Skip to main content

Nonlinear Eigenproblems in Data Analysis: Balanced Graph Cuts and the RatioDCA-Prox

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Extraction of Quantifiable Information from Complex Systems

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering ((LNCSE,volume 102))

Abstract

It has been recently shown that a large class of balanced graph cuts allows for an exact relaxation into a nonlinear eigenproblem. We review briefly some of these results and propose a family of algorithms to compute nonlinear eigenvectors which encompasses previous work as special cases. We provide a detailed analysis of the properties and the convergence behavior of these algorithms and then discuss their application in the area of balanced graph cuts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    A function \(A: \mathbb{R}^{n} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) is (positively) p-homogeneous if A(ν x) = ν p A(x) for all \(\nu \in \mathbb{R}\) (ν ≥ 0). In the following we will call functions just homogeneous when referring to positive homogeneity.

References

  1. Bach, F.: Learning with submodular functions: a convex optimization perspective. Found. Trends Mach. Learn. 6(2–3), 145–373 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bresson, X., Laurent, T., Uminsky, D., von Brecht, J.H.: Convergence and energy landscape for cheeger cut clustering. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 25 (NIPS), pp. 1394–1402. Curran Associates, Red Hook (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bresson, X., Laurent, T., Uminsky, D., von Brecht, J.H.: Convergence of a steepest descent algorithm for ratio cut clustering (2012). ArXiv:1204.6545v1

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bühler, T., Hein, M.: Spectral clustering based on the graph p-Laplacian. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Montreal, pp. 81–88 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bühler, T., Rangapuram, S., Setzer, S., Hein, M.: Constrained fractional set programs and their application in local clustering and community detection. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Atlanta, pp. 624–632 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Clarke, F.: Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis. Wiley, New York (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Guattery, S., Miller, G.L.: On the quality of spectral separators. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 19, 701–719 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Hein, M., Bühler, T.: An inverse power method for nonlinear eigenproblems with applications in 1-spectral clustering and sparse PCA. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 23 (NIPS), pp. 847–855. Curran Associates, Red Hook (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hein, M., Setzer, S.: Beyond spectral clustering – tight relaxations of balanced graph cuts. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 24 (NIPS), pp. 2366–2374. Neural Information Processing Systems/Curran Associates, La Jolla/Red Hook (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hein, M., Setzer, S., Jost, L., Rangapuram, S.: The total variation on hypergraphs – learning on hypergraphs revisited. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 26 (NIPS), pp. 2427–2435 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Szlam, A., Bresson, X.: Total variation and Cheeger cuts. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Haifa, pp. 1039–1046 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. von Luxburg, U.: A tutorial on spectral clustering. Stat. Comput. 17, 395–416 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Walshaw, C.: The graph partitioning archive (2004). Staffweb.cms.gre.ac.uk/~c.walshaw/partition/

  14. Yang, F., Wei, Z.: Generalized Euler identity for subdifferentials of homogeneous functions and applications. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 337, 516–523 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Leonardo Jost .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jost, L., Setzer, S., Hein, M. (2014). Nonlinear Eigenproblems in Data Analysis: Balanced Graph Cuts and the RatioDCA-Prox. In: Dahlke, S., et al. Extraction of Quantifiable Information from Complex Systems. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 102. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08159-5_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics