Skip to main content

Diradical Character View of (Non)Linear Optical Properties

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Excitation Energies and Properties of Open-Shell Singlet Molecules

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science ((BRIEFSMAGNET))

  • 578 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, we clarify the diradical character dependences of (hyper)polarizabilities, which are molecular origins of (non)linear optical responses, in static and resonant cases based on the diradical character dependences of excitation energies and properties of two-site symmetric and asymmetric diradical models with two electrons in two active orbitals. The analysis results highlight the differences of optical response properties between open-shell and closed-shell molecular systems, and contribute to the construction of novel molecular design guidelines for highly efficient nonlinear optical systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. B.J. Orr, J.F. Ward, Mol. Phys. 20, 513 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. D.M. Bishop, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 6535 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Willetts, J.E. Rice, D.M. Burland, D.P. Shelton, J. Chem. Phys. 97, 7590 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. P. Norman, K. Ruud, in Non-Linear Optical Properties of Matter. From Molecules to Condensed Phases, ed. by M.G. Papadpoulos, A.J. Sadlej, J. Leszczynsli (Springer, Netherland, 2006) pp. 1–49

    Google Scholar 

  5. D.M. Burland, in Optical Non-Linearities in Chemistry, ed. by D.M. Burland (American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1994); special issue on optical nonlinearities in chemistry. Chem. Rev. 94, 1–278 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Nakano, M. Okumura, K. Yamaguchi, T. Fueno, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 182A, 1 (1990)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Nakano, K. Yamaguchi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 206, 285 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Nakano, I. Shigemoto, S. Yamada, K. Yamaguchi, J. Chem. Phys. 103, 4175 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Nakano et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 033001 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. W. Heisenberg, Z. Phys. 49, 619 (1928)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Lambert, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50, 1756 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Kubo et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 7474 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Kubo et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 6564 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Shimizu et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 5482 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Shimizu et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 14421 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Shimizu et al., Chem. Commun. 48, 5629 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Konishi et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 1430 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Shimizu et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52, 6076 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. D. Hibi et al., Org. Biomol. Chem. 11, 8256 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Z. Sun et al., J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 41, 7857 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. R. Umeda et al., Org. Lett. 11, 4104 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. T.C. Wu et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49, 7059 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Z. Sun et al., Org. Lett. 12, 4690 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Z. Sun et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 11896 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Y. Li et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 14913 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Z. Zeng et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 6363 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Nakano et al., AIP Conf. Proc. 1504, 136 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. R. Kishi, M. Nakano, J. Phys. Chem. A 115, 3565 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. T. Minami, S. Ito, M. Nakano, J. Phys. Chem. A 117, 2000 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. K. Kamada, K. Ohta et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 3544 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. K. Ohta, K. Kamada, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 124303 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Nakano et al., J. Chem. Phys. 131, 114316 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. K. Kamada, K. Ohta, Y. Iwase, K. Kondo, Chem. Phys. Lett. 372, 386 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. J. Perez-Moreno, K. Clays, M.G. Kuzyk, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 084109 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. W.-H. Lee, M. Cho, S.-J. Jeon, B.R. Cho, J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 11033 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. M. Nakano, B. Champagne, J. Chem. Phys. 138, 244306 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. F. Meyers, J.L. Brédas, J. Zyss, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 2914 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. B. Kirtman, B. Champagne, D.M. Bishop, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 8007 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. M. Nakano, B. Champagne et al., J. Chem. Phys. 133, 154302 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. V. Keshari, S.P. Karna, P.N. Prasad, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 3525 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. M. Nakano, H. Nagai et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 467, 120 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. H. Nagai, M. Nakano, Chem. Phys. Lett. 489, 212 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. K. Yoneda, M. Nakano et al., ChemPhysChem 12, 1697 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. M. Nakano, T. Minami et al., J. Chem. Phys. 136, 0243151 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  45. M. Nakano, H. Fukui et al., Theoret. Chem. Acc. 130, 711 (2011); erratum 130, 725 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  46. K. Yamaguchi, in Self-Consistent Field: Theory and Applications, ed. by R. Carbo, M. Klobukowski (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990), p. 727

    Google Scholar 

  47. K. Kamada, K. Ohta et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1, 937 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. M.W. Schmidt et al., J. Comput. Chem. 14, 1347 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. M.S. Gordon, M.W. Schmidt, in Theory and Applications of Computational Chemistry, the first forty years, ed. by C.E. Dykstra et al (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Z. Gan et al., J. Chem. Phys. 119, 47 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. M. Nakano et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 115, 8767 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. F.A. Cotton, C.A. Murillo, R.A. Walton, Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms, ed. by F.A. Cotton, C.A. Murillo, R.A. Walton, 3rd edn. (Springer, New York, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  53. M. Nakano et al., Phys. Rev. A 55, 1503 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. M. Nakano et al., J. Chem. Phys. 125, 074113 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. M. Nakano et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 109, 885 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. M. Nakano et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 110, 4238 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. M. Nakano, T. Kubo et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 418, 142 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. M. Nakano et al., Comput. Lett. 3, 333 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. R. Kishi et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 21498 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. W.L. Wang et al., Nano Lett. 8, 241 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. O.V. Yazyev et al., Nano Lett. 8, 766 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. M. Ezawa, Physica E 40, 1421 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. M. Ezawa, Phys. Rev. B 76, 245415 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. J.F.-Rossier et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 177204 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  65. J.R. Dias, Chem. Phys. Lett. 467, 200 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. M. Fujita, K. Wakabayashi, K. Nakada, K. Kusakabe, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 65, 1920 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. M. Bendikov et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 7416 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. J. Hachmann, J.J. Dorando et al., J. Chem. Phys. 127, 134309 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. E. Clar, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons (Academic Press, London, 1964)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  70. M. Nakano et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 4105 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. S. Ohta et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 111, 3633 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. H. Nagai et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 477, 355 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. K. Yoneda et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 480, 278 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. S. Motomura et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 20575 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. K. Yoneda et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 17787 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. K. Yoneda et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 3, 3338 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. M. Nishino et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 101, 705 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. M. Nishino et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 71, 99 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. B.O. Roos et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 1469 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. H. Fukui et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2, 2063 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. H. Fukui et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 116, 5501 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. H. Fukui et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 527, 11 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Y. Inoue et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 570, 75 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. F. Breher, Coord. Chem. Rev. 251, 1007 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. M. Nakano et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 432, 473 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. A. Takebe et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 451, 111 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. A. Takebe et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 451, 111 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. M. Nakano et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2, 1094 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. K. Kamada et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 3544 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Z. Zeng et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 14513 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. K. Kamada et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 232 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. H. Kishida et al., Thin Solid Films 519, 1028 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. M.J. Smith, J. Michl, Chem. Rev. 110, 6891 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Y.-W. Son, M.L. Cohen, S.G. Louie, Nature 444, 347 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masayoshi Nakano .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nakano, M. (2014). Diradical Character View of (Non)Linear Optical Properties. In: Excitation Energies and Properties of Open-Shell Singlet Molecules. SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08120-5_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics