Skip to main content

Factoring Disjunction Out of Deontic Modal Puzzles

  • Conference paper
Deontic Logic and Normative Systems (DEON 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8554))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Ross’s puzzle (Ross, 1941) and the paradox of Free Choice Permission (Kamp, 1973), puzzles involving disjunction under deontic operators, have received wide discussion in recent work in natural language semantics. First, I contrast two opposed modal views—call them the “box-diamond” theory and EU theory—that form two poles of the contemporary debate. The opposition between them is underwritten by distinct, well-developed conceptions of what it is for an action to be good. I present an axiomatization of obligation and permissibility—of ‘ought’ and ‘may’—that is neutral between the two theories. Adding in the interpretation of ‘or’ as Boolean union, we get the received dialectic in the literature between the two theories on explaining Ross and FCP. Factoring out this assumption, we get a picture of how far apart the two theories are as theories of value, with no questions begged about the semantics of sentential disjunction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aher, M.: Free choice in deontic inquisitive semantics (DIS). In: Aloni, M., Kimmelman, V., Roelofsen, F., Sassoon, G.W., Schulz, K., Westera, M. (eds.) Amsterdam Colloquium 2011. LNCS, vol. 7218, pp. 22–31. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Cariani, F.: ‘ought’ and resolution semantics. Noûs, 1–28 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ciardelli, I., Aloni, M.: A logical account of free choice imperatives. In: Aloni, M., Franke, M., Roelofsen, F. (eds.) The Dynamic, Inquisitive, and Visionary Life of φ, ?φ, and \(\lozenge \phi\): a festschrift for Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokjof, and Frank Veltman (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ciardelli, I., Groenendijk, J., Roelofsen, F.: Inquisitive semantics: a new notion of meaning. Language and Linguistics Compass 7(9), 459–476 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Davies, M., Humberstone, L.: Two notions of necessity. Philosophical Studies 38(1), 1–30 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Evans, G.: Reference and contingency. The Monist 62, 161–189 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. von Fintel, K.: The best we can (expect to) get?: Challenges to the classic semantics for deontic modals (February 2012), Central APA session on Deontic Modals

    Google Scholar 

  8. Follesdal, D., Hilpinen, R.: Deontic logic: An introduction. In: Hilpinen, R. (ed.) Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings. Dordrecht Reidel (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goble, L.: Utilitarian deontic logic. Philosophical Studies 82(3), 317–357 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Jackson, F., Pargetter, R.: Oughts, options and actualism. The Philosophical Review 95(2), 233–255 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kaplan, D.: Demonstratives. In: Almog, J., Perry, J., Wettstein, H. (eds.) Themes from Kaplan. Oxford University Press (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kratzer, A.: The notional category of modality. In: Words, Worlds, and Context. de Gruyter (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kratzer, A., Shimoyama, J.: Indeterminate pronouns: The view from japanese. In: Proceedings of the Third Tokyo Conference on Psycholinguistics (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lassiter, D.: Nouwen’s puzzle and a scalar semantics for obligations, needs, and desires. In: Proceedings of SALT 21, pp. 694–711 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lewis, D.: Counterfactuals. Blackwell, Oxford (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  16. von Neumann, J., Morgenstern, O.: Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton University Press (1944)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Perry, J., Israel, D.: Where monsters dwell. Logic, Language and Computation 1, 303–316 (1996)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Portner, P.: Permission and choice. Georgetown University (2010) (manuscript)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Roelofsen, F.: Algebraic foundations for the semantic treatment of inquisitive content. Synthese 190(1), 79–102 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Ross, A.: Imperatives and logic. Theoria 7(1), 53–71 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Weatherson, B.: Indicative and subjunctive conditionals. The Philosophical Quarterly 51(203), 200–216 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Wedgwood, R.: The meaning of “ought”. Oxford Studies in Metaethics 1, 12–60 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  23. von Wright, G.H.: An Essay on Deontic Logic and the General Theory of Action. North Holland, Amsterdam (1969)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fusco, M. (2014). Factoring Disjunction Out of Deontic Modal Puzzles. In: Cariani, F., Grossi, D., Meheus, J., Parent, X. (eds) Deontic Logic and Normative Systems. DEON 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8554. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08615-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08615-6_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08614-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08615-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics