Skip to main content

On-Road Trajectory Planning for General Autonomous Driving with Enhanced Tunability

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 302))

Abstract

In order to achieve smooth autonomous driving in real-life urban and highway environments, a motion planner must generate trajectories that are locally smooth and responsive (reactive), and at the same time, far-sighted and intelligent (deliberative). Prior approaches achieved both planning qualities for full-speed-range operations at a high computational cost. Moreover, the planning formulations were mostly a trajectory search problem based on a single weighted cost, which became hard to tune and highly scenario-constrained due to overfitting. In this paper, a pipelined (phased) framework with tunable planning modules is proposed for general on-road motion planning to reduce the computational overhead and improve the tunability of the planner.

This work was supported by General Motors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In our terminology, traffic may refer to static obstacles and moving objects like pedestrians, bicyclists or surrounding vehicles.

  2. 2.

    If traffic-based reference planning fails, it simply passes through the traffic-free reference, which results in collision.

References

  1. Martin Buehler, Karl Iagnemma, and Sanjiv Singh, The darpa urban challenge: Autonomous vehicles in city traffic, vol. 56, springer, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dave Ferguson, Thomas Howard, and Maxim Likhachev, Motion Planning in Urban Environments: Part I, International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (2008), 1063–1069.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tianyu Gu and John Dolan, On-Road Motion Planning for Autonomous Vehicle, Intelligent Robotics and Applications (2012), 588–597.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tianyu Gu, Jarrod Snider, Jin-Woo Lee, and John Dolan, Focused Trajectory Planning for Autonomous On-Road Driving, 2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jin-Woo Lee and Bakhtiar Litkouhi, Control and Validation of Automated Lane Centering and Changing Maneuver, ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jin-Woo Lee and Bakhtiar Litkouhi, A unified framework of the automated lane centering/changing control for motion smoothness adaptation, The 15th IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Matthew McNaughton, Parallel algorithms for real-time motion planning, Ph.D. thesis, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, July 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sean Quinlan et al., Elastic bands: connecting path planning and control, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (1993), 802–807.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Junqing Wei, John M Dolan, and Bakhtiar Litkouhi, A prediction-and cost function-based algorithm for robust autonomous freeway driving, Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), 2010 IEEE, IEEE, 2010, pp. 512–517.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Julius Ziegler and Christoph Stiller, Spatiotemporal state lattices for fast trajectory planning in dynamic on-road driving scenarios, The International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (2009).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tianyu Gu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gu, T., Dolan, J.M., Lee, JW. (2016). On-Road Trajectory Planning for General Autonomous Driving with Enhanced Tunability. In: Menegatti, E., Michael, N., Berns, K., Yamaguchi, H. (eds) Intelligent Autonomous Systems 13. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 302. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08338-4_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08338-4_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08337-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08338-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics