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Chisholm’s Paradox and Conditional Oughts

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Deontic Logic and Normative Systems (DEON 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8554))

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Abstract

Since it was presented in 1963, Chisholm’s paradox has attracted constant attention in the deontic logic literature, but without the emergence of any definitive solution. We claim this is due to its having no single solution. The paradox actually presents many challenges to the formalization of deontic statements, including (1) context sensitivity of unconditional oughts, (2) formalizing conditional oughts, and (3) distinguishing generic from nongeneric oughts. Using the practical interpretation of ‘ought’ as a guideline, we propose a linguistically motivated logical solution to each of these problems, and explain the relation of the solution to the problem of contrary-to-duty obligations.

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© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Saint Croix, C., Thomason, R.H. (2014). Chisholm’s Paradox and Conditional Oughts. In: Cariani, F., Grossi, D., Meheus, J., Parent, X. (eds) Deontic Logic and Normative Systems. DEON 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8554. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08615-6_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08615-6_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08614-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08615-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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