Skip to main content

Iberoamerican Observatory of Web Accessibility

A Benchmarking and Educative Tool

  • Conference paper
Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP 2014)

Abstract

The web content accessibility guidelines (WCAG) were first published 15 years ago. Since then, there has been a lot of progress in web accessibility, but much work is still needed to reach good levels of accessibility. It is therefore important to measure the degree of accessibility of current websites and the rate of improvement. There have been several studies on the implementation of web accessibility in Europe and the world, but such studies are unstable, with a methodology and sample that changes from year to year. The Iberoamerican Observatory presented in this paper aims to correct this situation, coordinating the work of the observatories of the different participating countries, so that all use the same methodology and a consistent sampling and data structure. Thus, results can be compared within the same country and with the other countries of the region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. W3C. WCAG 1.0 (1999), http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/

  2. Legislación sobre Accesibilidad para la Sociedad de la Información. Sidar website (in Spanish), http://www.sidar.org/recur/direc/legis/index.php

  3. W3C. WCAG 2.0 (2008), http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/

  4. ISO/IEC 40500:2012 Information technology – W3C WCAG 2.0 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nomensa: United Nations global audit of Web accessibility (2006), http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/documents/fnomensarep.pdf

  6. EU Study on Assessing and Promoting E-Accessibility, http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/study-assessing-and-promoting-e-accessibility

  7. Inteco (in Spanish), http://www.inteco.es

  8. Observatorio de Accesibilidad (in Spanish), http://administracionelectronica.gob.es/pae_Home/pae_Estrategias/pae_Accesibilidad/pae_observatorio_accesibilidad_eng.html#.UurBwPuwVr0

  9. Observatorio de Accesibilidad TIC (in Spanish), http://www.discapnet.es/Castellano/areastematicas/Accesibilidad/Observatorio_infoaccesibilidad/informesInfoaccesibilidad/Paginas/default.aspx

  10. Unidade Acesso de la Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (in Portuguese), http://www.acessibilidade.gov.pt/

  11. Bühler, C., Heck, H., Nietzio, A., Olsen, M.G., Snaprud, M.H.: Monitoring Accessibility of Governmental Web Sites in Europe. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W.L., Karshmer, A.I. (eds.) ICCHP 2008. LNCS, vol. 5105, pp. 410–417. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. The EU Web Accessibility Benchmarking Cluster: http://www.wabcluster.org/

  13. eGOVMON project, http://tingtun.no/research-archive

  14. European Internet Inclusion Initiative project, http://eiii.eu/

  15. SMART 2008-0066 Monitoring eAccessibility in Europe, http://www.eaccessibility-monitoring.eu/

  16. MeAC, http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/assessment-status-eaccessibility-europe

  17. CWA 15526 European Network for Administrative Nomenclature (ADNOM). European Committee for Standardization (CEN) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. eXaminator, http://examinator.ws/

  19. COFOG, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=4

  20. Web Accessibility Framework, http://walidator.net

  21. Observatorio argentino (in Spanish), http://wcag.com.ar

  22. Observatorio mexicano (in Spanish), http://ati.org.mx/observatorio

  23. Hackett, S., Parmanto, B., Zeng, X.: Accessibility of Internet websites through time. In: Proceedings of 6th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, pp. 32–39. ACM, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Parmanto, B., Zeng, X.: Metric for Web Accessibility Evaluation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 56(13), 1394–1404 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Snaprud, M.H., Ulltveit-Moe, N., Pillai, A.B., Olsen, M.G.: A Proposed Architecture for Large Scale Web Accessibility Assessment. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W.L., Karshmer, A.I. (eds.) ICCHP 2006. LNCS, vol. 4061, pp. 234–241. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Sullivan, T., Matson, R.: Barriers to use: usability and content accessibility on the Web’s most popular sites. In: Proceedings of ACM Conference on Universal Usability 2000, pp. 139–144. ACM, New York (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  27. Vigo, M., Arrue, M., Brajnik, G., Lomuscio, R., Abascal, J.: Quantitative Metrics for Measuring Web Accessibility. In: Proceedings of W4A 2007, pp. 99–107. ACM Press (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Mirri, S., Muratori, L., Roccetti, M., Salomoni, P.: Metrics for Accessibility: Experiences with the Vamolà Project. In: Proceedings of W4A 2009, pp. 142–145. ACM Press (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Vigo, M., Brajnik, G.: Automatic web accessibility metrics: where we are and where we can go. Interacting with Computers 23(2), 137–155 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. W3C: WCAG-EM, http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG-EM/

  31. Fernandes, J., Benavidez, C.: A zero in eChecker equals a 10 in eXaminator: a comparison between two metrics by their scores. In: Proceedings of the Online Symposium Website Accessibility Metrics (2011), http://www.w3.org/WAI/RD/2011/metrics/paper8/

  32. Proposal for a directive of the European parliament and of the Council on “The Accessibility of Public Sector Bodies’ Websites”, http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=1242

  33. W3C: EARL, http://www.w3.org/TR/EARL10-Schema/

  34. Benavídez, C., Fuertes, J.L., Gutiérrez, E., Martínez, L.: Semi-automatic evaluation of web accessibility with HERA 2.0. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W.L., Karshmer, A.I. (eds.) ICCHP 2006. LNCS, vol. 4061, pp. 199–206. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Benavidez, C., Cardoso, C., Fernandes, J., Gutiérrez y Restrepo, E., Gutiérrez, H., Martínez-Normand, L. (2014). Iberoamerican Observatory of Web Accessibility. In: Miesenberger, K., Fels, D., Archambault, D., Peňáz, P., Zagler, W. (eds) Computers Helping People with Special Needs. ICCHP 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8547. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08596-8_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08596-8_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08595-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08596-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics