (1996)
Ivanov, P.C., Amaral, L.A., Goldberger, A.L., Havlin, S., Rosenblum, M.G., Struzik, Z.R., Stanley, H.E.: Multifractality in Human Heartbeat Dynamics. Nature 399(6735), 461–465 (1999)
Ivanov, P., Goldberger, A., Stanley, H.: Fractal and multifractal approaches in physiology. In: Bunde, A., Kropp, J., Schellnhuber, H. (eds.) The Science of Disasters: Climate Disruptions, Heart Attacks, and Market Crashes, pp. 219–258. Springer (2002)
Kestener, P., Lina, J.M., Saint-Jean, P., Arneodo, A.: Wavelet-based multifractal formalism to assist in diagnosis in digitized mammograms. Image Anal. Stereol. 20, 169–174 (2001)
Batchelder, K.A., Tanenbaum, A.B., Albert, J., Guimond, L., Arneodo, A., Kestener, P., Khalil, A.: Wavelet-based 3D reconstruction of microcalcification clusters from two mammographic views: Fractal tumors are malignant and Euclidean tumors are benign. PLoS ONE (submitted, 2014)
Gerasimova, E., Audit, B., Roux, S.G., Khalil, A., Argoul, F., Naimark, O., Arneodo, A.: Multifractal analysis of dynamic infrared imaging of breast cancer. Europhys. Lett. 104, 68001 (2013)
Gerasimova, E., Audit, B., Roux, S.G., Khalil, A., Gileva, O., Argoul, F., Naimark, O., Arneodo, A.: Wavelet-based multifractal analysis of dynamic infrared thermograms to assist in early breast cancer diagnosis. Front. Physiol. 5, Article 176, 1–11 (2014)
Nass, S.J., Henderson, I.C., Lashof, J.C.: Mammography and Beyond: Developing Technologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer. National Academy Press, Washington (2000)
Bronzino, J.D.: Biomedical Engeneering Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2006)
Tamini, R.M., Colditz, G.A., Hankinson, S.E.: Circulating carotenoids, mammographic density, and subsequent risk of breast cancer. Cancer Res. 69, 9323–9329 (2009)
Vinitha Sree, S., Ng, E.Y.K., Kaw, G., Acharya, U.R., Chong, B.K.: The use of skin surface electropotentials for breast cancer detection–preliminary clinical trial results obtained using the biofield diagnostic system. J. Med. Syst. 35, 79–86 (2009)
Sterns, E.E., Zee, B., SenGupta, S., Saunders, F.W.: Thermography: Its relation to pathologic characteristics, vascularity, proliferation rate, and survival of patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Cancer 77, 1324–1328 (1996)
Yahara, T., Koga, T., Yoshida, S., Nakagawa, S., Deguchi, H., Shirouzou, K.: Relationship between micro vessel density and thermographic hot areas in breast cancer. Surg. Today 33, 243–248 (2003)
Keyserlingk, J.R., Ahlgren, P.D., Yu, E., Belliveau, N., Yassa, M.: Biomedical Engineering Handbook, pp. 97–158. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2006)
Head, J.F., Wang, F., Lipari, C., Elliott, R.L.: The important role of infrared imaging in breast cancer. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag. 19(3), 52–57 (2000)
Amalu, W.C., Hobbins, W.B., Head, J.F., Elliott, R.L.: Biomedical Engineering Handbook, pp. 1–21. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2006)
Itoh, T., Kato, T., Igarashi, Y., Ishihara, S., Sasamon, H., Sekiya, T.: Contact-thermography in breast cancer mass screening (in Japanese with English abstract). Biomed. Thermol. 10, 49–51 (1990)
Iwase, T., Yoshimoto, M., Watanabe, S., Fujio, K., Nishi, M., Ohashi, Y.: Relation between hot spot and tumor location in the thermogram of breast cancer (in Japanese with English abstract). Biomed. Thermol. 10, 60 (1990)
Yokoe, T.: The relationship between thermographic positive pattern and pathological factors of breast cancer (in Japanese with English abstract). Biomed. Thermol. 12, 60 (1990)
Ng, E.Y.K.: A review of thermography as promising non-invasive detection modality for breast tumor. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 49, 849–859 (2009)
Joro, R., Lääperi, A.L., Dastidar, P., Soimakallio, S., Kuukasjäri, T., Toivonen, T., Saaristo, R., Järvenpää, R.: Imaging of breast cancer with mid- and long-wave infrared camera. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 32, 189–197 (2008)
Thomsen, L.L., Miles, D.W.: Role of nitric oxide in tumour progression: Lessons from human tumours. Cancer Metast. Rev. 17(1), 107–118 (1998)
Anbar, M., Milescu, L., Naumov, A., Brown, C., Button, T., Carty, C., Dulaimy, K.: Detection of cancerous breasts by dynamic area telethermometry. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag. 20(5), 80–91 (2001)
Button, T.M., Li, H., Fisher, P., Rosenblatt, R., Dulaimy, K., Li, S., O’Hea, B., Salvitti, M., Geronimo, V., Jambawalikar, S., Weiss, R.: Dynamic infrared imaging for the detection of malignancy. Phys. Med. Biol. 49(14), 3105–3116 (2004)
Joro, R., Lääperi, A.L., Soimakallio, S., Järvenpää, R., Kuukasjäri, T., Toivonen, T., Saaristo, R., Dastida, P.: Dynamic infrared imaging in identification of breast cancer tissue with combined image processing and frequency analysis. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 32, 325–335 (2008)
Mallat, S.: A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing. Academic Press, New York (1998)
Roux, S., Muzy, J.F., Arneodo, A.: Detecting vorticity filaments using wavelet analysis: About the statistical contribution of vorticity filaments to intermittency in swirling turbulent flows. Eur. Phys. J. B 8(2), 301–322 (1999)
Gileva, O.S., Freynd, G.G., Orlov, O.A., Libik, T.V., Gerasimova, E.I., Plekhov, O.A., Bayandin, Y.V., Panteleev, I.A.: Interdisciplinary approaches to early diagnosis and screening of tumors and precancerous diseases (for example, breast cancer). Vestnik RFFI (2-3), 93–99 (2012)
Ng, E.Y.K., Sudharsan, N.M.: Computer simulation in conjunction with medical thermography as an adjunct tool for early detection of breast cancer. BMC Cancer 4, 17 (2004)
Panteleev, I.A., Plekhov, O.A., Naimark, O.: Mechanibiology study of structural homeostasis in tumor using infrared thermography data. Phys. Mesomech. 15(3), 105–113 (2007)
Xu, F., Lu, T.J., Steffen, K.A.: Biothermomechanical behavior of skin tissue. Acta Mech. Sin. 24, 1–23 (2008)
Lin, Q.Y., Yang, H.Q., Xie, S.S., Wang, Y.H., Ye, Z., Chen, S.Q.: Detecting early breast tumour by finite element thermal analysis. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 33, 274–280 (2009)
Bissel, M.G., Hines, W.C.: Why don’t we get more cancer? a proposed role of the microenvironment in restraining cancer progression. Nat. Med. 17(3), 320–329 (2011)
Quail, D.F., Joyce, J.A.: Microenvironmental regulation of tumor progression and metastasis. Nat. Med. 19(11), 1423–1437 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gerasimova, E. et al. (2014). A Wavelet-Based Method for Multifractal Analysis of Medical Signals: Application to Dynamic Infrared Thermograms of Breast Cancer. In: Mladenov, V.M., Ivanov, P.C. (eds) Nonlinear Dynamics of Electronic Systems. NDES 2014. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 438. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08672-9_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08672-9_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08671-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08672-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)