Abstract
This chapter includes a brief history of coatings and mortars. Then, several classifications are presented, in terms of the main functional purpose, binder type and production site. Renders’ performance characteristics, in fresh and hardened state, are described, focusing on requirements, testing methods and standards. Design and construction recommendations are synthetized in terms of materials (binders, aggregates, admixtures and additions/fillers), design details/technical specifications for construction and also characteristics of each coat in the render systems for traditional and industrial renders. Finishing layers are also presented. The pathology and diagnosis of these coating systems are characterised in terms of the common anomalies and probable causes, diagnosis techniques (in laboratory and in situ). Maintenance and rehabilitation strategies are discussed for renders in current and ancient buildings. Finally, American and European standards with renders/plasters and cement-based products are synthetized.
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Appendices
Books/Magazines/Journals
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524R-08 Guide to Portland Cement-Based Plaster—ACI Committee 524, 2008, 40p
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ACI Materials
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Cement and Concrete Composites
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Construction and Building Materials
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Journal of Performance Constructed Facilities
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Journal of Fire Sciences
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Journal of the American Ceramic Society
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Cement and Concrete Research
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Materials and Design
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Minerals Engineering
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Materials Structures
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Journal of Environmental Management
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Energy and Buildings
Associations/Organizations/Societies
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European Mortar Industry Organisation—http://www.euromortar.com/home/
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American Institute of Building Design—http://www.aibd.org/
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Portland Cement Association—http://www.cement.org/index.asp
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Cement Kiln Recycling Coalition—http://www.ckrc.org/
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Brick Industry Association—http://www.gobrick.com/
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Council for Masonry Research—http://www.masonryresearch.org
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Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate Institute—http://www.escsi.org/Default.aspx
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Federacion Interamericana del Cemento—http://www.ficem.org/
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Mason Contractors Association of America—http://www.masoncontractors.org/
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National Stone, Sand and Gravel Association—http://www.nssga.org/
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The Masonry Society—http://www.masonrysociety.org/
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Mortar Industry Association—www.mortar.org.uk
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International Masonry Institute (IMI)—http://www.imiweb.org/about/index.php
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International Masonry Society—www.masonry.org.uk
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Brick Development Association—www.brick.org.uk
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Flores-Colen, I., de Brito, J. (2015). Renders. In: Gonçalves, M., Margarido, F. (eds) Materials for Construction and Civil Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08236-3_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08236-3_2
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