Abstract
The advent of packaging materials in the modern food industry has deeply changed the relationship between people and foods. Food packages have progressively been turned into essential element for the sale and the consumption of food products. On these bases, packaged foods can become communicative media of values and information: the user receives and understands these data by means of suitable tools of physical, cultural and personal nature. Functional and communicative requirements of food packaging are continuously evolving: the careful analysis of these factors should be recommended because of their influence on chemistry of foods, food technology, biochemical interactions between different food phases, and chemistry of food packaging. This section is dedicated to the study and the ‘chemical’ interpretation of food packaging requirements.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- BOPP:
-
Biaxially oriented polypropylene
- BRC:
-
British retail consortium
- Cr2O3 :
-
Chromium oxide
- DOS:
-
Dioctyl sebacate
- ECCS:
-
Electrolytic chromium oxide coated steel
- ETP:
-
Electrolytic tin plate
- EVA:
-
Ethylene vinyl acetate
- EVOH:
-
Ethylene vinyl alcohol
- EFSA:
-
European food safety authority
- EU:
-
European Union
- EPS:
-
Expanded polystyrene
- FU:
-
Final user
- FIFO:
-
First in first out
- FP:
-
Food packaging
- FM:
-
Food manufacturer
- FPM:
-
Food packaging material
- FPP:
-
Food packaging producer
- FSSC:
-
Food safety system certification
- GSFS:
-
Global standard for food safety
- BRC/IOP:
-
Global standard for packaging and packaging materials
- GMP:
-
Good manufacturing practice
- HACCP:
-
Hazard analysis and critical control points
- H2S:
-
Hydrogen sulphide
- HDPE:
-
High density polyethylene
- HIPS:
-
High impact polystyrene
- IoP:
-
Institute of Packaging
- IFP:
-
Integrated food product
- IFS:
-
International Featured Standard
- ISO:
-
International Organisation for Standardisation
- IUPAC:
-
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- Fe2O3 :
-
Iron oxide
- ITX:
-
Isopropyl thioxanthone
- JIT:
-
Just in time
- LIFO:
-
Last in first out
- LLDPE:
-
Linear low-density polyethylene
- LDPE:
-
Low density polyethylene
- MAP:
-
Modified atmosphere packaging
- MW:
-
Molecular weight
- NIAS:
-
Non-intentionally added substance
- OBA:
-
Optical brightness agents
- OPP:
-
Oriented polypropylene
- P&B:
-
Paper and Board
- PA:
-
Polyamides
- PE:
-
Polyethylene
- PET, PETE:
-
Polyethylene terephthalate
- PP:
-
Polypropylene
- PS:
-
Polystyrene
- PVC:
-
Polyvinyl chloride
- PVDC:
-
Polyvinylidene chloride
- RFID:
-
Radio frequency identification
- REACH:
-
Registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals
- SBB:
-
Solid bleached board
- SBB:
-
Solid unbleached board
- TFS:
-
Tin free steel
- UV:
-
Ultraviolet
- ZnO:
-
Zinc oxide
References
Pastore A, Vernuccio M (2004) Il packaging nel processo di consumo: prospettive di analisi tra Semiotica e Marketing. Finanz Mark Prod 3:108–137. ISSN:1593-2230
Piergiovanni L, Limbo S (2010) Materiali, Tecnologie E Qualità Degli Alimenti. Springer-Verlag Italia, Milan
Hartman Group: Ideas in Food (2013) A cultural perspective. The Hartman Group, Inc. http://www.hartman-group.com/downloads/white-papers/ideas-in-food-2013. Accessed 14 Dec 2013
Lasserre P (2007) Globalization of mass retail. In: Macmillan P (ed) Global Strategic Management Mini Cases Series. http://www.philippelasserre.net/contenu/Download/Mass_Retail.pdf. Accessed 27 Jan 2014
Parisi S (2012) Food packaging and food alterations: the user-oriented approach. Smithers Rapra Technology, Shawbury
Bucchetti V (2005) Packaging design. Storia, linguaggi, progetto. Franco Angeli, Milan
Brunazzi G (2009) Hello! Logos. Logos, Modena
Brunazzi G (ed) (1997) Dizionario del package design (A to Z of package design terminology). Burgo, Torino
Bhalla V, Grimm PC, Chertow GM, Pao AC (2009) Melamine nephrotoxicity: an emerging epidemic in an era of globalization. Kidney Int 75(8):774–779. doi:10.1038/ki.2009.16
Parisi S (2013) Food industry and packaging materials—performance-oriented guidelines for users. Smithers Rapra Technology, Shawbury
Rundh B (2005) The multi-faceted dimension of packaging: Marketing logistic or marketing tool? Br Food J 107(9):670–684. doi:10.1108/00070700510615053
Sacharow S (2006) Shelf life extension using packaging techniques. In: Havkin-Frenkel D, Frenkel C, Dudai N (eds) First international symposium on natural preservatives in food systems, Princeton, 2005. Acta Horticulturae, No 709, vol 1. International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven
Cagnon T, Méry A, Chalier P, Guillaume C, Gontard N (2013) Fresh food packaging design: a requirement driven approach applied to strawberries and agro-based materials. Innovat Food Sci Emerg Tech 20:288–298. doi:10.1016/j.ifset.2013.05.009
Pereno A (2012) Tra comunicazione e prodotto: il packaging. In: Tamborrini P, Barbero S (eds) Il Fare Ecologico. Il prodotto industriale e i suoi requisiti ambientali. Edizione Ambiente, Milan, pp 88–90
Marsh K, Bugusu B (2007) Food packaging—roles, materials, and environmental issues. J Food Sci 72(3):39–55. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00301.x
Ottaviani F (2002) Il metodo HACCP (Hazard analysis and critical control points). In: Andreis G, Ottaviani F (eds) Manuale di sicurezza degli alimenti. Principi di ecologia microbica e di legislazione applicati alla produzione alimentare. Oxoid S.p.A., G. Milanese
Micali M, Parisi S, Minutoli E, Delia S, Laganà P (2009) Alimenti confezionati e atmosfera modificata. Caratteristiche basilari, nuove procedure, applicazioni pratiche. Ind Aliment 489:35–43
Privat K, Thonart P (2011) Protective action of cultures: The case of lactic bacteria against undesirable food flora. Biotechnol Agron Soc Environ 15(2):339–348. ISSN:1370-6233
Parisi S, Delia S, Laganà P (2008a) Typical Italian cheeses and polymeric coatings. Recommended guidelines for food companies. Parts I and II. Food Package Bull 17(7&8):17–21
Parisi S, Delia S, Laganà P (2008b) Typical Italian Cheeses and Polymeric Coatings. Recommended Guidelines For Food Companies. Parts III. Food Packag Bull 17, 10:12-15
Parisi S (2009) Intelligent Packaging for the Food Industry. In: Carter EJ (ed) Polymer electronics—a flexible technology. Smithers Rapra Technology Ltd, Shawbury
Inns GR (2012) The packaging supply chain. In: Emblem A, Emblem H (eds) Packaging technology: fundamentals, materials and processes. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, pp 10–23
Bastian J, Zentes J (2013) Supply chain transparency as a key prerequisite for sustainable agri-food supply chain management. Int Rev Retail Distrib Consum Res 23(5):553–570. doi:10.1080/09593969.2013.834836
Pezzoli P (2012) Resealable packaging container with interior mounted pressure sensitive coated collar. US Patent 2,014,000,021, 29 giu 2012
Margolin V (2013) Design studies and food studies: parallels and intersections. Des Cult 5(3):375–392. doi:10.2752/175470813X13705953612327
Italian Institute of Packaging (2013) Linee guida per la valutazione dell’idoneità al contatto con alimenti del packaging realizzato con materiale proveniente da riciclo. The Italian Institute of Packaging, Milan
Kernoghan N (2012) Mineral oil in recycled paper and board packaging. Smithers Pira. https://www.smitherspira.com/testing/food-contact/news-free-webinar-mineral-oil-in-recycled-paper-and-board-packaging.aspx. Accessed 11 Oct 2013
Vollmer A, Biedermann M, Grundböck F, Ingenhoff J-E, Biedermann-Brem S, Altkofer W, Grob K (2011) Migration of mineral oil from printed paperboard into dry foods: survey of the German market. Eur Food Res Technol 232:175–182. doi:10.1007/s00217-010-1376-6
Eurostat (2013) Packaging waste statistics. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Packaging_waste_statistics. Accessed 17 Dec 2013
Wiedmann T, Minx J (2008) A definition of ‘carbon footprint’. In: Pertsova CC (ed) Ecological economics research trends: chapter 1. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, pp 1–11
Ashby M, Johnson K (2010) Materials and design: the art and science of material selection in product design, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia
Ottenio D, Escabasse JY, Podd B (2004) Packaging materials 6. Paper and board for food packaging applications. ILSI Europe Rep Ser 2004:1–24
Barbero S, Pereno A, Tamborrini P (2011) Qualitative/quantitative cross analysis to design eco-pack. In: Castillo L, Guedes M, Franklin W (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium on sustainable design (III ISSD), Recife, Sept 2011. Editora Università ria UFPE, pp 105–115
Shinkman M, Lewis P (2008) Rich pickings, opportunities in South-east Asia’s emerging markets. Atradius Credit Insurance NV and The Economist Intelligence Unit, Westbury, p.15. http://www.asia-now.com/files/ideas/Rich%20pickings%20Opportunities%20in%20South%20East%20Asia’s%20emerging%20markets.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan 2014
Ciravegna E (2010) La qualità del packaging. Franco Angeli, Milano
Parisi S (2004) Alterazioni in imballaggi metallici termicamente processati. Gulotta Press, Palermo
Bucchetti V (2001) PackAge: storia, costume, industria, funzioni e futuro dell’imballaggio. Lupetti, Milan
Olins W (1989) Corporate identity. Thames and Hudson, London
Brunazzi G (1993) Corporate Identity 3. Package design. Ghiorzo Editore, Milan
MacRae R, Szabo M, Anderson K, Louden F, Trillo S (2012) Empowering the citizen-consumer: re-regulating consumer information to support the transition to sustainable and health promoting food systems in Canada. Sustainability 4(9):2146–2175. doi:10.3390/su4092146
De Nardo LM (2009) Food packaging: designing with the consumer. Elledì, Milan
Pereno A, Tamborrini P (2013) Packaging as a means for promoting sustainable and aware consumption. In: Proceedings of 4th international symposium on sustainable design, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 12–14 Nov 2013
Lowe B, de Souza-Monteiro DM, Fraser I (2013) Nutritional labelling information: utilisation of new technologies. J Mark Manag 29(11–12):1337–1366. doi:10.1080/0267257X.2013.798673
Barbero S, Cozzo B (2009) Ecodesign. H.F. Ullmann, Königswinter
Sutter J, Dudler V, Meuwly R (2011) Packaging materials 8. Printing inks for food packaging composition and properties of printing inks. ILSI Europe Ser 2011:1–32
Tamborrini P (2009) Design sostenibile. Oggetti, sistemi e comportamenti. Electa, Milan
Grönman K, Soukka R, Järvi-Kääriäinen T, Katajajuuri JM, Kuisma M, Koivupuro HK, Ollila M, Pitkänen M, Miettinen O, Silvenius F, Thun R, Wessman H, Linnanen L (2013) Framework for Sustainable Food Packaging Design. Package Technol Sci 26(4):187–200. doi:10.1002/pts.1971
Germak C (2008) Man at the centre of the project. Allemandi, Torino
Hanss D, Böhm G (2012) Sustainability seen from the perspective of consumers. Int J Consum Stud 36(6):678–687. doi:10.1111/j.1470-6431.2011.01045.x
Bennett JW, Bentley R (2000) Seeing red: the story of prodigiosin. Adv Appl Microbiol 47:1–32. doi:10.1016/S0065-2164(00)47000-0
Parisi S (2002) Profili evolutivi dei contenuti batterici e chimico-fisici in prodotti lattiero-caseari. Ind Aliment 412:295–306
Parisi S (2003) Evoluzione chimico-fisica e microbiologica nella conservazione di prodotti lattiero - caseari. Ind Aliment 423:249–259
Coles R (2003) Introduction. In: Coles R, McDowell D, Kirwan MJ (eds) Food packaging technology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford
Page B, Edwards M, May N (2003) Metal cans. In: Coles R, McDowell D, Kirwan MJ (eds) Food packaging technology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford
Pilley KP (1981) Lacquers, varnishes and coatings for food and drink cans and for the decorating industry. Arthur Holden Surface Coatings Ltd, Birmingham
Girling PJ (2003) Packaging of food in glass containers. In: Coles R, McDowell D, Kirwan MJ (eds) Food packaging technology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford
Falcone R (2012) Raw materials and glass analyses. http://www.glasstrend.nl/uploads/files/Microsoft%20PowerPoint%20-%205b%20SSV%20Raw%20Materials%20&%20Glass%20Analyses.pdf. Accessed 29 Apr 2014
Wang C, Tao Y (2003) The weathering of silicate glasses. J Chin Ceram Soc 31(1):78–85
Walters HV, Adams PB (1975) Effects of humidity on the weathering of glass. J Non-Cryst Solids 19:183–199. doi:10.1016/0022-3093(75)90084-8
Snyder HM (1990) Cold-end coatings in glass container manufacture. Am Ceram Soc Bull 69(11):1831–1833
Gierenz G, Karmann W (eds) (2008) Adhesives and adhesive tapes. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim
Wang LD, Du FG, Shi JP (2006) Water-resistant paper-label adhesive for high-speed labeling. Adhes China 4:001
Pérez-Coello MS, DÃaz-Maroto MC (2009) Volatile compounds and wine aging. In: Moreno-Arribas MV, Polo MC (eds) Wine chemistry and biochemistry. Springer, New York, pp 295–311. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74118-5_16
Monagas M., Bartolomé B, Gómez-Cordovés C (2005) Evolution of polyphenols in red wines from Vitis vinifera L. during aging in the bottle. Eur Food Res Technol 220(3–4):331–340. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.01.004
Kirwan MJ, Strawbridge JW (2003) Plastics in food packaging. In: Coles R, McDowell D, Kirwan MJ (eds) Food packaging technology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford
Castonguay LA, Rappe AK (1992) Ziegler-Natta catalysis. A theoretical study of the isotactic polymerization of propylene. J Amer Chem Soc 114(14):5832–5842. doi:10.1021/ja00040a053
Johnston WD (1987). Laminate film for flexible containers. US Patent 4,654,240, 31 Mar 1987
Song YS, Begley T, Paquette K, Komolprasert V (2003) Effectiveness of polypropylene film as a barrier to migration from recycled paperboard packaging to fatty and high-moisture food. Food Add Contam 20(9):875–883. doi:10.1080/02652030310001597592
Robertson GL (2002) The paper beverage carton: past and future. Food Technol 56(7):46–52
Parisi S, Laganà P, Stilo A, Micali M, Piccione D, Delia S (2009) Il massimo assorbimento idrico nei formaggi. Tripartizione del contenuto acquoso per mole d’azoto. Ind Aliment 491:31–41
Kirwan MJ (2003) Paper and paperboard packaging. In: Coles R, McDowell D, Kirwan MJ (eds) Food packaging technology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford
Kirwan MJ (2012) Paper-based flexible packaging. In: Handbook of Paper and Paperboard Packaging Technology, 2nd edn. Wiley, Oxford. doi: 10.1002/9781118470930.ch3
Brody AL (1997) Packaging, food. In: Brody AL, Marsh KS (eds) The wiley encyclopedia of packaging technology, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 699–704
Jarnberg T, Landqvist N, Nordin B, Spangenberg S (1988) Manufacturing of kraft paper. US Patent 4,741,376, 3 May 1988
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brunazzi, G., Parisi, S., Pereno, A. (2014). Packaging and Food: A Complex Combination. In: The Importance of Packaging Design for the Chemistry of Food Products. SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08452-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08452-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08451-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08452-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)