Skip to main content

Emerging Roles for the FCRL Family Members in Lymphocyte Biology and Disease

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Fc Receptors

Abstract

Members of the extended Fc receptor-like (FCRL) family in humans and mice are preferentially expressed by B cells and possess tyrosine-based immunoregulatory function. Although the majority of these proteins repress B cell receptor-mediated activation, there is an emerging evidence for their bifunctionality and capacity to counter-regulate adaptive and innate signaling pathways. In light of these findings, the recent discovery of ligands for several of these molecules has begun to reveal exciting potential for them in normal lymphocyte biology and is launching a new phase of FCRL investigation. Importantly, these fundamental developments are also setting the stage for defining their altered roles in the pathogenesis of a growing number of immune-mediated diseases. Here we review recent advances in the FCRL field and highlight the significance of these intriguing receptors in normal and perturbed immunobiology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alizadeh AA, Eisen MB, Davis RE, Ma C, Lossos IS, Rosenwald A et al (2000) Distinct types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma identified by gene expression profiling. Nature 403:503–511

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arthos J, Cicala C, Martinelli E, Macleod K, Van Ryk D, Wei D et al (2008) HIV-1 envelope protein binds to and signals through integrin alpha4beta7, the gut mucosal homing receptor for peripheral T cells. Nat Immunol 9:301–309

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bajpai UD, Swainson LA, Mold JE, Graf JD, Imboden JB, McCune JM (2012) A functional variant in FCRL3 is associated with higher Fc receptor-like 3 expression on T cell subsets and rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Arthritis Rheum 64:2451–2459

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bruhns P, Iannascoli B, England P, Mancardi DA, Fernandez N, Jorieux S et al (2009) Specificity and affinity of human Fcgamma receptors and their polymorphic variants for human IgG subclasses. Blood 113:3716–3725

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell JA, Davis RS, Lilly LM, Fremont DH, French AR, Carayannopoulos LN (2010) Cutting edge: FcR-like 5 on innate B cells is targeted by a poxvirus MHC class I-like immunoevasin. J Immunol 185:28–32

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell JA, Trossman DS, Yokoyama WM, Carayannopoulos LN (2007) Zoonotic orthopoxviruses encode a high-affinity antagonist of NKG2D. J Exp Med 204:1311–1317

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Capolunghi F, Cascioli S, Giorda E, Rosado MM, Plebani A, Auriti C et al (2008) CpG drives human transitional B cells to terminal differentiation and production of natural antibodies. J Immunol 180:800–808

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cerutti A, Cols M, Puga I (2013) Marginal zone B cells: virtues of innate-like antibody-producing lymphocytes. Nat Rev Immunol 13:118–132

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Chan VW, Meng F, Soriano P, DeFranco AL, Lowell CA (1997) Characterization of the B lymphocyte populations in Lyn-deficient mice and the role of Lyn in signal initiation and down-regulation. Immunity 7:69–81

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charles ED, Green RM, Marukian S, Talal AH, Lake-Bakaar GV, Jacobson IM et al (2008) Clonal expansion of immunoglobulin M + CD27 + B cells in HCV-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia. Blood 111:1344–1356

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Chikaev NA, Bykova EA, Najakshin AM, Mechetina LV, Volkova OY, Peklo MM et al (2005) Cloning and characterization of the human FCRL2 gene. Genomics 85:264–272

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chistiakov DA, Chistiakov AP (2007) Is FCRL3 a new general autoimmunity gene? Hum Immunol 68:375–383

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Damle RN, Wasil T, Fais F, Ghiotto F, Valetto A, Allen SL et al (1999) Ig V gene mutation status and CD38 expression as novel prognostic indicators in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 94:1840–1847

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis RS, Dennis G Jr, Odom MR, Gibson AW, Kimberly RP, Burrows PD et al (2002a) Fc receptor homologs: newest members of a remarkably diverse Fc receptor gene family. Immunol Rev 190:123–136

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis RS, Li H, Chen CC, Wang YH, Cooper MD, Burrows PD (2002b) Definition of an Fc receptor-related gene (FcRX) expressed in human and mouse B cells. Int Immunol 14:1075–1083

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis RS, Stephan RP, Chen CC, Dennis G Jr, Cooper MD (2004) Differential B cell expression of mouse Fc receptor homologs. Int Immunol 16:1343–1353

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis RS, Wang YH, Kubagawa H, Cooper MD (2001) Identification of a family of Fc receptor homologs with preferential B cell expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:9772–9777

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Dement-Brown J, Newton CS, Ise T, Damdinsuren B, Nagata S, Tolnay M (2012) Fc receptor-like 5 promotes B cell proliferation and drives the development of cells displaying switched isotypes. J Leukoc Biol 91:59–67

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Du X, Nagata S, Ise T, Stetler-Stevenson M, Pastan I (2008) FCRL1 on chronic lymphocytic leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, and B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma as a target of immunotoxins. Blood 111:338–343

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrhardt GR, Cooper MD (2011) Immunoregulatory roles for fc receptor-like molecules. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 350:89–104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrhardt GR, Davis RS, Hsu JT, Leu CM, Ehrhardt A, Cooper MD (2003) The inhibitory potential of Fc receptor homolog 4 on memory B cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:13489–13494

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrhardt GR, Hijikata A, Kitamura H, Ohara O, Wang JY, Cooper MD (2008) Discriminating gene expression profiles of memory B cell subpopulations. J Exp Med 205:1807–1817

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrhardt GR, Hsu JT, Gartland L, Leu CM, Zhang S, Davis RS et al (2005) Expression of the immunoregulatory molecule FcRH4 defines a distinctive tissue-based population of memory B cells. J Exp Med 202:783–791

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Elkins K, Zheng B, Go M, Slaga D, Du C, Scales SJ et al (2012) FcRL5 as a target of antibody-drug conjugates for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Mol Cancer Ther 11:2222–2232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Facchetti F, Cella M, Festa S, Fremont DH, Colonna M (2002) An unusual Fc receptor-related protein expressed in human centroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:3776–3781

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Falini B, Agostinelli C, Bigerna B, Pucciarini A, Pacini R, Tabarrini A et al (2012) IRTA1 is selectively expressed in nodal and extranodal marginal zone lymphomas. Histopathology 61:930–941

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Falini B, Tiacci E, Pucciarini A, Bigerna B, Kurth J, Hatzivassiliou G et al (2003) Expression of the IRTA1 receptor identifies intraepithelial and subepithelial marginal zone B cells of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). Blood 102:3684–3692

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Forconi F, Sahota SS, Raspadori D, Mockridge CI, Lauria F, Stevenson FK (2001) Tumor cells of hairy cell leukemia express multiple clonally related immunoglobulin isotypes via RNA splicing. Blood 98:1174–1181

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franco A, Damdinsuren B, Ise T, Dement-Brown J, Li H, Nagata S et al (2013) Human Fc receptor-like 5 binds intact IgG via mechanisms distinct from those of Fc receptors. J Immunol 190:5739–5746

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson AW, Li FJ, Wu JM, Edberg JC, Su KH, Cafardi J et al (2009) The FCRL3-169CT promoter single-nucleotide polymorphism, which is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus in a Japanese population, predicts expression of receptor protein on CD19 + B cells. Arthritis Rheum 60:3510–3512

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Guselnikov SV, Ershova SA, Mechetina LV, Najakshin AM, Volkova OY, Alabyev BY et al (2002) A family of highly diverse human and mouse genes structurally links leukocyte FcR, gp42 and PECAM-1. Immunogenetics 54:87–95

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haga CL, Ehrhardt GR, Boohaker RJ, Davis RS, Cooper MD (2007) Fc receptor-like 5 inhibits B cell activation via SHP-1 tyrosine phosphatase recruitment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:9770–9775

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hamblin TJ, Davis Z, Gardiner A, Oscier DG, Stevenson FK (1999) Unmutated Ig V(H) genes are associated with a more aggressive form of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 94:1848–1854

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hatzivassiliou G, Miller I, Takizawa J, Palanisamy N, Rao PH, Iida S et al (2001) IRTA1 and IRTA2, novel immunoglobulin superfamily receptors expressed in B cells and involved in chromosome 1q21 abnormalities in B cell malignancy. Immunity 14:277–289

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imboden JB, Eriksson EC, McCutcheon M, Reynolds CW, Seaman WE (1989) Identification and characterization of a cell-surface molecule that is selectively induced on rat lymphokine-activated killer cells. J Immunol 143:3100–3103

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inozume T, Matsuzaki Y, Kurihara S, Fujita T, Yamamoto A, Aburatani H et al (2005) Novel melanoma antigen, FCRL/FREB, identified by cDNA profile comparison using DNA chip are immunogenic in multiple melanoma patients. Int J Cancer 114:283–290

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ise T, Maeda H, Santora K, Xiang L, Kreitman RJ, Pastan I et al (2005) Immunoglobulin superfamily receptor translocation associated 2 protein on lymphoma cell lines and hairy cell leukemia cells detected by novel monoclonal antibodies. Clin Cancer Res 11:87–96

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ise T, Nagata S, Kreitman RJ, Wilson WH, Wayne AS, Stetler-Stevenson M et al (2007) Elevation of soluble CD307 (IRTA2/FcRH5) protein in the blood and expression on malignant cells of patients with multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and mantle cell lymphoma. Leukemia 21:169–174

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson TA, Haga CL, Ehrhardt GR, Davis RS, Cooper MD (2010) FcR-Like 2 Inhibition of B Cell Receptor-Mediated Activation of B Cells. J Immunol 185:7405–7412

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jelicic K, Cimbro R, Nawaz F, Huang DW, Zheng X, Yang J et al (2013) The HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 impairs B cell proliferation by inducing TGF-beta1 production and FcRL4 expression. Nat Immunol 14(12):1256–1265

    Google Scholar 

  • Kardava L, Moir S, Wang W, Ho J, Buckner CM, Posada JG et al (2011) Attenuation of HIV-associated human B cell exhaustion by siRNA downregulation of inhibitory receptors. J Clin Invest 121:2614–2624

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kehrl JH, Thevenin C, Rieckmann P, Fauci AS (1991) Transforming growth factor-beta suppresses human B lymphocyte Ig production by inhibiting synthesis and the switch from the membrane form to the secreted form of Ig mRNA. J Immunol 146:4016–4023

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kochi Y, Myouzen K, Yamada R, Suzuki A, Kurosaki T, Nakamura Y et al (2009) FCRL3, an autoimmune susceptibility gene, has inhibitory potential on B-cell receptor-mediated signaling. J Immunol 183:5502–5510

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kochi Y, Yamada R, Suzuki A, Harley JB, Shirasawa S, Sawada T et al (2005) A functional variant in FCRL3, encoding Fc receptor-like 3, is associated with rheumatoid arthritis and several autoimmunities. Nat Genet 37:478–485

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kulemzin SV, Zamoshnikova AY, Yurchenko MY, Vitak NY, Najakshin AM, Fayngerts SA et al (2011) FCRL6 receptor: expression and associated proteins. Immunol Lett 134:174–182

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leu CM, Davis RS, Gartland LA, Fine WD, Cooper MD (2005) FcRH1: an activation coreceptor on human B cells. Blood 105:1121–1126

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li FJ, Ding S, Pan J, Shakhmatov MA, Kashentseva E, Wu J et al (2008) FCRL2 expression predicts IGHV mutation status and clinical progression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 112:179–187

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Li FJ, Schreeder DM, Li R, Wu J, Davis RS (2013) FCRL3 promotes TLR9-induced B-cell activation and suppresses plasma cell differentiation. Eur J Immunol 43:2980–2992

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maehlen MT, Nordang GB, Syversen SW, van der Heijde DM, Kvien TK, Uhlig T et al (2011) FCRL3 -169C/C genotype is associated with anti-citrullinated protein antibody-positive rheumatoid arthritis and with radiographic progression. J Rheumatol 38:2329–2335

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maltais LJ, Lovering RC, Taranin AV, Colonna M, Ravetch JV, Dalla-Favera R et al (2006) New nomenclature for Fc receptor-like molecules. Nat Immunol 7:431–432

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin F, Kearney JF (2000) B-cell subsets and the mature preimmune repertoire. Marginal zone and B1 B cells as part of a “natural immune memory”. Immunol Rev 175:70–79

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masir N, Jones M, Pozzobon M, Marafioti T, Volkova OY, Mechetina LV et al (2004) Expression pattern of FCRL (FREB, FcRX) in normal and neoplastic human B cells. Br J Haematol 127:335–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda K, Davis RS, Maruyama T, Zhang J, He T, Cooper MD et al (2005) FcRY, an Fc receptor related gene differentially expressed during B lymphocyte development and activation. Gene 363:32–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masuda K, Mori H, Ohara O, Nakayama M, Wang JY, Burrows PD (2010) Defining the immunological phenotype of Fc receptor-like B (FCRLB) deficient mice: confounding role of the inhibitory FcgammaRIIb. Cell Immunol 266:24–31

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mechetina LV, Najakshin AM, Volkova OY, Guselnikov SV, Faizulin RZ, Alabyev BY et al (2002) FCRL, a novel member of the leukocyte Fc receptor family possesses unique structural features. Eur J Immunol 32:87–96

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller I, Hatzivassiliou G, Cattoretti G, Mendelsohn C, Dalla-Favera R (2002) IRTAs: a new family of immunoglobulinlike receptors differentially expressed in B cells. Blood 99:2662–2669

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohan J, Dement-Brown J, Maier S, Ise T, Kempkes B, Tolnay M (2006) Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2 induces FcRH5 expression through CBF1. Blood 107:4433–4439

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moir S, Ho J, Malaspina A, Wang W, DiPoto AC, O’Shea MA et al (2008) Evidence for HIV-associated B cell exhaustion in a dysfunctional memory B cell compartment in HIV-infected viremic individuals. J Exp Med 205:1797–1805

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Nagata S, Ise T, Pastan I (2009) Fc receptor-like 3 protein expressed on IL-2 nonresponsive subset of human regulatory T cells. J Immunol 182:7518–7526

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Nakayama Y, Weissman SM, Bothwell AL (2001) BXMAS1 identifies a cluster of homologous genes differentially expressed in B cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 285:830–837

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okazaki T, Maeda A, Nishimura H, Kurosaki T, Honjo T (2001) PD-1 immunoreceptor inhibits B cell receptor-mediated signaling by recruiting src homology 2-domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase 2 to phosphotyrosine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:13866–13871

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Polson AG, Zheng B, Elkins K, Chang W, Du C, Dowd P et al (2006) Expression pattern of the human FcRH/IRTA receptors in normal tissue and in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Int Immunol 18:1363–1373

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard NR, Cutler AJ, Uribe S, Chadban SJ, Morley BJ, Smith KG (2000) Autoimmune-prone mice share a promoter haplotype associated with reduced expression and function of the Fc receptor FcgammaRII. Curr Biol 10:227–230

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rakhmanov M, Keller B, Gutenberger S, Foerster C, Hoenig M, Driessen G et al (2009) Circulating CD21low B cells in common variable immunodeficiency resemble tissue homing, innate-like B cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:13451–13456

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rassenti LZ, Jain S, Keating MJ, Wierda WG, Grever MR, Byrd JC et al (2008) Relative value of ZAP-70, CD38, and immunoglobulin mutation status in predicting aggressive disease in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood 112:1923–1930

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Reshetnikova ES, Mechetina LV, Volkova OY, Guselnikov SV, Chikaev NA, Kovesdi D et al (2012) Differential expression of FCRLA in naive and activated mouse B cells. Cell Immunol 272:182–192

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rui L, Healy JI, Blasioli J, Goodnow CC (2006) ERK signaling is a molecular switch integrating opposing inputs from B cell receptor and T cell cytokines to control TLR4-driven plasma cell differentiation. J Immunol 177:5337–5346

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rui L, Vinuesa CG, Blasioli J, Goodnow CC (2003) Resistance to CpG DNA-induced autoimmunity through tolerogenic B cell antigen receptor ERK signaling. Nat Immunol 4:594–600

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Santiago T, Kulemzin SV, Reshetnikova ES, Chikaev NA, Volkova OY, Mechetina LV et al (2011) FCRLA is a resident endoplasmic reticulum protein that associates with intracellular Igs, IgM, IgG and IgA. Int Immunol 23:43–53

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Schreeder DM, Cannon JP, Wu J, Li R, Shakhmatov MA, Davis RS (2010) Cutting edge: FcR-like 6 is an MHC class II receptor. J Immunol 185:23–27

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schreeder DM, Pan J, Li FJ, Vivier E, Davis RS (2008) FCRL6 distinguishes mature cytotoxic lymphocytes and is upregulated in patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Eur J Immunol 38:3159–3166

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Seaman WE, Niemi EC, Stark MR, Goldfien RD, Pollock AS, Imboden JB (1991) Molecular cloning of gp42, a cell-surface molecule that is selectively induced on rat natural killer cells by interleukin 2: glycolipid membrane anchoring and capacity for transmembrane signaling. J Exp Med 173:251–260

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shultz LD, Schweitzer PA, Rajan TV, Yi T, Ihle JN, Matthews RJ et al (1993) Mutations at the murine motheaten locus are within the hematopoietic cell protein-tyrosine phosphatase (Hcph) gene. Cell 73:1445–1454

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sohn HW, Krueger PD, Davis RS, Pierce SK (2011) FcRL4 acts as an adaptive to innate molecular switch dampening BCR signaling and enhancing TLR signaling. Blood 118:6332–6341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Swainson LA, Mold JE, Bajpai UD, McCune JM (2010) Expression of the autoimmune susceptibility gene FcRL3 on human regulatory T cells is associated with dysfunction and high levels of programmed cell death-1. J Immunol 184:3639–3647

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss GE, Crompton PD, Li S, Walsh LA, Moir S, Traore B et al (2009) Atypical memory B cells are greatly expanded in individuals living in a malaria-endemic area. J Immunol 183:2176–2182

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Weller S, Braun MC, Tan BK, Rosenwald A, Cordier C, Conley ME et al (2004) Human blood IgM “memory” B cells are circulating splenic marginal zone B cells harboring a prediversified immunoglobulin repertoire. Blood 104:3647–3654

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wherry EJ, Ha SJ, Kaech SM, Haining WN, Sarkar S, Kalia V et al (2007) Molecular signature of CD8 + T cell exhaustion during chronic viral infection. Immunity 27:670–684

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson TJ, Colonna M (2005) A new Fc receptor homolog, FREB2, found in germinal center B cells. Genes Immun 6:341–346

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson TJ, Fuchs A, Colonna M (2012) Cutting edge: human FcRL4 and FcRL5 are receptors for IgA and IgG. J Immunol 188:4741–4745

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson TJ, Gilfillan S, Colonna M (2010) Fc receptor-like A associates with intracellular IgG and IgM but is dispensable for antigen-specific immune responses. J Immunol 185:2960–2967

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson TJ, Presti RM, Tassi I, Overton ET, Cella M, Colonna M (2007) FcRL6, a new ITIM-bearing receptor on cytolytic cells, is broadly expressed by lymphocytes following HIV-1 infection. Blood 109:3786–3793

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Won WJ, Foote JB, Odom MR, Pan J, Kearney JF, Davis RS (2006) Fc receptor homolog 3 is a novel immunoregulatory marker of marginal zone and B1 B cells. J Immunol 177:6815–6823

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xiu Y, Nakamura K, Abe M, Li N, Wen XS, Jiang Y et al (2002) Transcriptional regulation of Fcgr2b gene by polymorphic promoter region and its contribution to humoral immune responses. J Immunol 169:4340–4346

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu MJ, Zhao R, Cao H, Zhao ZJ (2002) SPAP2, an Ig family receptor containing both ITIMs and ITAMs. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 293:1037–1046

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu MJ, Zhao R, Zhao ZJ (2001) Molecular cloning and characterization of SPAP1, an inhibitory receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 280:768–775

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang Y, Su X, Zhang K, Zhou R (2013) The Fc receptor-like 3 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to autoimmune diseases: an updated meta-analysis. Autoimmunity 46:547–558

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasuda T, Kometani K, Takahashi N, Imai Y, Aiba Y, and Kurosaki T (2011) ERKs induce expression of the transcriptional repressor Blimp-1 and subsequent plasma cell differentiation. Sci Signal 4:ra25

    Google Scholar 

  • Zajac AJ, Blattman JN, Murali-Krishna K, Sourdive DJ, Suresh M, Altman JD et al (1998) Viral immune evasion due to persistence of activated T cells without effector function. J Exp Med 188:2205–2213

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao SX, Liu W, Zhan M, Song ZY, Yang SY, Xue LQ et al (2013) A refined study of FCRL genes from a genome-wide association study for Graves’ disease. PLoS ONE 8:e57758

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Z, Li R, Li H, Zhou T, Davis RS (2013) FCRL5 exerts binary and compartment-specific influence on innate-like B-cell receptor signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:E1282–E1290

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

P.D.B. was supported by NIH grant AI100076. R.S.D. was supported by funding from the Lupus Research Institute, the UAB Center for AIDS Research (AI027767), and NIH grants AI097729, CA175912, and CA161731.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. S. Davis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Li, F.J. et al. (2014). Emerging Roles for the FCRL Family Members in Lymphocyte Biology and Disease. In: Daeron, M., Nimmerjahn, F. (eds) Fc Receptors. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 382. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07911-0_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics