Abstract
The current literature on integrated energy systems for various applications is discussed and how energy systems are integrated for multigeneration purposes is explained. Three integrated energy systems, including renewable and non-renewable ones, are considered to enhance the analyses. A micro-gas turbine integrated system is selected as the non-renewable system while biomass and ocean thermal energy conversion based energy systems are considered as the renewable options. Exergy analysis is conducted to determine the irreversibilities in each component and the system performance. Furthermore, economic and environmental impact assessments of the systems are conducted, and the results are presented for each integrated system. The results show that the integrated energy systems have higher exergy efficiency compared to single generation unit and that the integration results in reduction of greenhouse gases emission. The performances of the three systems are compared, and the results show that the choice and benefits of integrated systems strongly depends on the priorities of the designers and engineers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dincer I (2000) Renewable energy and sustainable development: a crucial review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 4:157–175
Ozgur Colpan C, Dincer I, Hamdullahpur F (2009) The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions using various thermal systems in a landfill site. Int J Global Warming 1:89–105
Spahni R, Chappellaz J, Stocker TF, Loulergue L, Hausammann G, Kawamura K, Flückiger J, Schwander J, Raynaud D, Masson-Delmotte V (2005) Atmospheric methane and nitrous oxide of the late Pleistocene from Antarctic ice cores Science 310:1317–1321
Ahmadi P, Dincer I (2010) Exergoenvironmental analysis and optimization of a cogeneration plant system using Multimodal Genetic Algorithm (MGA). Energy 35:5161–5172
Ahmadi P (2013) Modeling, analyses and optimization of integrated energy systems for multigeneration purposes Ph.D Disertation. University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada
Ahmadi P, Rosen MA, Dincer I (2011) Greenhouse gas emission and exergo-environmental analyses of a trigeneration energy system. Int J Greenh Gas Control 5:1540–1549
Dincer I, Zamfirescu C (2012) Renewable‐energy‐based multigeneration systems. Int J Energy Res
Ahmadi P, Rosen MA, Dincer I (2012) Multi-objective exergy-based optimization of a polygeneration energy system using an evolutionary algorithm. Energy 46:21–31
Khaliq A, Kumar R, Dincer I (2009) Performance analysis of an industrial waste heat‐based trigeneration system. Int J Energy Res 33:737–744
Ratlamwala T, Dincer I, Gadalla M (2012) Energy and exergy analyses of an integrated solar‐based desalination quadruple effect absorption system for freshwater and cooling production. Int J Energy Res
Horlock JH (2003) Advanced gas turbine cycles. Pergamon Press
Haseli Y, Dincer I, Naterer G (2008) Thermodynamic modeling of a gas turbine cycle combined with a solid oxide fuel cell. Int J Hydrog Energy 33:5811–5822
Srinivas N, Deb K (1994) Muiltiobjective optimization using nondominated sorting in genetic algorithms. Evolut Comput 2:221–248
Huangfu Y, Wu J, Wang R, Xia Z (2007) Experimental investigation of adsorption chiller for micro-scale BCHP system application. Energy Build 39:120–127
Mago PJ, Hueffed A, Chamra LM (2010) Analysis and optimization of the use of CHP–ORC systems for small commercial buildings. Energy Build 42:1491–1498
Mago PJ, Smith AD (2012) Evaluation of the potential emissions reductions from the use of CHP systems in different commercial buildings. Build Environ 53:74–82
Mago PJ, Hueffed AK (2010) Evaluation of a turbine driven CCHP system for large office buildings under different operating strategies. Energy Build 42:1628–1636
Bianchi M, De Pascale A, Melino F (2013) Performance analysis of an integrated CHP system with thermal and electric energy storage for residential application. Appl Energy
Havelský V (1999) Energetic efficiency of cogeneration systems for combined heat, cold and power production. Int J Refrig 22:479–485
Mıguez J, Murillo S, Porteiro J, Lopez L (2004) Feasibility of a new domestic CHP trigeneration with heat pump: I. Design and development. Appl Therm Eng 24:1409–1419
Porteiro J, Mıguez J, Murillo S, Lopez L (2004) Feasibility of a new domestic CHP trigeneration with heat pump: II. Availability analysis. Appl Therm Eng 24:1421–1429
Cihan A, Hacıhafızoglu O, Kahveci K (2006) Energy–exergy analysis and modernization suggestions for a combined‐cycle power plant. Int J Energy Res 30:115–126
Barelli L, Bidini G, Gallorini F, Ottaviano A (2011) An energetic–exergetic analysis of a residential CHP system based on PEM fuel cell. Appl Energy 88:4334–4342
Bingöl E, Kılkış B, Eralp C (2011) Exergy based performance analysis of high efficiency poly-generation systems for sustainable building applications. Energy Build 43:3074–3081
El-Emam RS, Dincer I (2011) Energy and exergy analyses of a combined molten carbonate fuel cell–Gas turbine system. Int J Hydrog Energy 36:8927–8935
Akkaya AV, Sahin B, Huseyin Erdem H (2008) An analysis of SOFC/GT CHP system based on exergetic performance criteria. Int J Hydrog Energy 33:2566–2577
Al-Sulaiman FA, Dincer I, Hamdullahpur F (2010) Energy analysis of a trigeneration plant based on solid oxide fuel cell and organic Rankine cycle. Int J Hydrog Energy 35:5104–5113
Rosen MA, Dincer I (2003) Exergoeconomic analysis of power plants operating on various fuels. Appl Therm Eng 23:643–658
Ameri M, Ahmadi P, Hamidi A: Energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analysis of a steam power plant (2009) A case study. Int J Energy Res 33:499–512
Balli O, Aras H, Hepbasli A (2007) Exergetic performance evaluation of a combined heat and power (CHP) system in Turkey. Int J Energy Res 31:849–866
Balli O, Aras H, Hepbasli A (2008) Exergoeconomic analysis of a combined heat and power (CHP) system. Int J Energy Res 32:273–289
Kwak HY, Byun GT, Kwon YH, Yang H (2004) Cost structure of CGAM cogeneration system. Int J Energy Res 28:1145–1158
Pospisil J, Fiedler J, Skala Z, Baksa M (2006) Comparison of cogeneration and trigeneration technology for energy supply of tertiary buildings. WSEAS Trans Heat Mass Transf 1:262–267
Al-Sulaiman FA, Hamdullahpur F, Dincer I (2011) Performance comparison of three trigeneration systems using organic rankine cycles. Energy 36:5741–5754
Martins L, Fábrega F, d’Angelo J (2012) Thermodynamic performance investigation of a trigeneration cycle considering the influence of operational variables. Procedia Eng 42:2061–2070
Calva ET, Núnez MP, Toral M (2005) Thermal integration of trigeneration systems. Appl Therm Eng 25:973–984
Huang Y, Wang Y, Rezvani S, McIlveen-Wright D, Anderson M, Hewitt N (2011) Biomass fuelled trigeneration system in selected buildings. Energy Convers Manage Â52:2448–2454
Rocha M, Andreos R, Simões-Moreira J (2012) Performance tests of two small trigeneration pilot plants. Appl Therm Eng Â41:84–91
Huicochea A, Rivera W, Gutiérrez-Urueta G, Bruno JC, Coronas A (2011) Thermodynamic analysis of a trigeneration system consisting of a micro gas turbine and a double effect absorption chiller. Appl Therm Eng 31:3347–3353
Chicco G, Mancarella P (2005) Planning aspects and performance indicators for small-scale trigeneration plants. In Future Power Systems, 2005 International Conference on p 6
Chicco G, Mancarella P (2006) Planning evaluation and economic assessment of the electricity production from small-scale trigeneration plants. WSEAS Trans Power Syst 1:393–400
Aghahosseini S, Dincer I, Naterer G (2011) Integrated gasification and Cu–Cl cycle for trigeneration of hydrogen, steam and electricity. Int J Hydrog Energy 36:2845–2854
Minciuc E, Le Corre O, Athanasovici V, Tazerout M, Bitir I (2003) Thermodynamic analysis of tri-generation with absorption chilling machine. Appl Therm Eng 23:1391–1405
Moya M, Bruno J, Eguia P, Torres E, Zamora I, Coronas A (2011) Performance analysis of a trigeneration system based on a micro gas turbine and an air-cooled, indirect fired, ammonia–water absorption chiller. Appl Energy 88:4424–4440
Velumani S, Enrique Guzmán C, Peniche R, Vega R (2010) Proposal of a hybrid CHP system: SOFC/microturbine/absorption chiller. Int J Energy Res 34:1088–1095
Buck R, Friedmann S (2007) Solar-assisted small solar tower trigeneration systems. Transactions-american society of mechanical engineers. J Sol Energy Eng 129:349
Dincer I, Rosen MA (2012) Exergy: energy, environment and sustainable development. Elsevier Science
Santo D (2012) Energy and exergy efficiency of a building internal combustion engine trigeneration system under two different operational strategies. Energy Build
Ebrahimi M, Keshavarz A, Jamali A (2012) Energy and exergy analyses of a micro-steam CCHP cycle for a residential building. Energy Build 45:202–210
Khaliq A (2009) Exergy analysis of gas turbine trigeneration system for combined production of power heat and refrigeration. Int J Refrig 32:534–545
Kong X, Wang R, Huang X (2004) Energy efficiency and economic feasibility of CCHP driven by stirling engine. Energy Convers Manage 45:1433–1442
Ziher D, Poredos A (2006) Economics of a trigeneration system in a hospital. Appl Therm Eng 26:680–687
Temir G, Bilge D (2004) Thermoeconomic analysis of a trigeneration system. Appl Therm Eng 24:2689–2699
Ehyaei M, Mozafari A (2010) Energy, economic and environmental (3E) analysis of a micro gas turbine employed for on-site combined heat and power production. Energy Build 42:259–264
Ozgener O, Hepbasli A (2005) Exergoeconomic analysis of a solar assisted ground-source heat pump greenhouse heating system. Appl Therm Eng 25:1459–1471
Ozgener O, Hepbasli A, Ozgener L (2007) A parametric study on the exergoeconomic assessment of a vertical ground-coupled (geothermal) heat pump system. Build Environ 42:1503–1509
Dincer I (2007) Environmental and sustainability aspects of hydrogen and fuel cell systems. Int J Energy Res 31:29–55
Amrollahi Z, Ertesvåg IS, Bolland O (2011) Thermodynamic analysis on post-combustion CO capture of natural-gas-fired power plant. Int J Greenh Gas Control 5:422–426
Petrakopoulou F, Boyano A, Cabrera M, Tsatsaronis G (2011) Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses of a combined cycle power plant with chemical looping technology. Int J Greenh Gas Control 5:475–482
Sahoo P (2008) Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of a cogeneration system using evolutionary programming. Appl Therm Eng 28:1580–1588
Sayyaadi H, Sabzaligol T (2009) Exergoeconomic optimization of a 1000 MW light water reactor power generation system. Int J Energy Res 33:378–395
Haseli Y, Dincer I, Naterer G (2008) Optimum temperatures in a shell and tube condenser with respect to exergy. Int J Heat Mass Transf 51:2462–2470
Sayyaadi H, Nejatolahi M (2011) Multi-objective optimization of a cooling tower assisted vapor compression refrigeration system. Int J Refrig 34:243–256
Ahmadi P, Dincer I, Rosen MA (2011) Exergy, exergoeconomic and environmental analyses and evolutionary algorithm based multi-objective optimization of combined cycle power plants. Energy 36:5886–5898
Sayyaadi H, Babaelahi M (2011) Multi-objective optimization of a joule cycle for re-liquefaction of the liquefied natural gas. Appl Energy 88:3012–3021
Ghaebi H, Saidi M, Ahmadi P (2012) Exergoeconomic optimization of a trigeneration system for heating, cooling and power production purpose based on TRR method and using evolutionary algorithm. Appl Therm Eng 36:113–125
Kavvadias K, Maroulis Z (2010) Multi-objective optimization of a trigeneration plant. Energy Policy 38:945–954
Al-Sulaiman FA, Dincer I, Hamdullahpur F (2013) Thermoeconomic optimization of three trigeneration systems using organic Rankine cycles: Part I–Formulations. Energy Convers Manage 59:199–208
Wang J, Yan Z, Wang M, Li M, Dai Y (2013) Multi-objective optimization of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for low grade waste heat recovery using evolutionary algorithm. Energy Convers Manage 71:146–158
Shirazi A, Aminyavari M, Najafi B, Rinaldi F, Razaghi M (2012) Thermal–economic–environmental analysis and multi-objective optimization of an internal-reforming solid oxide fuel cell–gas turbine hybrid system. Int J Hydrog Energy
Hosseini M, Dincer I, Ahmadi P, Avval HB, Ziaasharhagh M (2011) Thermodynamic modelling of an integrated solid oxide fuel cell and micro gas turbine system for desalination purposes. Int J Energy Res
Ratlamwala T, Gadalla M, Dincer I (2011) Performance assessment of an integrated PV/T and triple effect cooling system for hydrogen and cooling production. Int J Hydrog Energy 36:11282–11291
Ratlamwala T, Dincer I, Gadalla M (2012) Performance analysis of a novel integrated geothermal-based system for multi-generation applications. Appl Therm Eng 40:71–79
Ozturk M, Dincer I (2012) Thermodynamic analysis of a solar-based multi-generation system with hydrogen production. Appl Therm Eng
Ahmadi P, Dincer I, Rosen MA (2012) Exergo-environmental analysis of an integrated organic Rankine cycle for trigeneration. Energy Convers Manage 64:447–453
Ahmadi P, Dincer I, Rosen MA (2013) Development and assessment of an integrated biomass-based multi-generation energy system. Energy 56:155–166
Cohce M, Dincer I, Rosen M (2011) Energy and exergy analyses of a biomass-based hydrogen production system. Bioresour Technol 102:8466–8474
Hughes EE, Tillman DA (1998) Biomass cofiring: status and prospects 1996. Fuel Process Technol 54:127–142
Lian Z, Chua K, Chou S (2010) A thermoeconomic analysis of biomass energy for trigeneration. Appl Energy 87:84–95
Mujeebu M, Jayaraj S, Ashok S, Abdullah M, Khalil M (2009) Feasibility study of cogeneration in a plywood industry with power export to grid. Appl Energy 86:657–662
Tchanche BF, Lambrinos G, Frangoudakis A, Papadakis G (2011) Low-grade heat conversion into power using organic Rankine cycles—a review of various applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15:3963–3979
Faizal M, Rafiuddin Ahmed M (2011) On the ocean heat budget and ocean thermal energy conversion. Int J Energy Res 35:1119–1144
Meegahapola L, Udawatta L, Witharana S (2007) The Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion strategies and analysis of current challenges. In Industrial and Information Systems, 2007 ICIIS 2007 International Conference on 123–128
Esteban M, Leary D (2012) Current developments and future prospects of offshore wind and ocean energy. Appl Energy 90:128–136
Uehara H, Nakaoka T (1984) OTEC using plate-type heat exchanger (using ammonia as working fluid). Trans Jpn Soc Mech Engineers 50:1325–1333
Uehara H, Ikegami Y (1990) Optimization of a closed-cycle OTEC system. J Sol Energy Eng (USA) p 112
Uehara H, Miyara A, Ikegami Y, Nakaoka T (1996) Performance analysis of an OTEC plant and a desalination plant using an integrated hybrid cycle. J Sol Energy Eng 118(2):115–122
Yamada N, Hoshi A, Ikegami Y (2009) Performance simulation of solar-boosted ocean thermal energy conversion plant. Renew Energy 34:1752–1758
Cengel YA, Boles MA, Kanoğlu M (2011) Thermodynamics: an engineering approach. McGraw-Hill
Bejan A, Tsatsaronis G, Moran M (1995) Thermal design and optimization. Wiley-Interscience
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ahmadi, P., Dincer, I., Rosen, M. (2014). Performance Evaluation of Integrated Energy Systems. In: Dincer, I., Midilli, A., Kucuk, H. (eds) Progress in Sustainable Energy Technologies: Generating Renewable Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07896-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07896-0_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07895-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07896-0
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)